英[strəʊk]美[stroʊk]
记忆方法
词源记忆法
这个单词意思实际很多,但都与strike有关,但“中风”怎讲?stroke,表act of striking。回到战乱不断且医疗水平很低的中世纪英国,在战场上被武器“strike”一下,即使是轻伤,也很可能死于伤口感染。外伤肉眼可见,中风呢?无力的人们只能认为中风患者“struck by God”。
noun(名词)verb(动词)
双解例句
noun(名词)verb(动词)
小知识
It's a stroke of luck, or chance event, to find a terrific parking space on a rainy day, but no one feels lucky when their grandfather has a stroke, a sudden debilitating loss of oxygen to the brain.
Stroke is a high value word — many meanings, yet rarely misunderstood in context. You can swim a certain stroke (or just doggie paddle), you can stroke a cat's fur, you can figuratively stroke your boss's ego by flattering him, or you can have a stroke of brilliance and solve world hunger. Hopefully you won't suffer a stroke and need hospitalization. Its origin as a medical term goes back to the 1500s when it was shortened from “the Stroke of God's Hand.”
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
词语辨析
stroke,blow,knock。1.
这组词都有“打击”“捶打”的意思,blow,stroke,knock均可指用工具、器械对另一物体的击打。例如:Children's furniture must withstand kicks and blows.孩子们用的家具必须经得起踢打。He drove in a nail with one stroke of the hammer.他一锤子就把钉子敲进去了。Did you hear a knock at the door?你听到有人敲了一下门吗?2.blow和knock还可指用手击打,表示击打某人时,blow尤指用拳头打,knock也可指用拳头和指关节敲打。例如:The big boy aimed a blow at me.那个大个男孩朝我打来一拳。There came the3p.m.knock on the door.下午3点钟来客的敲门声响了。3.blow的对象可以是物,也可以是身体某部位,还可以是某人;stroke的对象可以是物,也可以是人;knock的对象则是门、地板等物。例如:He got a nasty blow on the head.他的头部受到重重的一击。She killed him with one stroke of her sword.她一剑刺死了他。He split the log with one stroke of the axe.他一斧头就把那圆木劈开了。If you are not up by eight I'll give you a knock.如果你到8点钟还不起床,我就敲门叫醒你。4.stroke的工具或器械可以是硬质的东西,也可以是软质的东西;knock的工具或器械一般是硬质的东西。例如:The man was given several strokes of the whip.那人挨了几鞭子。
这组词都有“打击”“捶打”的意思,blow,stroke,knock均可指用工具、器械对另一物体的击打。例如:Children's furniture must withstand kicks and blows.孩子们用的家具必须经得起踢打。He drove in a nail with one stroke of the hammer.他一锤子就把钉子敲进去了。Did you hear a knock at the door?你听到有人敲了一下门吗?2.blow和knock还可指用手击打,表示击打某人时,blow尤指用拳头打,knock也可指用拳头和指关节敲打。例如:The big boy aimed a blow at me.那个大个男孩朝我打来一拳。There came the3p.m.knock on the door.下午3点钟来客的敲门声响了。3.blow的对象可以是物,也可以是身体某部位,还可以是某人;stroke的对象可以是物,也可以是人;knock的对象则是门、地板等物。例如:He got a nasty blow on the head.他的头部受到重重的一击。She killed him with one stroke of her sword.她一剑刺死了他。He split the log with one stroke of the axe.他一斧头就把那圆木劈开了。If you are not up by eight I'll give you a knock.如果你到8点钟还不起床,我就敲门叫醒你。4.stroke的工具或器械可以是硬质的东西,也可以是软质的东西;knock的工具或器械一般是硬质的东西。例如:The man was given several strokes of the whip.那人挨了几鞭子。
重要短语
one stroke一行程;一次行程
on the stroke准时地
long stroke长冲程
heat stroke中暑
on the stroke准时地
long stroke长冲程
heat stroke中暑