记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
When you've done your duty, you've done what you're supposed to and met your responsibilities. Your sense of duty as a citizen might compel you to vote; it might also keep you from voting twice.
A duty is an obligation, and we get new duties with new positions in life, like taking a job, or becoming a parent. You didn't realize one of your duties as club president would be cleaning up after meetings. A police officer or cab driver can be on-duty or off-duty. As an off-duty police officer, you might still feel it's your duty to stop a robbery. Duty also means “tax,” which is why people like shopping duty-free at the airport.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
duty:指按道德和法律的标准,一个人永远要尽的义务,强调自觉性。
obligation:指道义上或法律上对他人的义务,强调强制性。也指因作出承诺而被迫履行的某种义务。
responsibility:指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所尽的本分,强调对他人的责任。
function:指因职务或职业关系去履行某种职责。
liability:指的时法律上你需要承担一种责任或不理的后果。
heavy duty重型;重载;重税
custom duty关税
duty cycle工作周期;占空度;忙闲度
词根词缀
词根: due
=owe,表示”债务,义务”
adj.
due 应得的, 应付的due债务,义务→应付的
overdue 迟到的over超过+due债务,义务→adj.迟到的
n.
due 权力, [复]应付款due债务,义务→应付的
duty 义务, 责任, 职责, 职务, 税du=due债务,义务+ty表名词→职责, 职务, 税
同义词辨析
这些名词都有”义务”或”职责”之意。
- duty: 指按道德和法律的标准,一个人永远要尽的义务,强调自觉性。
- obligation: 指道义上或法律上对他人的义务,强调强制性。也指因作出承诺而被迫履行的某种义务。
- responsibility: 指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所尽的本分,强调对他人的责任。
- function: 指因职务或职业关系去履行某种职责。
同义词
work / obligation / chore / responsibility / assignment / job / function / task / charge
mission / homework / errand / obligation / task / chore / commission / responsibility / job / position / thing / office / assignment / service / weight / labor / function / tax / occupation / tariff / exaction / toll / capacity / charge / work