sail

英[seɪl]美[seɪl]
  • v. 航行；驾(船)
  • n. 帆；航行；航海

    • 记忆方法

    谐音记忆法
    谐音：杀我
    联想：新航路开辟时一些残暴的欧洲人航行到其他国家滥杀土著并奴役他们，所以是sail（杀哦）是航行，开航
    【以上为热心用户[用户名：欢喜]提供，大家有好的记忆法都可以分享，我们审核觉得ok都会显示的】
    词源词根法
    (推测)来源于原始印欧语sek-(切)和seklom，史前日耳曼语seglam。来自古英语segl，帘子，帆布，帆，来自Proto-Germanic*segla，帘子，帆布，来自PIE*sek，切，砍，词源同saw,segment.拼写比较rail,rule,regulate.引申词义航行。

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ I usually + adv/prep ] （船）航行，行驶

      The boat sailed along/down the coast.

      那艘船沿着海岸航行。

      As the battleship sailed by/past, everyone on deck waved.

      战舰驶过时，甲板上所有的人都挥手致意。

      The ship was sailing to China.

      这艘船驶往中国。

    2. [ I or T, usually + adv/prep ] 驾驶帆船

      He sailed the dinghy up the river.

      他驾驶着小游艇沿河逆流而上。

      She sailed around the world single-handed in her yacht.

      她独自一人驾驶帆船周游了整个世界。

    3. [ I ] 启航，开船

      Their ship sails for Bombay next Friday.

      他们的船下周五启航去孟买。

    4. [ I + adv/prep ] 轻快地移动;（人）自信地行走

      The ball went sailing over the fence.

      球飞过了花园的围栏。

      He wasn't looking where he was going, and just sailed straight into her.

      他走路时没有注意，和她撞个正着。

      Manchester United sailed on (= continued easily) to victory in the final.

      曼联队很轻松地取得了决赛的胜利。

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C ] 帆

      to hoist/lower the sails

      扬／收帆

    2. [ C ] （风车的）翼板
    3. [ S ] （乘船的）航行，航程

      It's two days' sail/It's a two-day sail (= a journey of two days by sea) from here to the nearest island.

      从这里坐船到最近的岛屿需要航行两天。

    4. 启航，开船

      We set sail from Kuwait.

      我们从科威特启航。

      They set sail for France.

      他们启航驶往法国。

    小知识

    A sail is the big piece of cloth attached to a mast that propels a sailboat through the water by catching the wind. Part of learning to sail a boat is learning how to use the sails.

    Most sailboats have two sails, the mainsail and the jib or headsail on the front of the boat. When you sail, you pilot the boat, or simply ride on it — you can also say you go for a sail. Additionally, the verb sail is used when something seems to float on the air: “The kite sails high in the blue sky.” You “sail through” something when it's very easy and quick.

    实用短语

    1. age of sail

      风帆时代,航海时代

    2. set sail

      起航,启航,扬帆,开航

    3. sail boat

      帆小船图片,开船

    4. sail under false colors

      挂羊头卖狗肉,冒充,假冒,假充

    5. solar sail

    6. being on sea sail

      随遇而安

    7. stay sail

      支索帆

    8. square sail

      横帆,方帆

    常用短语

    1. set sail

      启航；张帆

    2. sail for

      船开向…；乘船往…

    3. in sail

      ◎扬帆,source:G

    4. sail in

      仪态万方地走进来；劲头十足地行动起来；【口】毅然出面

    5. set sail for

      开船，动身

    6. under sail

      在航行中；扬帆

    7. sail through

      轻快地走过

    8. sail before the wind

      ◎【航海学】顺风航行,source:G

    9. shorten sail

      收帆；放慢速度,source:G

    10. make sail

      v. 张帆；启航

    11. sail a boat

      行船；驾船

    12. sail boat

      n. 帆船

    13. go for a sail

      乘船游览

    14. sail into

      船驶入；痛骂；仪态万方地走进

    15. sail over

      跳过，突出

    16. sail out

      出航；开船

    17. solar sail

      太阳帆；太阳反射器

    18. full sail

      满帆（影片名称）

    单词用法

    单词解说1
    sail的基本意思是“帆”，或指乘船在海上或水上的“游览”，也可指从某地到另外一个地方的“航程”。sail还可指“船”。
    单词解说2
    sail作“航程”解时多为不可数名词，如前有定语修饰时，其前可加不定冠词a。
    重要短语
    set sail启航；张帆
    sail for船开向…；乘船往…
    in sail◎扬帆◎在船上
    sail in仪态万方地走进来；劲头十足地行动起来；【口】毅然出面

    同义词

    vi.航行;飘过;飞过

    skim  /  navigate  /  float  /  coast  /  glide  /  cruise

    其他释义

    voyage  /  skim  /  coast  /  boat  /  cruise  /  glide  /  float  /  navigate  /  sheet  /  kite  /  hover

    同根词

    词根：sail

    adj.

    sailing航行的

    n.

    sailing航行，航海；启航；航海术

    sailor水手，海员；乘船者

    v.

    sailing航行，起航（sail的现在分词形式）