[straɪk][straɪk]
  • n. 罢工;打击;殴打
  • v. 打;撞;罢工;划燃
  • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    来源于古英语strican(击,打)。=【同源词】stroke来自古英语strican,轻触,抚摸,刮,来自Proto-Germanic*strikana,轻触,刮,来自PIE*streig,刮,磨,轻触,词源同streak,stroke.后词义由轻触过渡到猛击,踢打等。
      verb(动词)
      1. [ I ] 罢工
      2. [ I or T ] 突然侵袭;使受折磨;使遭受重创
      3. [ I or T ] 击,打;撞击;碰撞;攻击
      4. [ I or T ] 用力踢(足球)
      5. [ I or T ] (时钟)敲,鸣,报时
      6. [ I ] (时间)鸣报
      7. [ T ] 擦,划(火柴)
      8. [ T usually + adv/prep ] (正式从文件中)删除,取消
      9. (离开营地时)拆除帐篷
      10. [ T ] 发现,探测到(地下石油、天然气或黄金矿藏)
      11. [ T ] 达成,制定(协议)
      12. [ T ] 给人以…感觉;让…觉得;使产生…想法
      13. [ T ] (想法或主意)突然闪现在…的脑海;猛然意识到
      14. 摆出姿势
      15. [ T ] 铸造;压出,冲制
      noun(名词)
      1. 罢工
      2. 参与罢工
      3. 开始罢工,举行罢工
      4. 击,打;撞击;袭击
      5. 大力的踢(球)
      6. 军事打击,突袭;(尤指)空袭,导弹袭击
      7. (地下贵重物质的)发现
      8. (棒球比赛中的)击球不中
      9. 失败;错误;不利之处

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ I ] 罢工

      Democratization has brought workers the right to strike and join a trade union.

      民主化赋予工人罢工和加入工会的权利。

      We're striking for better pay and improved safety standards.

      我们举行罢工,要求加薪并提高安全标准。

    2. [ I or T ] 突然侵袭;使受折磨;使遭受重创

      I have a life insurance policy that will take care of my family if disaster strikes.

      我有人寿保险,这样即使灾难降临,我的家人也会有保障。

      The disease has struck the whole community, sometimes wiping out whole families.

      疾病袭击了整个社区,有时整个家庭都无一生还。

      They predict that a large earthquake will strike the west coast before the end of the decade.

      他们预测这个10年内西海岸就会发生一场大地震。

    3. [ I or T ] 击,打;撞击;碰撞;攻击

      Her car went out of control and struck an oncoming vehicle.

      她的汽车失控,撞上了迎面开来的一辆车。

      The police have warned the public that the killer could strike again.

      警方提醒公众,杀手可能会再次下手。

      The autopsy revealed that his murderer had struck him on the head with an iron bar.

      尸体解剖显示,杀手用一根铁棍猛击了他的头部。

      Have you ever been struck by lightning?

      你被闪电击中过吗?

      My golf was terrible today – I just didn't strike the ball well.

      我今天高尔夫打得很糟糕——我就是击不好球。

    4. [ I or T ] 用力踢(足球)

      Beckham struck the ball with precision.

      贝克汉姆精确地大力踢球。

    5. [ I or T ] (时钟)敲,鸣,报时

      The clock was striking ten as we went into the church.

      我们走进教堂时响起了10点的报时钟声。

    6. [ I ] (时间)鸣报

      Midnight had just struck when I went upstairs to bed.

      我上楼睡觉时时钟刚刚敲过午夜12点。

    7. [ T ] 擦,划(火柴)

      She struck a match and lit another cigarette.

      她划了根火柴,又点燃了一支香烟。

      He bent and struck a match on the sole of his boot.

      他俯下身,在靴底上擦亮了一根火柴。

    8. [ T usually + adv/prep ] (正式从文件中)删除,取消

      Please strike my name from your mailing list immediately.

      请立即将我的名字从你的邮件列表中删除。

      Several unreliable dealers have been struck off our list of authorized suppliers.

      几个不可靠的供应商已从我们的许可供应商名单中去除掉了。

    9. (离开营地时)拆除帐篷

      We woke up late and it was ten o'clock before we struck camp.

      我们起晚了,撤营离开时已经10点钟了。

    10. [ T ] 发现,探测到(地下石油、天然气或黄金矿藏)

      The first person to strike oil in the US was Edwin Laurentine Drake.

      第一个在美国发现石油的人是埃德温?劳伦廷?德雷克。

    11. [ T ] 达成,制定(协议)

      Do you think the government should try to strike a deal with the terrorists?

      你认为政府应该尝试与恐怖分子达成协议吗?

    12. [ T ] 给人以…感觉;让…觉得;使产生…想法

      Doesn't it strike you as odd that he never talks about his family?

      他从来都不谈他的家人,难道不让你感到奇怪吗?

      I was immediately struck by the similarities between the two murders.

      我当即感到这两起谋杀案有相似之处。

      So how does my proposition strike you? (= What do you think of it?)

      那你觉得我的建议如何?

      It strikes me (that) you'd be better off working for someone else.

      我觉得你换个老板处境会好些。

    13. [ T ] (想法或主意)突然闪现在…的脑海;猛然意识到

      It's just struck me that I still owe you for the concert tickets.

      我突然想起来,音乐会的票钱我还没给你呢。

      Sitting at her desk, she was struck by the thought that there had to be something more to life.

      她坐在书桌前,突然意识到生活一定还意味着更多的东西。

    14. 摆出姿势

      She may be 67, but she can still strike a sexy pose.

      虽然都67岁了,但她仍然能摆出非常性感的姿势。

      Bainbridge struck the pose of a fearless sea captain.

      班布里奇摆出一副无所畏惧的远洋轮船船长的架势。

    15. [ T ] 铸造;压出,冲制

      When was the first pound coin struck?

      第一枚1英镑的硬币是何时铸造的?

      A special medal has been struck to celebrate the end of the war.

      为纪念战争结束铸造了一枚特殊的纪念章。

    noun(名词)
    1. 罢工

      After last year's long and bitter strike, few people want more industrial action.

      经历了去年那场漫长而艰苦的罢工之后,没什么人再希望有罢工行动了。

      They had to play three games with replacement players after the NFL Players Association called a strike.

      在全国棒球联盟球员协会号召球员罢工之后,他们在三场比赛中不得不派替补球员上场。

      Some miners were calling for a nationwide strike.

      一些矿工呼吁举行全国性的罢工。

      They have voted to stage lightning (= sudden and short) strikes in pursuit of their demands.

      为了使自己的要求得到满足,他们表决通过举行闪电式罢工。

      We've voted to stage a series of one-day strikes.

      我们已表决通过举行一系列为期一天的罢工。

      A wave of strikes swept the country.

      罢工风潮席卷全国。

      Union leaders threatened strike action over the changes.

      工会领袖威胁发动罢工反对这些变化。

      The result of the strike ballot will be known tomorrow morning.

      罢工投票的结果明天早上就能知道。

    2. 参与罢工

      The city's bus drivers have been on strike for three weeks.

      城里的公交车司机已经进行了3个星期的罢工。

    3. 开始罢工,举行罢工

      All 2,500 employees went on strike in protest at the decision to close the factory.

      2500名雇员全部参加了罢工,以抗议关闭工厂的决定。

    4. 击,打;撞击;袭击

      Lightning conductors protect buildings and tall structures from lightning strikes.

      避雷针保护大楼和高层建筑物免遭雷击。

    5. 大力的踢(球)

      Garner scored with a 30 –yard strike in the 89th minute.

      伽纳在第89分钟的30码外大力踢球入网得分了。

    6. 军事打击,突袭;(尤指)空袭,导弹袭击

      The United Nations has authorized the use of air strikes.

      联合国授权采取空中打击。

      The violence is unlikely to stop without military strikes against terrorist bases.

      不对恐怖分子的基地采取军事打击,暴力袭击就不可能休止。

      Would you support a nuclear strike to bring an end to a war?

      你支持采用核打击来结束战争吗?

      We have no intention of launching a pre-emptive strike, but we will retaliate if provoked.

      我们无意发动先发制人的攻击,但若遇挑衅,我们定会还以颜色。

    7. (地下贵重物质的)发现

      The population and settlement of Colorado expanded after the gold strike of 1858.

      1858年发现黄金后,科罗拉多的人口和定居户数大幅增长。

    8. (棒球比赛中的)击球不中

      A batter is out after three strikes.

      击球手三击不中出局。

    9. 失败;错误;不利之处

      California's “three strikes and you're out” bill means that from now on criminals found guilty of three crimes are jailed for life.

      加利福尼亚的“三击不中出局”的法案意味着:从现在起罪犯若3次被判有罪,就会被终身监禁。

      One strike against him as a candidate is his perceived lack of charisma.

      他作为候选人的一个不利之处在于人们认为他缺乏个人魅力。

    小知识

    At its most basic, strike means to hit. If you strike someone, you hit them with your hand or a weapon. If lightning strikes, it makes contact. If you strike out on a trip, you're “hitting” the road. If you strike gold, you've “struck it rich”!

    Strike can also mean not to hit, as in miss –– as in “three strikes and you're out.” That meaning might have evolved from strike meaning to cross off, as in “If you don't come to practice, coach will strike your name from the starting lineup.” It might also have led to the idea of a labor strike. If employees want to protest their work conditions, they go on strike, or refuse to work until conditions improve.

    实用短语

    1. counter-strike

      反恐精英,绝对武力,武力,反恐精英起源

    2. surgical strike

      外科手术式打击,外科手术式攻击

    3. strike out

      三振出局,三击未中出局

    4. strike witches

      强袭魔女,机械化少女,强袭魔女主题曲集

    5. strike price

      行使价,执行价,履约价格,执行价格

    6. lucky strike

      好彩烟,好彩,好彩香烟,幸运星

    7. strike the blood

      噬血狂袭,嗜血狂袭,台译噬血狂袭,噬血狂袭主题曲

    8. strike zone

      好球区,好球带,冲击区

    9. full strike

      全力击球,一力击球

    常用短语

    1. on strike

      罢工,罢工中

    2. strike in

      插嘴

    3. air strike

      空袭

    4. strike at

      袭击;攻击;向…打击

    5. lightning strike

      n. 雷击(等于lightning stroke);闪电式罢工

    6. strike for

      为…而罢工

    7. strike slip

      [地理学]走向位移;走向滑距

    8. general strike

      大罢工

    9. strike down

      杀死;击倒

    10. go on strike

      举行罢工

    11. strike a chord

      打动(某人的)心弦,在(某人心中)引起共鸣,source:21世纪

    12. strike against

      为反对…而罢工

    13. strike on

      打在…上;突然想起

    14. strike up

      使开始;建立起;开始演奏

    15. strike out

      打击;删去;想出;产生

    16. strike fire

      打火

    17. hunger strike

      n. 绝食抗议

    18. strike twelve

      获得最大成就;达到最高目标;显出全副本领

    19. strike someone as

      在某人看来似乎…

    20. strike back

      回击,反击

    单词用法

    单词用法
    strike用作动词的基本意思是“打”“击”“敲”,多指用手、拳、器具、武器、子弹等急速地、突然地敲击或击打,强调行为的有意性。其程度可从轻微的碰撞到毁坏性的撞击,也可用于表示时钟“敲响”。引申可表示“袭击”“划(火柴等)”“偶然发现(矿藏等)”“用冲压法制造(钱币、奖章等)”“罢工”“产生于(某人的)脑海中”“给…以(深刻)印象”“划去”“引起(感情、情绪等)”“使喜爱”“达成(交易等)”“铸造”“摆…姿态”“遇到”“扎根”“生根”等。
    词语辨析
    以下这些动词均含有”打”的意思
    beat:普通用词,含义广泛,指连续打击。游戏、竞赛或战争中作打败解。
    strike:普通用词,多指急速或突然一次猛击。
    hit:普通用词,常与strike换用,侧重有目标的猛击,强调用力击中。
    thrash:侧重指用棍子或鞭子等痛打。
    whip:多指用鞭子抽打。
    重要短语
    on strike罢工,罢工中
    strike in插嘴
    air strike空袭
    strike at袭击;攻击;向…打击

    同义词辨析

    beat, strike, hit, thrash, whip

    这些动词均含有”打”之意。

    • beat: 普通用词,含义广泛,指连续打击。游戏、竞赛或战争中作打败解。
    • strike: 普通用词,多指急速或突然一次猛击。
    • hit: 普通用词,常与strike换用,侧重有目标的猛击,强调用力击中。
    • thrash: 侧重指用棍子或鞭子等痛打。
    • whip: 多指用鞭子抽打。

    同义词

    vt. & vi.反击;反叛

    rebel  /  revolt

    vt. & vi.打;敲击

    smack  /  clout  /  hit  /  bat  /  whack  /  knock  /  jab

    其他释义

    revolt  /  jab  /  crash  /  clout  /  knock  /  ram  /  boycott  /  touch  /  swat  /  flank  /  bat  /  pummel  /  spank  /  cane  /  invasion  /  switch  /  thump  /  flick  /  rebel  /  beat  /  hit  /  hurtle  /  club  /  smash  /  overtake  /  smack  /  picket  /  whack  /  whip  /  discovery  /  drum  /  wallop

    反义词

    同根词

    词根:strike

    adj.

    struck受罢工影响的

    striking显著的,突出的,惊人的;打击的;罢工的

    n.

    striker罢工者;打击者;[军] 撞针;钟锤;叉鱼的人

    strikebreaker[劳经] 破坏罢工者

    strikebreaking破坏罢工

    v.

    struck罢工,打,打击(strike的过去式和过去分词)

    striking打(strike的ing形式)