记忆方法
fallfailfault
falsehood虚伪;错误n.
false 错误 + hood 表性质 → 虚伪;错误
双解例句
小知识
A falsehood is a lie. If your mom has an uncanny knack for knowing when you're telling a falsehood, it means she always knows when you're stretching the truth.
The noun falsehood is a slightly fancy or old-fashioned way of saying “lie.” It's hard to ever completely trust a friend again once he's told you a falsehood, although sometimes people tell small falsehoods simply to make others feel better. Telling your aunt her pink hair looks fine is a small falsehood, while lying about your grades on a college application is a pretty big falsehood. The Latin root is falsus, “deceived or erroneous.”
实用短语
词根词缀
词根: fall,fail,fault
1. =err/deceive,表示”犯错误,欺骗”; 2. = 表示”错,假”
adj.
false 错误的,虚伪的,假的,无信义的,伪造的false错,假→错误的,假的
adv.
false 欺诈地false错,假→错误的,假的
n.
falsehood 错误;撒谎false犯错误,欺骗+hood表名词→n.错误;撒谎
v.
falsify 窜改,说谎fals犯错误,欺骗+ify表动词→弄错→窜改
后缀: -hood
表名词,多加在名词后,”时期,性质”等
n.
bachelorhood 独身,独身生活bachelor单身汉+hood时期,性质→n.独身,独身生活
boyhood 少年时代[期]boy男孩+hood时期,性质→n.少年时代[期]
childhood 幼年,童年child儿童+hood时期,性质→n.幼年,童年
falsehood 错误;撒谎false错误的+hood表示状态→n.错误;撒谎
hardihood 大胆,鲁莽hardi=hardy勇敢的+hood时期,性质→n.大胆,鲁莽
likelihood 可能性likeli=likely可能的+hood时期,性质→n.可能性
manhood 男子气man男人+hood时期,性质→n.男子气
同根词
词根:false
adj.false错误的;虚伪的;伪造的
fallible易犯错误的;不可靠的
adv.false欺诈地
falsely错误地;虚伪地;不实地
n.falsity虚伪;错误;谎言;不真实
falseness不忠实;虚伪;不正确