temperature

英['temprətʃə(r)]美['temprətʃər]
  • n. 气温；体温；温度；发烧

    • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    来源于拉丁语动词temperare(混合，使温和)。
    谐音记忆法
    谐音：谈判热切，谈判热切，温度不断提升。
      noun(名词)
      1. [ C or U ] 温度;体温
      2. 发烧
      3. [ U ] 紧张程度，激烈程度

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C or U ] 温度;体温

      Preheat the oven to a temperature of 200 degrees Celsius.

      把炉子预热到200摄氏度。

      Temperatures have risen over the past few days (= the weather has become warmer).

      最近几天气温突然上升了。

      The doctor examined him and took his temperature (= measured it).

      医生给他做了检查，并量了他的体温。

    2. 发烧
    3. [ U ] 紧张程度，激烈程度

      The temperature of the discussion started to rise as each side added its own arguments.

      由于讨论双方各执一词，气氛开始变得紧张起来。

    小知识

    Temperature refers to how hot or cold something is. When you think you might have a fever, you take your temperature to see if it is higher than normal.

    Temperature can also mean hotness and coldness in terms of excitement. Before offering a discount on its new one-legged jeans, the clothing manufacturer surveyed 200 loyal customers over the phone, to gauge the likely temperature of the response to their marketing ploy.

    实用短语

    1. color temperature

      色温,色温度,相关色温

    2. room temperature

    3. ambient temperature

    4. working temperature

    5. operating temperature

      操作温度,操作温度范围,工作温度,使用温度

    6. air temperature

    7. temperature gradient

      温度陡度,

    8. temperature coefficient

    9. junction temperature

    常用短语

    1. high temperature

      高温

    2. low temperature

      低温

    3. temperature field

      温度场

    4. temperature control

      温度控制

    5. room temperature

      室温；常温（约20摄氏度）

    6. reaction temperature

      反应温度；适应温度

    7. temperature distribution

      温度分布

    8. at room temperature

      在室温下

    9. air temperature

      气温，空气温度

    10. temperature difference

      温差，温度差

    11. temperature and humidity

      温度与湿度

    12. water temperature

      水温

    13. surface temperature

      表面温度；地表温度；表层水温

    14. ambient temperature

      环境温度；室温；周围温度

    15. constant temperature

      恒温；定温；等温

    16. normal temperature

      正常体温；标准温度

    17. temperature range

      温度范围

    18. body temperature

      体温

    19. temperature measurement

      温度测量，测温；水温测定

    20. temperature rise

      温升；温度上升

    单词用法

    常见错误
    常见错误：昨天很热。误The temperature was very hot yesterday.正The temperature was very high yesterday.热带地区的温度是很高的。误The temperature in the tropics is very hot.正The temperature in the tropics is very high.析temperature指冷热的程度，不能用hot来描述，应该用high或low。她发烧了，感觉不舒服。误She had the temperature and wasn'；t feeling well.正She had a temperature and wasn'；t feeling well.析“发烧”可以说have（run〕a temperature，不定冠词a不可以改成定冠词the。护士给他量了体温。误The nurse felt his temperature.正The nurse took his temperature.析“(给…)量体温”可以说take sb'；s temperature,take不可以用feel代替。
    重要短语
    high temperature高温
    low temperature低温
    temperature field温度场
    temperature control温度控制

    词根词缀

    词根: temper

    1. =time,表示”时间或时间引起的现象”; 2. = “情绪,回火”

    • adj.

      temperate 自制的

      temper情绪,脾气+ate……的→脾气[不坏]→有节制的

    • n.

      temper 脾气;韧度

      temper情绪,回火→n.脾气;韧度v.调和,使缓和;使回火

      temperance 自制,节制,禁酒

      temper情绪+ance表名词→脾气[不坏]→有节制

      temperature 温度

      temper回火+ature表名词→n.温度

      temperament 气质,性格,性情;资质

      temper情绪,脾气+ament→脾气状态→性情

    • v.

      temper 调和,使缓和;使回火

      temper情绪,回火→n.脾气;韧度v.调和,使缓和;使回火

    同根词

    词根：temp

    abbr.

    temp温度（temperature）

    adj.

    temperate温和的；适度的；有节制的

    adv.

    temperately适度地；有节制地

    n.

    temp临时雇员

    temperateness节制，适度；温和

    vt.

    temp做临时工作