[buːt][buːt]
  • n. 靴子;猛踢;解雇;[英]汽车行李箱
  • vt. 踢;穿靴子;逐出;启动(计算机)
  • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    1.靴子,来自beat,击,打,踢。=2.益处,词源不详。主要用于短语to boot,除此之外。比较级better,最高级best.boot作”靴子”解时,直接(或经由古斯堪的纳维亚语boti)来源于古法语bote。”行李箱”的意义来源于17世纪马车夫的室外隔间,来自现代法语。
      noun(名词)
      1. [ C ] 靴子
      2. [ C ] (汽车后部的)行李箱,后备箱
      3. 解雇,开除(通常指因犯错误或表现差而失去工作)
      4. [ C ] 猛踢;猛踹
      5. [ C ] (惩罚违章停车的)车轮固定夹
      verb(动词)
      1. [ T usually + adv/prep ] 猛踢;猛踹
      2. [ I or T ] (使)(计算机)启动

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C ] 靴子

      walking boots

      步行靴,远足靴

      riding boots

      马靴

    2. [ C ] (汽车后部的)行李箱,后备箱

      I always keep a blanket and a toolkit in the boot for emergencies.

      我总是在汽车后备箱里放一条毯子和一个工具箱以备急用。

      Stolen goods were found in the boot of her car.

      被偷的物品在她汽车后备箱里发现了。

    3. 解雇,开除(通常指因犯错误或表现差而失去工作)

      She got the boot for stealing money from the cash register.

      她因为从收银机里偷钱而被解雇了。

      Williams has been given the boot from the team.

      威廉斯已经被开除出队了。

    4. [ C ] 猛踢;猛踹

      He gave the ball a good boot.

      他猛地踢了球一脚。

    5. [ C ] (惩罚违章停车的)车轮固定夹
    verb(动词)
    1. [ T usually + adv/prep ] 猛踢;猛踹

      They booted him in the head.

      他们猛踢他的头部。

    2. [ I or T ] (使)(计算机)启动

    小知识

    A boot is the kind of shoe that can rise as high as your knee, like riding boots, or just up to your ankle, like silver-studded Beatle boots. To boot means to kick something (with or without the fancy footwear).

    Like most fashionable things, the word boot comes from the Old French bote. It used to refer only to riding boots, but now any big ol’ high-rise shoe kind of thing is a boot. Since boots are for feet, when you boot someone, you kick them. If you give someone the boot, you’re kicking him out. A totally different type of booting involves starting up an operating system on a computer.

    实用短语

    1. das boot

      潜艇风暴,紧急下潜,潜艇危机

    2. boot sequence

      启动顺序,开机优先顺序,引导顺序,引导次序

    3. cowboy boot

      牛仔靴

    4. first boot device

      第一启动设备,第一启动项,第一启动,设置第一启动盘

    5. motorcycle boot

      摩托靴,摩托车手长统靴

    6. remote boot

      远程引导,长途引导,远程启动,远程自举

    7. hybrid boot

      混合启动,混合启动技术,快速启动机制,快速启动

    8. format boot

      格式化内核分区,格式化启动,格式启动,格局化内核分区

    常用短语

    1. boot loader

      引导装载程序

    2. boot camp

      n. [美口]海军训练新兵之营地

    3. boot sector

      n. 引导扇区;启动磁区

    4. boot device

      启动设备;引导设备

    5. boot up

      启动

    6. boot record

      引导记录

    7. put the boot in

      [主英国俚语],source:W

    8. disk boot failure

      系统引导失败;磁盘自举失败

    9. boot menu

      启动菜单;引导菜单;开机选单

    10. rain boot

      n. 雨鞋

    11. remote boot

      远程自举;远程引导

    12. get the boot

      解雇

    13. boots and all

      [澳大利亚、新西兰口语],source:W

    14. rubber boot

      胶靴;橡皮罩;橡胶套

    单词用法

    单词用法
    boot用作名词时意思是“长筒靴,高筒鞋”,此时多用于复数形式;也可指汽车后面的“行李箱”。boot也可作“踢”解,此时多用于单数形式。
    单词辨析
    n.(名词)boot,shoe
    这两个词都含有“鞋”的意思。其区别在于:
    boot多指用橡皮或皮革制成的长筒靴;
    而shoe则是鞋的总称,可笼统地指各类鞋。
    例如I put on my fur coat and boots.我穿上了皮袄和靴子。
    The shoes are a perfect fit.这双鞋穿着很合脚。
    重要短语
    boot loader引导装载程序
    boot camp n.[美口]海军训练新兵之营地
    boot sector n.引导扇区;启动磁区
    boot device启动设备;引导设备

    同义词

    shoe  /  kick

    反义词

    同根词

    词根:boot

    adj.

    booted穿靴的

    bootless无用的;无益的;无利可图的;没穿鞋的

    n.

    bootlegging穿靴筒;非法制造私酒

    v.

    booted踢(boot的过去式和过去分词);使穿靴

    bootlegging非法制造;秘密得到(bootleg的ing形式)