记忆方法
所以加名词后缀th表示真相、真理。
双解例句
小知识
Truth is something that squares with reality. When you are sworn in to give testimony in a U.S. court of law, you promise to “tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth.”
When you're cutting to the heart of something, you might start a statement with, “The truth of the matter is…” or “To tell the truth…” When you hear these introductory phrases containing truth, reality is supposed to follow. The American comedian Stephen Colbert coined the term truthiness as a satirical poke at politicians and pundits whose claims often have no basis in reality. Truthiness is what you wish were truth — unconstrained by fact or logic.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
in truth 真实地;实在
moment of truth 关键时刻;
awful truth 骇人真相
这两个名词均有“真实”之意。
reality侧重指某事物的客观存在的真实性
truth含义广泛,指符合事实、没有错误或虚假。
引申可作“真理”解,是可数名词。
truth表示“真话,实话”“真实性”时,是不可数名词,常与the连用。
truth后可接of短语作定语,也可接that引导的同位语从句。
词根词缀
词根: tru
=true,表示”相信,真实”
adj.
true 真实的, 真正的, 忠实的tru相信,真实+e→adj.真实的, 真正的, 忠实的
trustful 相信的, 信任的trust[n.&v.信任, 信赖]+ful表形容词→adj.相信的, 信任的
adv.
truly 真实地, 不假tru相信,真实+ly表副词→adv.真实地, 不假
n.
truce 停战,休战[协定]tru相信,真实+ce→相信对方而停战
distrust 不相信,怀疑dis不+trust[n.&v.信任, 信赖]→n.不相信,怀疑 v.不信任,疑惑
truism 自明之理,真理tru相信,真实+ism学术→真实的学术→不言自明的真理
truth 真实,真相;真实性;真理tru相信,真实+th表名词→n.真实,真相;真实性;真理
n.&v.
trust 信任, 信赖tru相信,真实+st→n.&v.信任, 信赖
v.
distrust 不信任,疑惑dis不+trust[n.&v.信任, 信赖]→n.不相信,怀疑 v.不信任,疑惑
entrust 委托,付托en给予+trust[n.&v.信任, 信赖]→给予相信→委托
同义词
truth / actuality / reality / information / gospel / unvarnished / naked / plain / inside / facts / intelligence / factualness / story
proverb / gnome / maxim / cliche / banality / truth / adage / epigram / aphorism / platitude / self-evident / axiom / mot / saying / saw / apothegm / trite / precept / truism / motto
righteousness / sincerity / frankness / uprightness / veracity / upstandingness / integrity / candor / honesty / truthfulness / openness
truth / realness / genuineness / authenticity / validness / factuality / validity / verity
同根词
词根:true
adj.true真实的;正确的
truthful真实的;诚实的
adv.true真实地;准确地
truly真实地,不假;真诚地
truthfully诚实地;深信不疑地
n.true真实;准确
truism自明之理;老生常谈;老套;众所周知;真实性
truthfulness真实;坦率;正当
trueness真实;纯真,不赞同
vt.true装准