[ˌʌndə'stænd][ˌʌndər'stænd]
  • v. 懂得;明白;理解;认识到;听说;获悉
  • 记忆方法

    词根词缀法
    under-,来自inter-变体,在里面(下面,内部),词源同interact(相互交流、相互影响)同源。stand:站立,立场,即站在里面的,同一立场的。引申词义理解,懂得。
    组合记忆法
    understand由under和stand组成的复合词。站在某事物下面(里面)意味着离它最近、对它比较了解。
      verb(动词)
      1. [ I or T ] 理解;明白;懂得
      2. [ I or T ] 弄懂,搞明白
      3. [ I or T ] 理解;体谅
      4. (尤指错误地)把(某人)的意思理解为…
      5. 彼此理解
      6. [ T ] 得知,获悉,听说
      7. [ I or T ] (用于询问他人是否明白自己所表达的意思并按要求去做)明白
      8. 众所周知

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ I or T ] 理解;明白;懂得

      She explained the whole idea again, but I still didn't understand.

      她把整个想法又解释了一遍,但我还是不明白。

      Is there anyone here who understands Arabic?

      这儿有人懂阿拉伯语吗?

      I think he was calling from a club – it was so noisy, I couldn't understand a word he said.

      我想他是在一个夜总会里打的电话——那头太吵了,他说的话我一个字也没听清。

    2. [ I or T ] 弄懂,搞明白

      We still don't fully understand how the brain works.

      我们还未完全弄懂大脑是如何工作的。

    3. [ I or T ] 理解;体谅

      My wife doesn't understand me.

      我太太不理解我。

      Sometimes I don't understand James.

      有时候我搞不懂詹姆斯。

      You don't understand what it's like/how it feels to have to beg on the streets.

      你不了解出于无奈才上街乞讨是什么样子/是什么样的感觉。

    4. (尤指错误地)把(某人)的意思理解为…

      When he said three o'clock, I understood him to mean in the afternoon.

      他说3点钟时,我误解为是下午。

    5. 彼此理解

      I wanted to make sure that we want the same things, that we really understand each other.

      我想确保我们的目标一致并相互理解对方。

    6. [ T ] 得知,获悉,听说

      I understand (that) you are interested in borrowing some money from us.

      我听说你想从我们这里借些钱。

      The Director had given her to understand (= told her) that she would be promoted.

      主任跟她说她将会得到提拔。

      A secret buyer is understood to have paid $1 million for the three pictures (= there is unofficial news that this has happened).

      据说,有一位不愿透露姓名的买家花了100万美元买走了那3幅画。

    7. [ I or T ] (用于询问他人是否明白自己所表达的意思并按要求去做)明白

      I don't want you to see that boy again. Understand?/Do you understand?/Is that understood?

      我不想让你再和那个男孩见面,明白吗?

    8. 众所周知

      In the library it is understood that people should talk quietly.

      众所周知,图书馆里禁止大声喧哗。

    小知识

    To understand something is to comprehend or get it. The more we learn, the more we understand.

    The goal of most education is to help students understand how the world works: history, math, English, music, science, and art are all complicated subjects that you need to practice and think about before you can really understand them. Understanding requires knowledge and thought. Another kind of understanding is like sympathy. For example, you might not approve of stealing, but you could understand why a guy would steal to feed his family.

    实用短语

    1. i understand

      我明白,我懂,听说,我理解

    2. now i understand

      我终于读懂了,如今我才明白,我终于明白了,此时我终于明白

    3. hard to understand

      不易懂的,费解,艰涩,不好懂

    4. x-plain things you don't understand

      解你的疑惑,为你解惑,解你的怀疑

    5. i understand him

      我明白他,我懂他的话

    6. and made me understand

      这让我明白了,我看到了,让我明白

    7. and now i understand

      而此刻我才懂得,我终于读懂了,现在我终于明白,现在我才明白

    8. understand his kind father

      理解他好心的父亲,明白他盛意的父亲

    9. but how can they understand

      但是他们怎么能够理解,但是他们怎么可能懂得,但是他们怎么能够理解我们的爱,但是他们怎样可以了解

    常用短语

    1. do you understand

      你能理解吗?

    2. come to understand

      开始明白;开始了解

    单词用法

    单词辨析
    以下这些动词都包含”懂,知道,明了”的意思
    know:普通用词,多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识,含直接知道的意味。
    learn:通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况,侧重从不知到知的变化过程。
    comprehend:侧重熟悉了解的过程。
    understand:指对事物已有彻底的认识,不仅知其性质、含义和细节,而且了解其内外的关系。
    单词扩展
    isunderstanding n.误解
    重要短语
    do you understand你能理解吗?
    come to understand开始明白;开始了解

    同义词辨析

    know, learn, comprehend, understand

    这些动词都含”懂,知道,明了”之意。

    • know: 普通用词,多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识,含直接知道的意味。
    • learn: 通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况,侧重从不知到知的变化过程。
    • comprehend: 侧重熟悉了解的过程。
    • understand: 指对事物已有彻底的认识,不仅知其性质、含义和细节,而且了解其内外的关系。
    understand, comprehend, appreciate, apprehend, grasp

    这些动词均有”理解”之意。

    • understand: 指对事物已有彻底的认识,不仅知其性质、含义和细节,而且了解其内外的关系。
    • comprehend: 较正式用词,指对较复杂的事物能透彻理解其意义。
    • appreciate: 语气较弱,指对某事物或意义有充分的理解。着重有能力领悟或觉察。
    • apprehend: 指知道某事物或某观念的大概意义,但未能理解其内涵意义,暗含一知半解意味。
    • grasp: 从本义抓紧、抓住,引申作”理解、掌握”。

    同义词

    vt.理解;懂;熟谙

    follow  /  grasp  /  comprehend  /  appreciate  /  realize  /  conceive  /  know

    其他释义

    sympathize  /  think  /  deduce  /  discern  /  grasp  /  follow  /  digest  /  compass  /  know  /  conceive  /  recognize  /  appreciate  /  sense  /  penetrate  /  fathom  /  take  /  comprehend  /  assume  /  realize

    反义词

    vt.理解;懂

    misunderstand

    其他释义

    misunderstand

    同根词

    词根:understand

    adj.

    understanding了解的;聪明的;有理解力的

    understandable可以理解的;可以了解的

    understood被充分理解的;心照不宣的

    adv.

    understandably可理解地

    n.

    understanding谅解,理解;理解力;协议

    understandability易懂

    v.

    understanding理解;明白(understand的ing形式)

    understood明白;懂得(understand的过去分词);熟悉