['fæməli]['fæməli]
  • n. 家庭;亲属;家族;子女;[生]科;语族;[化]族
  • adj. 家庭的;家族的;适合于全家的
  • 记忆方法

    联想记忆法
    这里面每个字母都代表一个家庭成员:fa=father,m=mother,i=I(我),ly=love you。爸爸妈妈还有我,恰好组成一个家庭,多么温馨的一个单词呀。
    词源记忆法
    来自拉丁语famulus,仆人,家仆。原义为带仆人的大家庭或家族。进一步来自PIE*dhe,做,建立,词源同do,fact.后词义通用化,也用于指三口之家的小家等。

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C or U + sing/pl verb ] 家,家庭

      A new family has/have moved in next door.

      隔壁新搬来一户人家。

      I come from a large family – I have three brothers and two sisters.

      我来自一个大家庭,有三个兄弟,两个姐妹。

      He doesn't have any family.

      他没有任何亲人。

      He's American but his family (= relatives in the past) come/comes from Ireland.

      他是美国人,但他的祖籍是爱尔兰。

      This movie is good family entertainment (= something that can be enjoyed by parents and children together).

      这部电影是很棒的家庭娱乐片。

      How do you like family life (= being married, having children, etc.)?

      你对家庭生活还满意吗?

    2. [ C usually singular, U + sing/pl verb ] 子女

      Women shouldn't have to choose between career and family (= having children).

      在事业与家庭之间,女人不应该只能选择其一。

      Paul and Ana are hoping to start a family (= have children) soon.

      保罗和安娜期待着不久能生个小孩。

      My dad died when we were small so my mum raised the family on her own.

      我们很小的时候爸爸就去世了,因此是妈妈一个人拉扯大了孩子。

    3. [ C, + sing/pl verb ] 一窝(动物)

      We've got a family of squirrels living in our garden.

      我们的花园里住着一窝松鼠。

    4. [ C ] (动植物的)科

      The lion is a member of the cat family.

      狮子属猫科。

    小知识

    If you refer to your family, you're probably talking about a group of people who are related to you by blood or marriage.

    Family is used many different ways. It can mean “household,” or the people you live with, or it can refer to a partner and the children you are raising together. Your family can include people you've never met, like distant cousins, if you're using it to talk about the wider group of all of your relatives. There's also the scientific term family, which is a term that ranks the way different organisms are related to each other.

    实用短语

    1. family name

      姓氏,姓,光宗耀祖

    2. family guy

      居家男人,恶搞之家,家庭伙伴,恶弄之家

    3. family tree

      家族树,家谱,家庭树,族谱

    4. the addams family

      亚当斯一家,阿达一族,爱登士家庭,阿达一家人

    5. modern family

      摩登家庭,当代家庭,现代家庭,漂亮家庭

    6. rothschild family

      罗斯柴尔德家族,罗斯柴尔德家属,德家属,罗斯柴尔德宗族

    7. family business

      家族生意,家族企业,家庭生意,家庭事业

    8. asteroid family

      小行星族,小行星家族

    9. family ties

      家族的诞生,家庭关系,家庭纽带,考试一家亲

    常用短语

    1. family planning

      n. 计划生育

    2. family member

      家庭成员;家族成员

    3. family life

      家庭生活

    4. whole family

      家庭成员,全家

    5. happy family

      快乐家庭;幸福之家

    6. big family

      大家庭

    7. family education

      家庭教育

    8. family history

      家族史

    9. family business

      家族企业

    10. family name

      姓氏

    11. royal family

      王室;皇族

    12. family background

      家庭背景

    13. family reunion

      家庭团聚

    14. family income

      家庭收入;家庭总入息

    15. extended family

      大家庭

    16. family tree

      家谱;系统;家系图;系谱图

    17. good family

      好的家庭

    18. family room

      家庭娱乐室;家人休息室

    19. family structure

      家庭结构

    20. start a family

      成家;生第一个孩子

    单词用法

    词语辨析
    以下这些名词都有”家”的意思
    family:指构成一个家庭的全体成员,与家里的房子无关。
    home:侧重人们生长或长期居住或组织家庭的地方或房子,含感情色彩。
    house:指家里人居住的房屋,不带感情色彩。
    重要短语
    family planning n.计划生育
    family member家庭成员;家族成员
    family life家庭生活
    whole family家庭成员,全家

    同义词辨析

    family, home, house

    这些名词都有”家”之意。

    • family: 指构成一个家庭的全体成员,与家里的房子无关。
    • home: 侧重人们生长或长期居住或组织家庭的地方或房子,含感情色彩。
    • house: 指家里人居住的房屋,不带感情色彩。

    同义词

    n.家庭;家人;家族

    folks  /  relatives  /  kin  /  household

    其他释义

    blood  /  domestic  /  household  /  lineage  /  tribe  /  seed  /  flesh  /  kin  /  kingdom  /  clan  /  group  /  clique  /  posterity  /  connection

    同根词

    词根:family

    adj.

    familial家族的;家庭的;遗传的