['feɪljə(r)]['feɪljər]
  • n. 失败;失败者;不及格;疏忽;失灵;未能;悲惨的事
  • 记忆方法

    谐音记忆法
    谐音费力啊。如此费力啊,还是“失败”了。
    一般你感觉特别费力的事情,往往要做成功也比较难,大部分以失败告终。
    或者谐音:废了啊。废了,完了,完蛋了,失败了。

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C or U ] 失败;失败的人(或事)

      The meeting was a complete/total failure.

      这次会议是彻头彻尾的失败。

      I'm a bit of a failure at making (= I cannot make) cakes.

      我做蛋糕做得比较失败。

      I feel such a failure (= so unsuccessful).

      我觉得自己太失败了。

      Their attempt to climb Everest ended in failure.

      他们攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试以失败告终。

      The whole project was doomed to failure right from the start (= it could never have succeeded).

      整个项目从一开始就注定了要失败。

    2. [ U + to infinitive ] 未履行;没做到

      His failure to return her phone call made her realize that something was wrong.

      他没给她回电话,这使她觉得有什么事情不对头。

      Failure to keep the chemical at the right temperature could lead to an explosion.

      化学品保存在不合适的温度下有可能会发生爆炸。

    3. [ C or U ] 故障;失灵;衰退;衰竭

      He died of heart/liver failure.

      他死于心脏/肝功能衰竭。

      The accident was caused by the failure of the reactor's cooling system.

      事故是由反应堆冷却系统发生故障造成的。

      The number of business failures rose steeply last year.

      去年倒闭的公司数量激增。

      After three crop failures in a row, the people face starvation.

      连续3年庄稼歉收,老百姓面临饥荒。

    小知识

    If you experience failure, things have not gone the way you'd hoped. I'm sorry to hear that your attempt to turn hay into gold has been a failure.

    Failure can also mean when something suddenly stops working or when you don't do something that you're expected to. A power failure might create an opportunity for a romantic candlelight dinner. Your failure to pay the electric bill may lead to a lot of romantic candlelight dinners, as long as you at least paid the gas bill. Someone who has no success in life a failure, as is an effort that doesn't work like your failure of a presidential campaign.

    实用短语

    1. heart failure

    2. kidney failure

    3. failure rate

    4. market failure

      市场失败,市场失效,市场不灵

    5. fatigue failure

    6. hard disk drive failure

      硬盘故障,加载硬盘失败,添载软盘得成,加载硬盘失利

    7. power failure

    8. renal failure

    9. brain failure

      脑浊乐队,脑浊,初级表达法,美国梦专辑

    常用短语

    1. failure in

      …的失败

    2. heart failure

      n. 心力衰竭

    3. renal failure

      肾衰竭

    4. failure mechanism

      破坏机理;失效机理

    5. failure rate

      [计]故障率;失效率

    6. failure analysis

      故障分析

    7. failure mode

      失效模式;故障模型

    8. success and failure

      成功与失败

    9. chronic renal failure

      慢性肾功能衰竭;慢性肾衰竭

    10. market failure

      市场失灵;市场失效

    11. congestive heart failure

      充血性心力衰竭,郁血性心脏衰竭

    12. respiratory failure

      呼吸衰竭;呼吸衰弱

    13. failure probability

      失效概率

    14. power failure

      停电;电源故障

    15. fatigue failure

      疲劳失效;疲劳破坏;疲劳断裂

    16. failure diagnosis

      故障诊断,失效诊断

    17. system failure

      系统故障

    18. failure criterion

      失效准则;故障判据;抗剪强度破坏准则

    19. kidney failure

      肾衰竭;肾功能衰竭

    20. equipment failure

      设备故障

    单词用法

    词组短语
    equipment failure 设备故障
    system failure 系统故障
    failure analysis 故障分析
    success and failure 成功与失败

    词根词缀

    词根: fail

    1. =err/deceive,表示”犯错误,欺骗”; 2. = 表示”错,假”

    • adj.

      unfailing 无尽的,无穷的

      un无+failing有尽头;失败的→没有尽头的

      failing 失败的

      fail犯错误,欺骗+ing……的→adj.失败的

    • n.

      failure 失败,不及格;失败者;故障,失灵;未能

      fail犯错误,欺骗+ure表名词→错误状态→失败

    • n.&v.

      fail 不及格

      fail犯错误,欺骗→v.失败;n.&v.不及格

    • v.

      fail 失败

      fail犯错误,欺骗→v.失败;n.&v.不及格

    同义词

    n.失败;故障

    breakdown  /  bankruptcy  /  fizzle  /  fiasco  /  crash  /  collapse

    其他释义

    misadventure  /  defection  /  delinquency  /  downfall  /  disappointment

    反义词

    n.失败;失败的经验

    success

    其他释义

    attainment  /  achievement  /  conquest  /  success

    同根词

    词根:fail

    adj.

    failed已失败的,不成功的

    failing失败的

    n.

    fail不及格

    failing失败;缺点,过失;弱点

    prep.

    failing如果没有…

    v.

    failed失败,不成功(fail的过去式和过去分词)

    failing失败;不及格(fail的ing形式)

    vi.

    fail失败,不及格;破产;缺乏;衰退

    vt.

    fail不及格;使失望;忘记;舍弃