rush

英[rʌʃ]美[rʌʃ]
  • v. 冲；仓促行事；突袭；奔；急速流动
  • n. 抢购；匆忙；冲进；急速行进；蜂拥
  • adj. 繁忙的；紧急的

    • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    可能来自中古英语ruschen，冲，匆忙，最终来自PIE*kors，跑，急促，词源同course,horse（马冲，奔跑的很快）.
      verb(动词)
      1. [ I or T, usually + adv/prep ] （使）急速行进;（使）赶紧;（使）仓促行事;（使）急速做
      2. [ T ] 一起向…发起突袭;猛攻;向…猛冲
      3. [ I ] （美式橄榄球中）跑动带球
      noun(名词)
      1. [ S ] 匆忙，赶紧;冲，奔
      2. [ S ] 忙乱，忙碌;争做;争抢
      3. [ S ] 急速流动（或行进）;猛冲
      4. [ S ] （通常因经济利益驱动而发生的）蜂拥前往，蜂拥的人潮
      5. [ C ] （美式橄榄球中的）跑动带球
      6. [ S ] （突然的）一阵强烈感情；（身体的）一阵感觉
      7. [ C usually plural ] 灯心草

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ I or T, usually + adv/prep ] （使）急速行进;（使）赶紧;（使）仓促行事;（使）急速做

      I've been rushing (about/around) all day trying to get everything done.

      我忙了整整一天，想把所有的事情都做完。

      I rushed up the stairs/to the office/to find a phone.

      我飞奔上楼梯／匆匆赶到办公室／赶忙去找电话。

      When she turned it upside down the water rushed out.

      她把它底朝上翻转过来时，水一下子倾泻出来。

      We shouldn't rush to blame them.

      我们不应该不问青红皂白就责备他们。

      You can't rush a job like this.

      你不应该这样草草赶工。

      The emergency legislation was rushed through Parliament in a morning.

      应急法案在一个上午就被议会快速通过了。

      Don't rush me!

      别催我！

      The United Nations has rushed medical aid and food to the famine zone.

      联合国向发生饥荒的地区紧急提供了医疗和食品援助。

      He rushed the children off to school so they wouldn't be late.

      他催赶着孩子们快点出门去学校，以免迟到。

    2. [ T ] 一起向…发起突袭;猛攻;向…猛冲

      We rushed the palace gates and killed the guards.

      我们一起冲向宫殿大门，杀死了守卫。

    3. [ I ] （美式橄榄球中）跑动带球
    noun(名词)
    1. [ S ] 匆忙，赶紧;冲，奔

      Slow down! What's the rush?

      慢点！那么快干什么？

      Why is it always such a rush to get ready in the mornings?

      为什么早晨老是得这么手忙脚乱一通才能准备好？

      Everyone seemed to be in a rush.

      每个人似乎都是急急忙忙的。

      He was in a rush to get home.

      他急忙赶回家。

      They were in no rush to sell the house.

      他们并不急于卖出那个房子。

    2. [ S ] 忙乱，忙碌;争做;争抢

      There's always a rush to get the best seats.

      人们总是抢着去占最好的位子。

      I try to do my shopping before the Christmas rush.

      我尽量在圣诞节购物潮来临之前把东西买好。

      There's been a rush for (= sudden popular demand for) tickets.

      人们蜂拥而至抢购门票。

    3. [ S ] 急速流动（或行进）;猛冲

      There was a rush of air as she opened the door.

      她一打开门，一阵风忽地吹了进来。

      They made a rush at him to get his gun.

      他们猛地扑向他去抢他的枪。

    4. [ S ] （通常因经济利益驱动而发生的）蜂拥前往，蜂拥的人潮

      the California gold rush

      加利福尼亚淘金潮

    5. [ C ] （美式橄榄球中的）跑动带球
    6. [ S ] （突然的）一阵强烈感情；（身体的）一阵感觉

      The memory of who he was came back to him with a rush.

      他忽地一下子想起了自己是谁。

      I had my first cigarette for a year and felt a sudden rush (of dizziness).

      这是我一年以来第一次抽烟，直感到一阵（晕乎乎的）腾云驾雾的感觉向我袭来。

    7. [ C usually plural ] 灯心草

      a rush mat

      灯心草垫子

    小知识

    To rush is to hurry or move very quickly, like when you rush to get to class on time or rush to catch the subway instead of waiting for the next one.

    Rush implies urgency — you need to get somewhere, or do something, fast. You can also rush someone else: “Don't rush me, I like to stay after the movie and watch the credits!” It's a noun, too: “She's obviously in a rush to get somewhere.” A “rush job” has an immediate deadline, and “rush hour” is the busiest time of day for drivers in a rush to get to work, or to go home afterward.

    实用短语

    1. geoffrey rush

      杰弗里·拉什,杰弗瑞·拉什,杰佛瑞罗许,杰弗里

    2. gold rush

      淘金潮,淘金热,淘金者,矿洞淘金

    3. rush hour

      尖峰时刻,繁忙时间,尖锋时刻

    4. the gold rush

      淘金记,淘金热,大淘金,夺金狂潮

    5. ian rush

      伊恩·拉什,破了利物浦名宿鲁什,拉什,伊安·鲁什

    6. kingdom rush

      王国保卫战,皇家守卫军,王国守卫战

    7. richard rush

      理查德·拉什,理查德·拉许,导,演理查德·拉什

    8. oil rush

      突袭油田,油田突袭,突袭油田中文版

    9. premium rush

      致命急件,致命快递,超级快递

    常用短语

    1. rush hour

      交通拥挤时间；上下班高峰时间

    2. gold rush

      淘金热

    3. in a rush

      急急忙忙地，急速地

    4. rush into

      v. 仓促行动；仓促从事

    5. rush out

      冲出；突然出现；匆匆赶制

    6. rush through

      快速通过；仓促完成

    7. with a rush

      猛地

    8. rush about

      奔波

    9. rush out of

      奔出

    10. rush at

      冲向

    11. rush headlong

      鲁莽冲向,source:21世纪

    12. rush off

      冲出

    13. rush up

      催促

    14. rush season

      旺季，忙季

    单词用法

    单词用法
    rush的基本意思是“(使)急速行动”“仓促完成”，指突然移动或行动，往往强调带有很快的速度和突然性，同时含有过于追求速度而忽视其质量的含义，引申可表示“突然袭击”。
    rush还可作“催促”解，指迫使某人仓促行动或处理某事。
    词语辨析
    以下这两个动词都有”冲，奔”的意思
    dash：指以最快的速度向前奔驰。
    rush：指因急躁或事务紧急而采取快速行动。
    近似单词
    crush v.压碎；击败；使…失望

    同义词辨析

    dash, rush

    这两个动词都有”冲，奔”之意。

    • dash： 指以最快的速度向前奔驰。
    • rush： 指因急躁或事务紧急而采取快速行动。

    同义词

    n.突进;冲锋,袭击

    besiege  /  pressure  /  drive  /  assault  /  attack  /  push  /  storm  /  charge

    vt.催赶,催促;加速

    hasten  /  hurry  /  race  /  speed  /  run  /  dash  /  accelerate  /  dart  /  expedite  /  scurry

    其他释义

    zip  /  surge  /  scoot  /  dispatch  /  scamper  /  stream  /  whisk  /  stampede  /  scramble  /  haste  /  hustle

    同根词

    词根：rush

    adj.

    rushing急流的；旺盛的

    rushlike像灯心草的

    rushy多灯心草的；蔺制的

    n.

    rushing社交活动

    rusher猛打猛冲的拳击手

    v.

    rushing猛冲；催促；急速行进（rush的ing形式）