weather

英['weðə(r)]美['weðər]
  • n. 天气；气象；境遇
  • vt. 使风化；经受住；使日晒雨淋
  • vi. 风化；褪色；经受风雨
  • adj. 上风的；天气预报的

    • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    来自PIE*we-dhro，吹，天气，词源同wind，风，*dhro，名词后缀，比较father,mother。由风引申天气，风化，经受天气考验等。来自PIE*we-dhro，吹，天气，词源同wind，风，*dhro，名词后缀，比较father,mother.由风引申天气，风化，经受天气考验等。
      noun(名词)
      1. 天气；气象
      verb(动词)
      1. [ T ] 平安度过（困境）；经受住
      2. [ I or T ] （使）因风吹日晒而褪色，（使）受到风雨侵蚀，（使）风化

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. 天气；气象

      bad/good/cold/dry/hot/stormy/warm/wet/etc. weather

      坏／好／冷的／干燥的／炎热的／暴风雨／温暖的／潮湿的天气（等等）

      The weather in the mountains can change very quickly, so take appropriate clothing.

      山里的天气瞬息万变，所以要带上合适的衣服。

      We're going to have a picnic, weather permitting (= if the weather is good enough).

      如果天气好的话，我们打算去野餐。

    verb(动词)
    1. [ T ] 平安度过（困境）；经受住

      As a small new company they did well to weather the recession.

      作为一家新成立的小公司，他们成功地度过了经济衰退期。

    2. [ I or T ] （使）因风吹日晒而褪色，（使）受到风雨侵蚀，（使）风化

      Rock is weathered by the action of ice and changes in temperature.

      冰的作用和温度的变化使得岩石受到了侵蚀。

      The paint on the outside walls has weathered badly (= has changed and been damaged by the weather).

      外墙上的油漆风吹日晒褪色得很厉害。

    小知识

    Weather is the atmospheric conditions, including the temperature, wind, snow, rain, or anything else happening outside. People tend to talk about the weather when they can't think of anything else to talk about.

    In some places, people say, “Don't like the weather? Wait an hour and it'll change.” Every day, experts try to predict the weather, but they never get it exactly right. You can also use weather to mean “endure something,” as in “I weathered the storm at work.” That's not a real storm, but a stormy situation. Even though the weather drives us all crazy at times, at least it gives us something to blab about.

    实用短语

    1. weather forecast

    2. weather station

      气象站,

    3. weather satellite

    4. weather report

    5. weather lore

      天气谚语,气象谚语

    6. the weather channel

      天气频道,气象频道,天气预报应用,天气预报

    7. weather map

    8. the weather man

      天气预报员,气象人,气象先生,天气预告员

    9. weather vane

    常用短语

    1. bad weather

      恶劣的天气

    2. cold weather

      寒冷的天气

    3. weather forecast

      天气预测，天气预报

    4. good weather

      好天气

    5. weather permitting

      如果天气良好，天气许可的话

    6. fine weather

      n. 好天气；晴天

    7. weather condition

      天气条件；气象情况

    8. warm weather

      温暖的天气；温暖的气候

    9. weather report

      天气预报，天气报告；气象报告

    10. wet weather

      潮湿天气；多雨的天气

    11. weather radar

      天气雷达

    12. weather resistance

      耐气候性；耐风化性

    13. severe weather

      恶劣天气；风雨交加的天气；剧烈天气

    14. weather station

      气象站

    15. all weather

      全天候

    16. weather service

      气象服务；气象观测组织

    17. stormy weather

      暴风雨天气；暴风雪

    18. under the weather

      人不太舒服；身体不适

    19. sunny weather

      阳光灿烂的天气

    20. in all weathers

      不论天气如何，风雨无阻

    单词用法

    词语辨析
    weather,climate
    weather 一天内具体的天气状况
    climate 长期的气候状况
    The climate here is not good for you.
    单词解说
    weather的基本意思是“天气，气象”，指某一地区某一时间的具体天气情况，如阴晴、气温、降水、风力、风向等。weather引申可指“处境”。
    weather是不可数名词，其前不可加不定冠词a，即使前面有bad,good等形容词修饰时也不可以，但其复数形式可表示“各种天气”。
    近似单词
    leather n.皮革

    同义词辨析

    climate, weather

    这两个名词都有”天气，气候”之意。

    • climate： 指某一地区常年的气候情况，包括气温、降雨量。还可用作比喻。
    • weather： 指某地区具体的短时间内的天气，包括晴雨寒暖等情况。

    同义词

    n.天气;气候

    elements  /  climate  /  the

    其他释义

    tide  /  discolor  /  climate

    同根词

    词根：weather

    adj.

    weathered风化的；倾斜的

    weatherproof防风雨的；不受天气影响的

    weatherly能抢风航行的；能驶向上风的

    n.

    weatherproof雨衣

    weatherman气象员；天气预报员

    weatherliness顶风能力；抗风暴能力

    weatherstrip挡风雨条

    v.

    weathered暴露于空气之中；使退色（weather的过去分词）

    vt.

    weatherproof使……能耐风雨