brush

英[brʌʃ]美[brʌʃ]
  • n. 刷子；画笔；刷
  • n. 灌木丛
  • n. 小冲突；争吵
  • vt. 刷；掠过；轻触；擦；掸
  • vi. 轻擦；拂拭

    • 记忆方法

    谐音记忆法
    不让洗=洗刷=刷，刷子。
    词根词缀法
    词根词缀：
    词源同bristle，刺毛，broom，金雀花，扫帚。指用灌木枝扎的刷子。来源于古法语。

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C ] 刷子;画笔

      I can't find my brush, but I still have my comb.

      我找不到发刷，不过我还有梳子。

      You'll need a stiff brush to scrape off the rust.

      你需要用硬刷子把锈迹刷掉。

      a clothes brush

      衣服刷

      a scrubbing (US scrub) brush

      硬毛刷

      a pastry brush

      软毛刷

    2. [ C ] （用作构词成分）

      a 发刷

      a 牙刷

      a 油漆刷

    3. [ S ] 刷;掸;擦;抹

      These shoes need a good brush.

      这些鞋子需要好好刷一下。

      Don't forget to give your hair a brush before you go out.

      出门前别忘了梳一下头发。

    4. [ C usually singular ] 轻擦，轻碰

      He felt the brush of her hand on his.

      他感觉到她的手轻擦过自己的手。

    5. 和…的小冲突；与…的摩擦

      Jim had a brush with death (= was nearly killed) on the motorway.

      吉姆在高速公路上差点丧命。

      Was that your first brush with the law (= experience of being in trouble with the police)?

      那是你第一次和警察打交道吗？

    6. [ U ] 灌木丛

      We spotted a jackrabbit hidden in the brush.

      我们看见一只长耳大野兔躲在灌木丛中。

      The dry weather has increased the risk of brush fires.

      干旱的天气增加了灌木丛着火的危险。

    7. [ U ] 柴枝
    8. [ C ] 狐狸尾巴
    verb(动词)
    1. [ I + adv/prep, T ] 轻轻地碰;轻触

      Charlotte brushed against him (= touched him quickly and lightly with her arm or body) as she left the room.

      夏洛特离开房间时轻轻碰了他一下。

      His lips gently brushed her cheek and he was gone.

      他的嘴唇轻触了一下她的脸颊后便离去了。

    2. [ T + adv/prep ] （用刷子或手）拂;掸;擦掉

      Jackie brushed the hair out of her eyes.

      杰姬把头发从她眼睛上拨开。

      He brushed away a tear.

      他拭去一滴泪水。

      She stood up and brushed the wrinkles from her dress.

      她站起来，拉了拉弄皱了的裙子。

    3. [ T ] 刷;刷净;刷平顺

      When did he last brush his teeth, she wondered.

      她想知道他上次是什么时候刷的牙。

      She brushed her hair with long, regular strokes.

      她一下一下有规律地梳着头。

      My trousers got covered in mud, but luckily I was able to brush them clean.

      我的裤子上沾满了泥，不过幸运的是我能够把它们刷干净。

    小知识

    Use the noun brush when you want to refer to a quick, light touch. If you are comforting someone you don't know well, you can give their arm a quick brush to show sympathy.

    The noun brush can refer to a thick growth of scrub vegetation. You'll have to clear away the brush if you want to plant a garden there. As a verb, brush can mean to sweep, either literally or metaphorically. You can brush the dirt from the floor, but you can't just brush away your past misdeeds. The verb also means to touch lightly. If you are baking and you brush your hand across your cheek, chances are you'll leave a trail of flour there.

    实用短语

    1. carbon brush

    2. brush strokes

      画笔描边,笔触效果,笔触,艺术画笔效果

    3. brush off

      刷去,掸去,拂去

    4. dry brush

      干画笔,干笔刷,干笔法

    5. ink brush

      毛笔,墨笔

    6. define brush

      定义画笔,定义笔刷,界说画笔

    7. brush up

      复习,擦亮,重新学习,温习

    8. wire brush

    9. interdental brush

      牙间刷,间隙刷,牙缝刷

    常用短语

    1. brush plating

      [化]刷镀

    2. brush up

      复习；提高；擦光

    3. carbon brush

      碳刷

    4. paint brush

      漆刷，涂漆刷，油漆刷

    5. tooth brush

      牙刷

    6. brush up on

      复习，温习；重温

    7. brush past

      擦过

    8. brush tool

      画笔工具；刷子工具

    9. writing brush

      毛笔

    10. wire brush

      钢丝刷

    11. brush painting

      毛笔画

    12. hair brush

      发刷，毛刷

    13. brush teeth

      刷牙

    14. brush off

      刷去；丢弃；脱落

    15. brush stroke

      笔触，绘画的技巧；画笔描边

    16. brush pen

      n. 毛笔

    17. brush roller

      毛刷辊；毛刷罗拉，滚筒刷

    18. lip brush

      唇刷；口红刷

    19. toilet brush

      马桶刷

    20. brush away

      v. 刷去

    单词用法

    单词解说1
    brush的基本意思是指用鬃毛、金属丝、尼龙等制造而成的“刷子，画笔，毛笔”，是可数名词，常与名词构成复合词，如hairbrush,toothbrush。
    单词解说2
    brush还可表示“擦，吹拂；刷”等动作，一般用单数，常和不定冠词a连用。
    重要短语
    brush plating[化]刷镀
    brush up复习；提高；擦光
    carbon brush碳刷
    paint brush漆刷，涂漆刷，油漆刷

    同义词

    vt.擦掉,拂去

    rub  /  remove  /  clean  /  wipe

    其他释义

    rub  /  clean  /  whisk  /  comb  /  sweep  /  broom  /  touch  /  skirmish  /  shave  /  wipe  /  remove  /  scrape  /  skim

    同根词

    词根：brush

    adj.

    brushed拉过绒的

    brushing擦拭的；疾驰的

    brushy毛茸茸的；如毛刷的；灌木丛生的

    n.

    brushing刷净；干扰；创面电灼术

    v.

    brushed刷（brush的过去式和过去分词）