记忆方法
联想:俺欺负馒头就有一种成就感。
很羡慕这种特别容易满足的人,成就感来的太容易,欺负一个小馒头都能让自己成就感爆棚,信心满满。
双解例句
小知识
Achievement is another word for accomplishment. My greatest achievement to date is the time I won the annual hay-stacking contest at the county fair. That was twenty darn years ago, but I still look back fondly on that moment and the trophy I got to take home.
A noun used to describe something finished successfully or the act of accomplishing, achievement comes from the similarly spelled Middle French achievement “a finishing.” For some people, just being able to make it to work every day on time could be considered an achievement, but the word is usually applied to feats of more heroic proportions. Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “Every great achievement is the victory of a flaming heart.”
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
academic achievement 学业成就;学业成绩
achievement motivation 成就动机
lifetime achievement 终身成就
这组词都有“成就”的意思,
其区别是:
accomplishment n.成功,成就;才艺,修养。如:Climbing that high mountain was an accomplishment for the hikers.对于登山运动员来说,爬上了那座山就是成功。Being able to paint well is just one of her accomplishments.画画得好只是她的许多才能之一。
achievement n.可指抽象的“成就”,或具体的“成绩”,与accomplishment是同义词。
attainment n.指学识和造诣(常用作复数);达到,到达。a scholar of the highest attainments造诣极高的学者
词根词缀
后缀: -ment
1. 表示”具体物”; 2. 表名词,”行为或结果等”
n.
allurement 诱惑物allure吸引+ment具体物→n.诱惑物
embankment 堤防,筑堤embank筑堤+ment具体物→n.堤防,筑堤
equipment 设备,器材,装置;才能equip装备+ment具体物→n.设备,器材,装置;才能
garment [一件]衣服gar装饰3+ment表名词→装饰的东西,衣服
nourishment 食物,营养品nourish提供养分+ment具体物→n.食物,营养品
ointment 油膏,软膏oint=oil油+ment具体物→n.油膏,软膏
pavement 人行道pave铺路+ment具体物→n.人行道
segment 段,片,节,部分seg切,割+ment具体物→n.段,片,节,部分
achievement 成就,功绩achieve完成,达到+ment行为或结果等→n.成就,功绩
argument 争论,辩论,论据argu+ment行为或结果等→n.争论,辩论,论据
commandment 戒律command命令+ment行为或结果等→n.戒律
disagreement 意见不同,不调和,争执,不和,争论disagree有分歧;不一致+ment行为或结果等→n.意见不同,不调和,争执,不和,争论
embezzlement 贪污,侵吞embezzle盗用+ment行为或结果等→n.贪污,侵吞
embodiment 化身,体现embody体现+ment行为或结果等→embodiment
enactment 设定,制定enact实施,颁布+ment行为或结果等→n.设定,制定
establishment 建立,设立,建立的机构[或组织]establish建立+ment行为或结果等→n.建立,设立,建立的机构[或组织]
fulfillment 完成,履行fulfill完成+ment行为或结果等→n.完成,履行
government 政府govern统治,支配+ment行为或结果等→n.政府
harassment 骚扰,扰乱;烦恼,烦乱harass烦恼+ment行为或结果等→n.骚扰,扰乱;烦恼,烦乱
management 经营,管理;处理,操纵;管理部门manage管理+ment行为或结果等→n.经营,管理;处理,操纵;管理部门
measurement 测量法,度量measure测量+ment行为或结果等→n.测量法,度量
movement 运动,活动;移动,迁移move移动+ment行为或结果等→n.运动,活动;移动,迁移
payment 付款,支付,报酬pay支付+ment行为或结果等→n.付款,支付,报酬
predicament 困境,穷境pre预先+dica命令+ment行为或结果等→预先命令做→进入困境
refinement 精致,文雅,精巧refine精炼,精制+ment行为或结果等→n.精致,文雅,精巧
refreshment 点心,饮料,精力恢复,爽快refresh使清新+ment行为或结果等→精力恢复,爽快→点心,饮料
commencement 开始,[大学的]毕业典礼commence开始+ment行为或结果等→开始→毕业典礼[开始新的旅程]
同义词
closing / conclusion / finishing / conquest / end / capping / success / consummation / completion / crowning / acquirement / score / perfection / triumph / termination / fulfilment / topping / realization / fruition / attainment / creation
accomplishment / production / master / masterpiece / exploit / act / manoeuvre / performance / deed / feat / action / stroke / coup
distinction / thing / enterprise / execution