记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
Charge can mean electricity received, as in the shock you’d feel if you put your finger in a wall socket. Charge is also what you do when you use your credit card instead of cash. Shopping can be electrifying too.
Charge has many meanings. Charge is what a cavalry does when it rushes towards enemy lines. A charge is also the cost of something. When you are “in charge,” it means that you are in command of everything. And when you are “in charge of,” it means that you have a specific responsibility. And when you are excited about something, you “get a charge out of it.” If you like power, you might get a charge out of being in charge.
单词用法
这组词都有“控告,控诉;指责”的意思。其区别是:
1.accuse使用范围较广,主要用于一般的指责,也可用于法律上的正式控告;charge比accuse正式,通常指在法庭上依法控告,也可以引申地使用于指责某人违反公认的行为准则。
2.charge所指控的内容比accuse更严重。
3.accuse后一般接of,而charge后一般接with。
charge,assault,attack,beset
这组词都有“攻击”的意思。其区别是:
1.attack是表示“攻击”的普通用语,通常用于事前无警告甚至是无理由的攻击。例如:The army attacked at night when the enemy was asleep.在夜间敌人熟睡时军队发起了攻击。Hong Kong had been attacked by Japan at nearly the same moment as Pearl Harbour.香港是差不多和珍珠港同时受到日本袭击的。
2.assault指在愤怒中以暴力突然袭击对方,攻打者和被攻打者彼此能接触到。例如:The minister was assaulted by a barrage of abuse from the angry strikers.这位部长遭到愤怒的罢工者的一阵辱骂。
3.charge主要指对一个固定目标进行的突然而猛烈地攻击,尤指骑兵的突击,常用于战斗或运动竞赛中。例如:The wounded lion suddenly charged at me.受伤的狮子突然向我冲了过来。Our soldiers charged the enemy.我们的士兵向敌人冲击。Our football players charged again and again.我们的足球队员一次又一次地向对方球门进攻。
4.beset多指在思想上受到合围的攻击。例如:I was beset by doubts.我疑虑重重。
in charge of负责;主管
charge of负责;管理
free of charge免费
词根词缀
词根: charge
=load,表示”装载,负担”
n.
charge 负荷,电荷,费用,charge装载,负担→n.负荷,电荷,费用,v.装满,控诉, 责令,收费
discharge 卸货, 流出, 放电dis去掉+charge负荷,电荷,费用→v.卸货, 流注 n.卸货, 流出, 放电
v.
charge 装满,控诉, 责令,收费charge装载,负担→n.负荷,电荷,费用,v.装满,控诉, 责令,收费
discharge 卸货, 流注dis去掉+charge负荷,电荷,费用→v.卸货, 流注 n.卸货, 流出, 放电
同义词辨析
这两个动词均有”指控,谴责”之意。
同义词
besiege / offensive / government / electrify / bid / protection / impute / stuff / weight / fill / responsibility / figure / onslaught / storm / indict / blame / security / invoice / expenditure / rush / cost / complain / admission / payment / oppression / impeach / rate / load / commission / thing / mission / order / direct / obligation / fare / denounce / at / quotation / conservation / authority / assault / offense / thesis / accusation / duty / requirement / onset / complaint / price / expense / attack / command / direction / explosive / accuse / fee / care / dictation / impose