plant

英[plɑːnt]美[plænt]
  • n. 植物；工厂；设备；设施
  • v. 种植；设立；建立；安插；栽赃

    • 记忆方法

    联想记忆法
    分析：pl—漂亮的首字母，ant—蚂蚁
    记忆方法：漂亮的植物上面，经常会有蚂蚁。
    词源词根法
    来自PIE*pele，展开，放平，词源同plan，place.引申动词词义种植，栽培，并由此引申工厂，工厂设备，电厂等诸多词义。

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C ] 植物

      native plants and animals

      原产于当地的动植物

      garden/greenhouse/indoor plants

      花园／温室／室内植物

      a tomato plant

      一株西红柿

    2. [ U ] 机器，设备

      The industry was accused of having invested little in workers, plant, or infrastructure.

      工业界被指责在工人、工厂和基础设施方面投入太少。

    3. [ C ] 工厂

      Two more car-assembly plants were closed by the strike.

      另有两家汽车装配厂因罢工而关闭。

    4. [ U ] （用于修路等的重型）设备，装置，机械

      The sign by the roadworks said “Slow – heavy plant crossing“.

      道路工程旁边的告示牌上写着“减速——前方有重型施工机械”。

      The firm's main business was plant hire.

      这家公司的主要业务是设备租赁。

    5. [ C usually singular ] 栽赃物品

      He insisted the money was a plant.

      他坚持说钱是被人栽赃嫁祸。

    verb(动词)
    1. [ T ] 种植，栽种

      We planted trees and bushes in our new garden.

      我们在新花园里种了树和灌木。

      Hyacinth bulbs planted in pots now will flower early in the spring.

      如果现在种在花盆里，风信子的球茎会在早春开花。

    2. [ T ] 在…处种上植物

      The plot was surrounded by a stone wall and planted with flowering trees.

      那个地方围着石墙，种着繁花盛开的树。

      a densely planted garden (= one in which the plants are close together)

      花木茂密的花园

    3. [ T + adv/prep ] 放置，安放

      My brother planted himself on the sofa in front of the television.

      我哥哥坐在电视机前的沙发上。

      He planted a kiss on her forehead/a blow on his opponent's jaw.

      他在她的额头上吻了一下／一拳打在对手的下巴上。

    4. [ T usually + adv/prep ] 注入，灌输

      That incident planted doubts about him in my mind.

      这件事让我对他产生了怀疑。

      Who planted these rumours?

      谁制造了这些谣言？

    5. [ T usually + adv/prep ] 藏匿;栽赃

      She insisted that the drugs had been planted on her without her knowledge.

      她坚持说毒品是在她毫不知晓的情况下有人栽赃给她的。

    6. [ T usually + adv/prep ] 藏匿;栽赃

      The bomb was planted in the station waiting room.

      炸弹被放置在车站的候车室内。

    小知识

    A plant is a living thing that loves dirt, sun, and water but can’t move. That tree outside? Plant. Your dog? Not a plant. A plant can also be a factory, like a nuclear power plant.

    Trees, flowers, and vegetables are all plants, and you help them get started every time you plant a seed in soil. Another kind of plant is a factory or another business where goods are manufactured, and then there's the plant that means “spy or informer.” The Latin root of plant is planta, “sprout or shoot,” which may stem from plantare, “push into the ground with the feet,” from planta, “sole of the foot.”

    实用短语

    1. annual plant

    2. plant hormone

    3. plant pathology

    4. nuclear power plant

    5. power plant

      电厂,动力装置,发电站

    6. herbaceous plant

    7. robert plant

      罗伯特·普兰特,普兰特,罗伯特·普朗特,罗伯特

    8. biennial plant

    9. plant cell

      植物细胞,生物,植物,动物细胞

    常用短语

    1. plant oneself

      ◎站立不动，处于固定位置,source:ah

    2. power plant

      发电厂；动力装置

    3. in plant

      在生长发育中

    4. treatment plant

      污水净化厂

    5. plant growth

      植物生长

    6. production plant

      生产设备

    7. chemical plant

      化学工厂

    8. nuclear power plant

      核电站；核能发电厂

    9. thermal power plant

      火力发电厂；热电厂

    10. processing plant

      n. 炼油厂；石油加工厂

    11. machinery plant

      机器制造厂

    12. preparation plant

      选矿厂

    13. steel plant

      钢铁厂；炼钢厂

    14. sewage treatment plant

      污水处理厂

    15. plant something on someone

      [俚语],source:ah

    16. manufacturing plant

      生产厂；制造工厂

    17. coking plant

      焦化厂；炼焦厂

    18. ammonia plant

      氨植物

    19. whole plant

      全植物

    20. water plant

      水生植物

    单词用法

    单词辨析
    以下这些名词都有”工厂”的意思
    factory：最普通用词，可泛指任何制造产品的地方。
    mill：原义指粮食加工厂。现多指轻工业类的工厂。
    plant：多指电力或机械制造方面的工厂。
    works：多指钢铁等重工业方面的工厂，也指一些特定的厂。
    单词联想
    plenty adj.足够的
    重要短语
    plant oneself◎站立不动，处于固定位置◎找到职位安顿下来，安家落户
    power plant发电厂；动力装置
    in plant在生长发育中
    treatment plant污水净化厂

    同义词辨析

    factory, mill, plant, works

    这些名词都有”工厂”之意。

    • factory： 最普通用词，可泛指任何制造产品的地方。
    • mill： 原义指粮食加工厂。现多指轻工业类的工厂。
    • plant： 多指电力或机械制造方面的工厂。
    • works： 多指钢铁等重工业方面的工厂，也指一些特定的厂。

    同义词

    vt.安置

    fix  /  settle  /  root  /  establish

    其他释义

    root  /  facility  /  seed  /  establish  /  factory  /  tree  /  vegetable  /  sow  /  install  /  settle  /  fix  /  garden  /  vegetation  /  locate  /  workshop  /  organism  /  embed

    反义词

    animal

    同根词

    词根：plant

    adj.

    plantation适用于种植园或热带、亚热带国家的

    n.

    plantation栽植；殖民；大农场

    planter种植机，[农机] 播种机；种植者；种植园主；耕作者；殖民者

    planting栽培，种植；花圃

    plantae植物界；真菌界

    plantlet小植物；苗木

    v.

    planting播种；移植（plant的ing形式）；安置