记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
When, at a meeting, you wave your hand wildly, you want to be recognized. When the chairperson finally says, “I recognize the man who is about to fall out of his seat,” don't forget what you wanted to say.
The verb recognize comes from the Latin root words re (again) and cognoscere (to know) – literally “to know again” or “to identify.” If your own identical twin doesn't recognize you, you might be wearing too much makeup. Recognize can also mean “to acknowledge” or “to appreciate.” When you recognize the donors for their generous contributions to your fundraising event, your parents say, “You're welcome.”
实用短语
单词用法
引申表示“承认”“确认”“辨认”,指某人注意:到、认定某事物的真实性、重要性、责任感、能力、学识等或某人、国家对某人(事〕的认可并承认其具有合法性,强调实际上地、明确地承认,而非形式上或文学上的承认。
有时recognize还可作“准许…发言”解,往往指会议主席允许某人发言。
recognize是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接that从句或疑问词从句作宾语。recognize可接to be/as+n./adj.充当补足语的复合宾语,意思是“认出…是…”或“承认(确认〕…是…”,as和to be不可省略。recognize在英式拼法中也可拼作recognise。
confess承认,坦白,供应
acknowledge:通常指公开承认某事的真实情况或自己的过错。
admit:强调因外力或良心驱使或经判断而明确承认,多含不情愿或被迫意味。
confess:语气较强,着重承认自己意识到的错误或罪行,含坦白忏悔的意味。
recognize:作”承认”解时,系书面用词,主要指合法的或外交上的承认,也指公认。
concede:指在事实与证据面前勉强或不得不承认。
词根词缀
词根: cogn
=know,表示”知道”
adj.
cognizable 可辨识的, 可以审理的cogn知道+ize……化+able可以……的→cognizable可辨识的
cognizant 认知的cogn知道+ize……化+ant表形容词→cognizant认知的
n.
cognition 认识cogn知道+ition表名词→n.认识
precognition 预感,早知pre预先+cogn知道+ition表名词→预先知道→预知
v.
recognize [recognise]认出,承认,公认,赏识,表扬re再+cogn知道+ize表动词→再次知道→认出来
同义词辨析
这些动词均含”承认”之意。
- acknowledge:通常指公开承认某事的真实情况或自己的过错。
- admit:强调因外力或良心驱使或经判断而明确承认,多含不情愿或被迫意味。
- confess:语气较强,着重承认自己意识到的错误或罪行,含坦白忏悔的意味。
- recognize:作”承认”解时,系书面用词,主要指合法的或外交上的承认,也指公认。
- concede:指在事实与证据面前勉强或不得不承认。
同义词
acknowledge / know / behold / see
allow / understand / accept / realize / admit / appreciate
反义词
同根词
词根:recognize
adj.recognized公认的;经过验证的
recognised认可的
recognizable可辨认的;可认识的;可承认的
adv.recognizably可被认识地;可辨别地
n.recognition识别;承认,认出;重视;赞誉;公认
recognizance具结;保证书;保证金
v.recognized认识;意识到(recogniz的过去分词)
recognised承认;认出;辨别(recognise的过去分词)
vt.recognise承认,认可;识别