[swiːp][swiːp]
  • v. 打扫;掠过;扫视;席卷;全胜;清除
  • n. 清扫;连绵一片;席卷;掠过;范围;搜寻;(竞赛中)全胜;赌金
  • 记忆方法

    谐音记忆法
    四围泼。四周到处泼点水喽,不然你怎么扫的干净呢?
    也可以谐音:扫屋婆。清扫屋子的老太婆。

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ T ] 打扫,清扫,扫除

      sweep the floor

      扫地

    2. [ I + adv/prep ] (尤指快速有力地)移动,冲

      Everyone looked up as she swept into the room.

      她冲进房间的时候,每个人都抬头看她。

      The fire swept (= spread quickly) through the house.

      火势迅速在房子里蔓延开来。

      The National Party swept into power (= easily won the election) with a majority of almost 200.

      民族党以近200票的多数优势顺利当选。

    3. [ T ] 风行,风靡,迅速蔓延,迅速传播

      A 1970s fashion revival is sweeping Europe.

      20世纪70年代的时尚复苏潮流正风靡整个欧洲。

    4. [ T ] (尤指为寻找某物而)横扫,掠过

      American Arabian Sea.

      美国的扫雷艇正在阿拉伯海扫雷。

    5. [ I usually + adv/prep ] 延伸,蜿蜒

      The road sweeps down to the coast.

      这条路一直延伸到海岸。

    6. [ T usually + adv/prep ] (尤指迅猛地)带走,卷走

      A large wave swept away half the sandcastle.

      一个巨浪卷走了沙堡的一半。

      She swept the pile of papers and books into her bag.

      她把一堆报纸和书胡乱塞进包里。

      The boat was swept out to sea (= away from land) by the tide.

      那条船被潮水卷到了海中。

      Government troops swept aside the rebel forces (= caused them to move away from the area in which they were).

      政府军队迅速肃清了叛军。

    7. [ T ] 大获全胜,一举获胜,轻易获胜

      The Yankees swept the four-game series with the Blue Jays.

      扬基队连续在四场比赛中大胜蓝鸟队。

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C ] 掠过;扫过

      With a sweep (= horizontal movement) of its tail, the alligator knocked her under the water.

      鳄鱼尾巴一扫,将她打落水中。

    2. [ C ] 一片(长长且弯曲的)土地(海域、河流等)

      A broad sweep of flat countryside stretched to the horizon in all directions.

      平坦宽阔的乡村向四面延伸,一望无际。

    3. [ C usually singular ] 打扫,清扫,扫除

      I've given the kitchen floor a sweep (= I have swept it).

      我已经清扫了厨房的地板。

    4. [ C ] 烟囱清扫工(chimney sweep的老式说法)
    5. 全胜,囊括所有奖项

      Romania made a clean sweep of the medals.

      罗马尼亚囊括了所有的奖牌。

    6. 调查收视率的时段

    小知识

    When you use a broom to clean the floor, you sweep. You also sweep when you move in a smooth, confident way, like when you sweep onto the dance floor in a dazzling new outfit.

    A barber sweeps up hair from the the barber shop floor, and your melodramatic brother sweeps his homework off his desk with his arm when he's frustrated. You can also use sweepfor things that move fast, like a car sweeping down a driveway or fire that sweeps through a forest. Informally, sweep also means “to win every contest,” like when your favorite team sweeps the World Series. This usage comes from an older meaning, “winning all hands in a card game.”

    实用短语

    1. sweep the floor

      扫地,清扫地板,打扫地板

    2. clean sweep

      风卷残云,一网打尽

    3. complete a sweep

      囊括,包括

    4. variable-sweep wing

      可变后掠翼,后掠翼,几何可变翼,详细翻译

    5. sweep off

      拂去,大量清除,扫去,扫清

    6. sweep rate

    7. dc sweep

      直流扫描分析,直流分析,直流扫描,直流特性扫描分析

    8. sweep away

      扫去,一扫而空

    9. delayed sweep

    常用短语

    1. sweep the floor

      扫地;清洁地面;清扫地板,拖地板

    2. sweep away

      清除;一扫而空

    3. sweep efficiency

      波及系数

    4. clean sweep

      全胜;快速整理

    5. frequency sweep

      [计]频率扫描

    6. sweep up

      大扫除;收拾干净

    7. sweep out

      清除;扫除

    8. sweep angle

      掠角;扫描角

    9. sweep down

      突袭

    10. sweep rate

      扫描频率;扫描速度

    单词用法

    单词解说1
    sweep的基本意思是指用扫帚等在物体的表面扫过,从而使其变得清洁干净起来,即“扫,打扫”。用于比喻可指“横扫”“环视”“掠(拂〕过”“席卷”等。
    单词解说2
    sweep可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。sweep还可作“鞠躬”解,接双宾语。可用于被动结构。
    近义词汇
    mop(谐音抹布);wipe

    同义词辨析

    clean, clear, sweep, dust, mop, wipe, scrub

    这些动词均有”使干净”之意。

    • clean: 是这些动词中最常用的词,指将某物或某处的污物等清除掉,弄干净。
    • clear: 指清除不要的东西。
    • sweep: 指用扫帚等进行清扫,也用作比喻。
    • dust: 指将积落在物体表面的尘土抹去、掸掉或擦去以保干净。
    • mop: 侧重指用拖把擦洗地板,有时也指擦干净或擦去。
    • wipe: 多指用布、纸等物把东西擦净,也指擦掉某物。
    • scrub: 指用硬刷、肥皂或水用力地擦洗某物。

    同义词

    vt.打扫;清除

    clean  /  brush  /  vacuum

    vi.伸展;延伸

    stretch  /  extend  /  range

    vi.移动;滑动

    slip  /  skim  /  slide  /  move  /  glide  /  coast

    其他释义

    vacuum  /  coast  /  extent  /  range  /  move  /  glide  /  expanse  /  brush  /  whisk  /  breadth  /  compass  /  sheet  /  slip  /  stretch  /  clean  /  extend  /  skim  /  slide  /  width

    同根词

    词根:sweep

    adj.

    swept扫频的

    sweeping彻底的;广泛的;扫荡的

    adv.

    sweepingly扫荡地;彻底地

    n.

    sweeping扫除;垃圾

    sweeper清洁工;清扫夫;清扫器

    v.

    swept扫除(sweep的过去式和过去分词)

    sweeping打扫;扫除(sweep的现在分词形式)