记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
A helpful and considerate nature can be described as kind. It is kind of someone to volunteer to rake their elderly neighbor's leaves in the fall. As a noun, kind refers to the variety or specific type of something.
The adjective kind also describes showing sympathy or giving comfort. If someone's feelings are hurt, a kind word can go a long way to making that person feel better. When kind means “type,” you might talk about a kind of cake — chocolate or vanilla — or a kind of person who likes to live alone. If you are kind of interested in something, you are only partially interested in it.
实用短语
单词用法
kind的基本意思是“亲切的,和蔼的,友好的,仁慈的,慈爱的”,指人的心地善良,使人感受到一种亲和力,让人看上去慈善,也可指行为上让人感觉到友好。kind后可接人,也可接心地等具体的或抽象的名词。在句中作定语或表语。kind用作表语时,其后可接动词不定式,该动词不定式说明主语在哪方面kind,主语和kind及动词不定式均存在逻辑上的主谓关系。kind还常用于带有形式主语结构的句子中,以动词不定式充当真正主语,动词不定式的逻辑主体由介词of引出。too kind to-v结构不含否定意义,而含肯定意义;Would you be kind to-v?的意思是“劳您…”,常用于正式用语中。
friendly:指举止像朋友一样,往往怀着满腔热情,乐意助人。
kind:指考虑周到,体谅他人,乐于助人。
cordial:较正式用词,指亲切热诚,情意真挚。
词根词缀
词根: kind
=race,表示”种族,种类”
adj.
kind 仁慈的, 和蔼的, 亲切的, 友爱的kind种族,种类→种类,性质→种族因天然形成而亲切→亲切的
unkind 不仁慈的, 刻薄的un不+kind仁慈的→adj.不仁慈的, 刻薄的
n.
kind 种类, 性质kind种族,种类→种类,性质→种族因天然形成而亲切→亲切的
kindness 仁慈, 亲切, 好意, 善意kind仁慈的+ness性质,状态→n.仁慈, 亲切, 好意, 善意
同义词辨析
这些形容词均含”友好的,亲切的”之意。
这些名词均有”种,类,类型”之意。
同义词
helpful / pleasant / friendly / thoughtful / decent / considerate / sympathetic / warmhearted / gentle / tactful / tender / generous
understanding / thoughtful / good / feather / nature / sensitive / humane / kidney / format / manner / benevolent / soft / variety / tribe / accommodating / favorable / considerate / merciful / friendly / species / style / sympathetic / sort / form / neighborly / fraternal / description / category / fatherly / cast / type / high-minded / vein / brand / make / quality / gentle / mild / generous / warmhearted / genus / decent / tender / affectionate / classification / denomination / group
反义词
cold / unsympathetic / unpleasant / grim / cruel / unkind