记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
To close is to shut something or to end something. You could close a door, close your mouth, or even close a deal.
This versatile word usually means “the end” or “near.” When a store is closed, you can't go in: the door is closed and locked. When people are close, they are right next to each other — or they're emotionally close to one another. In baseball, the closer is a pitcher who tries to end the game. If your flight had “a close call,” it almost crashed. You can close a program on a computer, and you close your eyes when you go to sleep after reading this.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
close contact近距离接触;紧密接触
so close如此亲密;如此贴近
close at hand adv.就在眼前;在附近
close:语气强于near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近,有紧靠、相邻的意味。
near:语气弱于close,也指时间或空间上的接近,但无”紧接,接触”的含义。
nearby:指距离上很近,近在咫尺。
词根词缀
词根: clos
=close,表示”关闭”
adj.
close 近的close=clos关闭→靠拢→近的→接近
adv.
close 接近close=clos关闭→靠拢→近的→接近
n.
close 结束close=clos关闭→靠拢→近的→接近
closet 壁橱;秘室clos关闭+et小东西→关的小东西→壁橱
closure 关闭;停止clos关闭+ure表名词→close的名词
enclosure 包围,围绕enclose[[v.包围,围绕]]→n.包围,围绕
v.
close 关, 靠拢close=clos关闭→靠拢→近的→接近
disclose 揭发;泄露dis分开,打开+clos关闭+e→把关的打开→揭发
enclose 包围,围绕en进入+clos关闭+e→被关起来→包围
同义词辨析
这些形容词均有”接近的”之意。
这些动词均有”关”之意。
这些动词均含”结束,完成”之意。
这些形容词均含”亲密的”之意。
- familiar: 通常指因长期交往而彼此很熟悉,像自家人一样。
- intimate: 语气强烈,指感情或思想融洽、相互知心,彼此关系亲密。
- close: 语气较强,指兴趣爱好相同,因而关系密切,感情深笃。
- confidential: 指相互之间可推心置腹、彼此信赖。
同义词
同根词
词根:close
adj.closed关着的;不公开的
closer靠近的
closing收盘的;结束的;结尾的
adv.closely紧密地;接近地;严密地;亲近地
n.closure关闭;终止,结束
closer[自] 闭合器;最后的节目
closing结尾辞
closeness亲密;接近;密闭;严密
v.closed关;结束;接近(close的过去分词)
closing关闭(close的ing形式)
vt.closure使终止