[wɪnd][wɪnd]
  • n. 风;(随食物或饮料)吞下的气;呼吸;气息;管乐器;<口>空谈
  • v. 使喘不过气来;(给婴儿轻轻拍抚后背)使打嗝;吹(号角等);(路、河等)蜿蜒;缠绕;给…上发条;可上发条;倒(磁带、胶卷等);转动(把手)
  • n. 弯曲;弯曲处;缠绕;转动;上发条
  • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    wind:风来自PIE*we,吹,词源同ventilate,wing
    wind:蜿蜒来自PIE*wendh,弯,转,缠绕,来自PIE*wei的扩大形式,词源同vine,vetch
    wind:绕,缠,上发条,旋紧来源于史前日耳曼语windon(卷绕)。【同源词】wand,wander,wend
    wind:风原始印欧语went-,在史前日耳曼语中为windaz,进入英语为wind(n风);went-在拉丁语中派生了ventus(风)。wind风→-vent-风wind:风来自PIE*we,吹,词源同ventilate,wing
    wind:蜿蜒来自PIE*wendh,弯,转,缠绕,来自PIE*wei的扩大形式,词源同vine,vetch.
      noun(名词)
      1. [ C or U ] 风;气流
      2. [ U ] 呼吸;呼吸能力
      3. [ U ] 空谈,废话
      4. [ U ] 肠气,胃气,肠胃气胀
      5. (管弦乐队中的)木管乐器组
      verb(动词)
      1. (击打腹部而)使气急,使呼吸困难
      2. (用抚拍的方法)使(婴儿)打嗝通气

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C or U ] 风;气流

      There isn't enough wind to fly a kite.

      风不够大,风筝飞不起来。

      The forecast warned of winds of up to 60 miles an hour today.

      天气预报警告说,今天有时速高达60英里的强风。

      There was a light wind blowing.

      微风轻拂。

      Strong/High winds made the crossing very choppy.

      强风使横渡变得非常不舒服。

      The sails flapped in the wind.

      风帆在风中啪啪地拍打着。

      There wasn't a breath of (= even a slight amount of) wind.

      没有一丝风。

      A gust of wind suddenly caught her skirt.

      突然一阵风吹动了她的裙子。

      The wind is beginning to pick up (= get stronger).

      风开始越刮越猛。

      She ran like the wind (= very fast) to catch up.

      她像一阵风似的赶了上去。

    2. [ U ] 呼吸;呼吸能力

      The blow to my stomach knocked the wind out of me.

      打在腹部的一记重拳让我喘不过气来。

    3. [ U ] 空谈,废话

      I rarely bother to listen to politicians' speeches – it's all just wind.

      几乎从不费神去听政治家的演讲——都是废话。

    4. [ U ] 肠气,胃气,肠胃气胀

      I like garlic but it gives me terrible wind.

      我爱吃大蒜,但吃了肚子胀气很厉害。

    5. (管弦乐队中的)木管乐器组
    verb(动词)
    1. (击打腹部而)使气急,使呼吸困难
    2. (用抚拍的方法)使(婴儿)打嗝通气

    小知识

    When wind rhymes with “grinned,” it refers to moving air, as in a breeze, or what fills the sails of a boat. When wind rhymes with “kind,” it means to turn, as in winding one's watch.

    There are all kinds of ways to wind: You can wind a ball of yarn, wind up to take a swing, or wind your way home. There are all types of wind, too, from a light breeze (top wind speed of 7 mph) to a hurricane-force wind (wind speed greater than 73 mph). A wind instrument is one where the music is made by blowing into or over a mouthpiece.

    实用短语

    1. wind tunnel

    2. trade wind

    3. gone with the wind

      乱世佳人,飘,浊世佳人

    4. wind instrument

      管乐器,吹奏乐器,吹管乐器名称英文翻译,风速计

    5. wind farm

      风力发电厂,风电场,风力发电站

    6. katabatic wind

    7. candle in the wind

      风中之烛,风中的蜡烛,风中残烛,风之烛

    8. wind up

      结束,使紧张,兴奋,收拍

    9. wind power

      风能,

    常用短语

    1. wind power

      风力,风能

    2. with the wind

      随风;顺着风

    3. in the wind

      即将发生;在进行

    4. wind tunnel

      风洞

    5. wind speed

      风速

    6. wind turbine

      风力涡轮机

    7. wind energy

      风能

    8. strong wind

      强风;大风;疾风

    9. east wind

      东风

    10. wind in

      vt. 卷入

    11. wind load

      风力载荷

    12. wind up

      结束;使紧张;卷起

    13. wind pressure

      风压

    14. wind velocity

      风速;风矢量

    15. to the wind

      顶风,source:21世纪

    16. wind farm

      有许多风车的农场

    17. wind direction

      风向;风向选择;风的角度

    18. by the wind

      顺风(航行)

    19. wind field

      风场,风区;荒野

    20. wind power generation

      风力发电

    单词用法

    词语辨析
    wind,coil,curl,entwine,twine,twist
    这组词都可表示“绕或弯曲前进”。其区别在于:
    wind指在轴或像轴一样的东西上转动、环绕或将其粘住,引申可指通过环绕而紧固、拉紧、抬起,也指逶迤前进;
    coil指弯曲以形成螺旋状;
    curl指天然地形成或人工地使头发形成大卷或小卷,引申指形成卷或圈的东西;
    entwine常指扭在一起,有交织、交错、缠住的意思,有时仅指绕;
    twine原指将长丝绕成线或纱锭,现在只强调将一灵活的东西绕在另一物上;
    twist则指两股长丝相互缠绕,形成线或纱锭,引申指这样或那样地转,或突然地转,或扭转,或歪转。
    例如:
    A snake can coil itself up or coil around a branch.蛇会自己盘成一圈也能盘绕在树枝上。
    The hairdresser curled Mary?s hair.理发师给玛丽做头发。
    The plant had entwined itself round the branches of the tree.那棵植物盘绕在树枝上。
    The road twisted like a sheep?s gut around the mountains.这条路是蜿蜒曲折的羊肠小道。
    You make a rope by twining strings together.用线可以捻绳。
    重要短语
    wind power风力,风能
    with the wind随风;顺着风
    in the wind即将发生;在进行
    wind tunnel风洞

    同义词辨析

    wind, breeze

    这两个名词均有”风”之意。

    • wind: 普通用词,指空气的流动现象。
    • breeze: 系微风的总称。

    同义词

    spiral  /  pivot  /  turn  /  draft  /  respiration  /  air  /  twist  /  bend  /  gust  /  swivel  /  breath  /  breeze  /  coil  /  roll

    反义词

    同根词

    词根:wind

    adj.

    winding弯曲的,蜿蜒的;卷绕的

    windy多风的,有风的;腹胀的;吹牛的

    windward上风的

    winded喘气的;通风的;有风的

    windless无风的;平稳的

    adv.

    windward迎风

    n.

    winding绕,缠;线圈;弯曲

    winder卷绕者;会缠绕的植物;螺旋形阶梯;卷线机;上发条的钥匙

    windward上风面

    windage偏差(子弹因风而生的);[电] 游隙(炮筒内径和炮弹间的空隙);[军] 风力影响,风力修正量

    windiness招风;多风;有风

    v.

    winded缠绕;上发条;蜿蜒(wind的过去式)