记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
A relative is a person who is part of your family. Parents, siblings, uncles, aunts, grandparents, cousins, nieces and nephews — they're all relatives.
A relative can be connected to your family through blood or by marriage. If you are a child or grandchild of Maria's, for example, you are a blood relative of her family. If you marry Maria's son, you become a relative by marriage. Relative is also an adjective that means “estimated by comparison,” like the steep hill that is tiny, relative to the mountain behind it.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
relative普通用词,常可与relation换用,有时指一般的亲戚。
relation一般指因血统或婚烟关系形成的亲戚。
relative error相对误差
relative position相对位置
relative standard相对标准;相关标准
relation关系;叙述;故事;亲属关系
relativity相对论;相关性;相对性
relativism相对主义;相对论
词根词缀
后缀: -ive
1. 表名词,”人或物等”; 2. 表形容词,”……的”
adj.
appreciative 感谢的,赞赏的appreciate欣赏+ive……的→adj.感谢的,赞赏的
conjunctive 连接的conjunct结合的,共同的+ive……的→adj.连接的
defective 有缺陷的defect过失;缺点+ive……的→adj.有缺陷的
digestive 消化的,有助消化的digest消化+ive……的→adj.消化的,有助消化的
educative 教育的,教育性的,教育上的educate教育,培养,训练+ive……的→educative教育的
elective 选任的,有选举权的,随意选择的elect选举,推选+ive……的→adj.选任的,有选举权的,随意选择的
imitative 模仿的imitate模仿+ive……的→imitative模仿的
indicative 指示的,预示的,可表示的indicate指示+ive……的→adj.指示的,预示的,可表示的
introductive 前言的,序文的,介绍的introduce引入,介绍+ive……的→introductive序文的,介绍的
locomotive 运动的,移动的,运载的loco地方+mot动+ive……的→从一个地方动到另一个地方→adj.运动的,移动的,运载的
meditative 沉思的,冥想的meditate想,考虑+ive……的→adj.沉思的,冥想的
receptive 善于接受的recept接受+ive……的→adj.善于接受的
regenerative 再生的,更生的regenerate改过自新的+ive……的→regenerative再生的
relative 相对的;相关的relate叙述,讲,使联系,发生关系+ive……的→relative相对的;相关的
subjective 主观的,个人的subject主题+ive……的→adj.主观的,个人的
recuperative 有助恢复健康的recuperate复原+ive……的→recuperative
n.
captive 俘虏capt抓+ive人或物等→抓住的人
defective 有缺陷的人defect过失;缺点+ive人或物等→n.有缺陷的人
fugitive 逃犯,逃亡者fug逃+it走+ive人→n.逃犯,逃亡者
locomotive 机车,火车头loco地方+mot动+ive物→从一个地方动到另一个地方→火车头
native 本地人,本国人nat本土的+ive人或物等→n.本地人,本国人
relative 亲戚,关系词,相关物,亲缘植物relate叙述,讲,使联系,发生关系+ive人或物等→n.亲戚,关系词,相关物,亲缘植物
同义词辨析
同义词
father-in-law / relation / kissing / great-aunt / cousin / kinsman / grandfather / brother / grand-aunt / stepbrother / kin / sister-in-law / member / stepsister / stepfather / mother / sister / father / grandson / nephew / grand-daughter / great-uncle / of / sibling / grandmother / aunt / stepmother / niece / near / cognate / grand-uncle / in-law / blood / relative / uncle / mother-in-law / brother-in-law / next / family / agnate / kinswoman
applicable / befitting / congruous / proper / suitable / apposite / appropriate / suited / fitting / pertinent / apt / relevant / to / relative / relating / meet / pat / pertaining / referring / due / germane
subsidiary / provisory / accessory / accompanying / subservient / conditioned
comparable / equivalent / to / close / proximate / common / respective / correspondent / commensurate / parallel / proportional / homologous / analogous / correlative / like / near / in / comparative / similar
linking / connected / interconnected / interrelated / in / association / affiliated / associate / associative / related / associated / correlative / correlated / connective
同根词
词根:relate
adj.related有关系的,有关联的;讲述的,叙述的
relational相关的;亲属的
relativistic相对的;相对论的
adv.relatively相当地;相对地,比较地
relativistically相对论性地
n.relationship关系;关联
relation关系;叙述;故事;亲属关系
relativity相对论;相关性;相对性
relativism相对主义;相对论
relatedness关联性;关系;亲缘
relatum被关系者
v.related叙述(relate过去式)
vi.relate涉及;认同;符合;与…有某种联系
vt.relate叙述;使…有联系
relativise相对化(等于relativize)
relativize用相对论处理…