scrape

Scrape your boots clean before you come in.

进来前先把靴子擦干净。

We'll have to scrape the snow off the car before we go out in it.

我们开车出去之前必须先把车上的积雪扫掉。

Emily scraped away the dead leaves to reveal the tiny shoot of a new plant.

埃米莉把枯叶扒去，让新苗的嫩芽露了出来。

Jackie fell over and scraped her knee (on the pavement).

杰基跌倒了，（在路面上）擦伤了膝盖。

I was woken up by the noise of branches scraping against my bedroom window.

我被树枝刮擦卧室窗子的声音吵醒了。

Her grades weren't great, but she scraped into university.

她的分数不高，但是勉强进入了大学。

She's always getting into silly scrapes – I wish she'd think before she does things.

她老是干些蠢事——我真希望她做事之前能先考虑一下。

He had a couple of scrapes with the police and ended up in court.

他跟警方闹了点别扭，最后上了法庭。

“It's just a scrape,” said the boy looking down at his bleeding knee.

“只是点儿擦伤，”男孩低头看看流血的膝盖说。

I hate the scrape of chalk on a blackboard.

我讨厌粉笔在黑板上的摩擦声。