[spiːk][spiːk]
  • v. 讲;说话;演说;发言
  • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    来自古英语specan,拼写变体自sprecan,说话,交谈,来自Proto-Germanic*sprekana,说话,来自PIE*sprek,说话,
      verb(动词)
      1. [ I or T ] 说话,谈话;说
      2. (表示看问题的角度)大体上说/从历史的角度看/严格地说(等等)
      3. 责备(某人);告诫(某人)
      4. [ T ] (会)说,(会)讲(某种语言)
      5. [ I ] 发言;讲话;演讲
      6. [ I + adv/prep, T ] (不用言语)表明,显示

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ I or T ] 说话,谈话;说

      Would you mind speaking more slowly, please?

      请你再慢点说,好吗?

      “Can I speak to Dan please?”

      “请问丹在吗?”

      “Can I speak with Scott please?”

      “请问斯科特在吗?”

      “Speaking.” (= This is Scott.)

      “我就是。”

      If he tells Julie what I said, I'll never speak to him again.

      如果他把我说的话告诉朱莉,我就再也不和他说话。

      She spoke of her sadness over her father's death.

      她谈起了父亲过世带给她的悲伤。

      She speaks very highly of (= says good things about) the new director.

      她对新导演的评价很高。

      I can certainly come but I can't speak for my wife (= I can't tell you whether she can or not).

      我肯定能来,可我不能确定我妻子能不能来。

      Who is going to speak for (= represent in a court of law) the accused?

      谁将为被告辩护?

      He's old enough to speak for himself (= to say what he thinks).

      他已经到了能发表自己看法的年龄。

      I went with Ava – speaking of (= on the subject of) Ava, have you seen her new haircut?

      我和艾娃一起去的——说起艾娃,你见过她的新发型了吗?

      We've been invited to Rachel and Jamie's weddingspeaking of which, did you know that they're moving to New York?

      我们应邀参加了雷切尔和杰米的婚礼——说起这个,你知道他们要搬到纽约去吗?

      Speaking as (= with my experience as) a mother of four, I can tell you that children are exhausting.

      作为4个孩子的母亲,我可以这么说,孩子真会让人筋疲力尽。

      Sue speaks with an American accent.

      苏说话带美国口音。

      Why are you speaking in a whisper (= very quietly)?

      你为什么说话这么小声?

      For five whole minutes, neither of them spoke a word (= they both said nothing).

      足有5分钟的时间,他俩谁都没说话。

    2. (表示看问题的角度)大体上说/从历史的角度看/严格地说(等等)

      Historically speaking, the island is of great interest.

      从历史的角度说,那个岛很值得关注。

      Generally speaking, it's a good school.

      总的来说,这是一所不错的学校。

      Strictly speaking (= if I behave according to the rules), I should report it to the police.

      严格地说,我应该向警方告发这件事。

    3. 责备(某人);告诫(某人)

      The manager promised that she would speak to the person responsible.

      经理答应说,她会告诫当事人的。

    4. [ T ] (会)说,(会)讲(某种语言)

      He speaks fluent French.

      他法语说得很流利。

      How many foreign languages do you speak?

      你会说几种外语?

      I couldn't speak a word of (= I did not know any) Spanish when I got there.

      我初到那里的时候,一句西班牙语都不会说。

      I couldn't figure out what language they were speaking.

      我无法理解他们说的是什么语言。

    5. [ I ] 发言;讲话;演讲

      Who is speaking in the debate tonight?

      今天晚上的辩论谁发言?

      The Queen speaks to the nation on television every Christmas.

      每年圣诞节女王都会在电视上向全国发表讲话。

      Janet is speaking for the motion (= trying to persuade the people listening that the idea is good) and Peter is speaking against (it) (= trying to persuade them that it is bad).

      珍妮特发言支持这项动议,而彼得却打算表示反对。

    6. [ I + adv/prep, T ] (不用言语)表明,显示

      She was silent, but her eyes spoke her real feelings for him.

      她没有说话,不过她的眼神流露出了对他的真实感情。

      The whole robbery spoke of (= made it seem that there had been) inside knowledge on the part of the criminals.

      整个抢劫事件表明罪犯掌握了内情。

    小知识

    To speak is to talk. If a UFO lands in your yard, it will be easier to speak with the aliens if they've learned how to speak English — or if you know how to speak Martian.

    You can speak to your friend about something private, but you can also speak at the paleontology enthusiasts' convention, presenting your thoughts on the latest dinosaur discoveries. If you speak Spanish or Hindi, it means you are able to communicate in those languages, and if you speak for yourself, it means you offer your own opinions.

    实用短语

    1. speak now

      爱的告白,爱的告白专辑,爱的启事,现在说

    2. speak about

      谈及,聊及,谈起,讲起

    3. speak softly love

      柔声倾诉,温柔的倾诉,教父主题曲,轻声说爱我

    4. speak highly of

      称赞,评价高,高度赞扬,赞扬

    5. so to speak

      可以说是,可以这么说,可说是

    6. speak japanese

      讲日语,会说日语,讲

    7. speak fo the devil

      说曹操曹操到,讲曹操曹操到,说曹文明用语曹文明用语到,说曹曹到

    8. scan-speak

      绅士宝,丹麦绅士宝,名流宝,音喇叭

    9. speak out

      讲出,大声说

    常用短语

    1. generally speaking

      adv. 一般而言

    2. speak english

      说英语;讲英语

    3. speak for oneself

      发表个人意见;说自己的事;为自己辩护

    4. so to speak

      可以说;打个譬喻说

    5. speak of

      谈到;论及

    6. frankly speaking

      坦白地说

    7. speak with

      和…商量;和…谈话

    8. speak out

      畅所欲言;大胆地说;大声地说

    9. speak in

      用某种语言说

    10. speak up

      更大声地说;无保留地说出

    11. speak for

      要求得到;代表…讲话

    12. speak ill of

      诋毁;说…的坏话

    13. speak about

      说到(谈论)

    14. speak at

      指桑骂槐;暗讽

    15. speak highly of

      赞扬

    16. speak on

      论及

    17. properly speaking

      确切的说;严格来说

    18. do you speak english

      你会说英语吗

    19. speak the truth

      说实话

    20. speak well of

      称赞;说…好话

    单词用法

    单词辨析
    以下这些动词均有”说,讲”的意思
    say:最普通常用词,指用语言表达思想,着重所说的内容。
    speak:侧重于说话动作的本身,着重说话的能力而不在内容,可以是长篇大论的演讲,也可以是三言两语的交谈,甚至指简单的开口发声说话。
    state:较正式用词,通常指用明确的语言或文字着重地叙述事实,既强调内容又注重语气。
    talk:普通用词,侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话,可指单方面较长谈话,和speak一样,着重说活动作而不侧重内容。
    tell:普通用词,指把某事告诉或讲述给某人听,口语或书面语均可用。
    utter:着重说话的行为,常指声音的使用,突出用噪子发声。
    重要短语
    generally speaking adv.一般而言
    speak english说英语;讲英语
    speak for oneself发表个人意见;说自己的事;为自己辩护
    so to speak可以说;打个譬喻说

    同义词辨析

    say, speak, state, talk, tell, utter

    这些动词均有”说,讲”之意。

    • say: 最普通常用词,指用语言表达思想,着重所说的内容。
    • speak: 侧重于说话动作的本身,着重说话的能力而不在内容,可以是长篇大论的演讲,也可以是三言两语的交谈,甚至指简单的开口发声说话。
    • state: 较正式用词,通常指用明确的语言或文字着重地叙述事实,既强调内容又注重语气。
    • talk: 普通用词,侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话,可指单方面较长谈话,和speak一样,着重说活动作而不侧重内容。
    • tell: 普通用词,指把某事告诉或讲述给某人听,口语或书面语均可用。
    • utter: 着重说话的行为,常指声音的使用,突出用噪子发声。

    同义词

    v.说话;表达

    express  /  say  /  discuss  /  voice  /  talk  /  tell  /  utter

    其他释义

    call  /  express  /  enunciate  /  signal  /  tell  /  talk  /  signify  /  remark  /  say

    同根词

    词根:speak

    adj.

    spoken口语的,口头的

    speaking演讲的;富于表情的,雄辩的

    speakable可说出口的;可以交谈的

    n.

    speaker演讲者;扬声器;说话者;说某种语言的人

    spoke轮辐;刹车;扶梯棍

    speaking说话;演讲

    v.

    spoke说话(speak的过去分词);为…装轮辐

    spoken说(speak的过去分词)

    speaking讲(speak的ing形式)