[kɔːl][kɔːl]
  • vt. 呼叫;打电话;把 …称为
  • n. 打电话;访问;召唤;呼叫;把 … 看作
  • vi. 呼叫;(短暂的)拜访
  • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    来自PIE*gal,叫喊,词源同claim.来源于拉丁语动词clam.o,-are,-avi,-atus呼喊,声明词根-clam-叫喊→call
    象形记忆法
    C是嘴的侧面形象,多表示有口腔发出的声音及与嘴有关的事物。如,caw(哇哇的叫声) 、call(叫、喊)、con(熟读)、croak(嘶哑的叫声)、crow(啼叫)、cry(哭叫)、cud(反刍的事物)、cup(杯子)
      verb(动词)
      1. [ T + obj + noun ] 给…取名,给…命名;称呼
      2. (尤指小孩的行为)谩骂…,辱骂…
      3. [ I or T ] 打电话
      4. 打对方付费电话
      5. [ T + obj + noun ] 称…为;把…看作
      6. 认为…是自己的
      7. [ I or T ] 叫,呼喊;呼叫;(动物)鸣叫
      8. 要求(会场)安静下来,要求别吵
      9. [ I or T ] 叫来;召,召唤
      10. [ I ] (尤指短暂的)拜访,造访
      11. [ T ] 决定召开(或举行)
      noun(名词)
      1. [ C ] 通话;打电话
      2. [ C ] 叫声;呼喊,呼叫;(动物的)鸣叫声
      3. [ U ] 需求,需要
      4. [ C ] 呼吁,号召;要求
      5. [ C ] (尤指正式的)短暂拜访;(通常指医疗从业者的)出诊
      6. [ C ] 决定,抉择

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ T + obj + noun ] 给…取名,给…命名;称呼

      They've called the twins Edward and Thomas.

      他们给双胞胎取名为爱德华和托马斯。

      What's that actor called that we saw in the film last night?

      我们昨晚在电影里看到的那个演员叫什么名字?

      His real name is Jonathan, but they've always called him Johnny.

      他的真名叫乔纳森,但他们总是叫他“约翰尼”。

      What's her new novel called?

      她的新小说叫什么名字?

      I wish he wouldn't keep calling me “dear” – it's so patronizing!

      我希望他不要老是叫我“亲爱的”——太居高临下了!

    2. (尤指小孩的行为)谩骂…,辱骂…

      Tom's worried that if he wears glasses at school the other children will call him names.

      汤姆担心如果他在学校戴眼镜会被其他孩子取笑。

    3. [ I or T ] 打电话

      He called (you) last night when you were out.

      昨晚你不在时,他(给你)打过电话。

      She called (me) this morning at the office and we had a brief chat.

      今天早上她打电话到我的办公室,我们简短地闲聊了会儿。

      I've been calling all morning but I can't get through.

      我一早上都在打电话,可是没打通。

      Do you think we should call the police?

      你觉得我们应该报警吗?

    4. 打对方付费电话
    5. [ T + obj + noun ] 称…为;把…看作

      He knows a lot of people, but only one or two that he'd call close friends.

      他认识很多人,但他称之为亲密朋友的只有一两个。

      One sandwich and a lettuce leaf – I don't call that a meal!

      一个三明治和一片生菜叶——我可不把那叫一顿饭!

      I'm not calling you a liar – I'm just suggesting that you misunderstood the facts of the situation.

      我没说你在撒谎——我只是提醒一下,你误解了实际情形。

    6. 认为…是自己的

      I don't aspire to anything very grand – I just want a place I can call my own.

      我不奢望特别气派的东西——我只想拥有一个属于我自己的地方。

    7. [ I or T ] 叫,呼喊;呼叫;(动物)鸣叫

      Someone in the crowd called (out) his name.

      人群中有人大声叫(出)他的名字。

      Did you call?

      是你在叫吗?

      “Hey, you! Come over here!” she called.

      “嗨,你!到这儿来!”她叫道。

      The blackbird called to its mate.

      乌鸫呼唤它的配偶。

    8. 要求(会场)安静下来,要求别吵

      She called for order/called the meeting to order.

      她要求会场安静下来。

    9. [ I or T ] 叫来;召,召唤

      She called me over to where she was sitting.

      她把我叫到了她坐着的地方。

      I keep the bedroom door open in case the children call (for) me in the night.

      我让卧室门开着,以防孩子们晚上叫我。

      I was called to an emergency meeting this morning.

      我今早被叫去参加一个紧急会议。

      At school she was always being called into the headteacher's office.

      在学校时,她总是被叫到校长办公室去。

    10. [ I ] (尤指短暂的)拜访,造访

      The electrician must have called (round) this morning when we were out – there's a note on the door mat.

      今天上午我们出去的时候电工一定来过了——门垫上留了张字条。

    11. [ T ] 决定召开(或举行)

      The managing director has called a meeting to discuss pay levels.

      总经理决定召开会议商讨工资标准。

      The papers are predicting that the prime minister will call an election in the spring.

      报纸预言首相将宣布在春季举行大选。

      It's reckoned that the unions will call a strike if management will not agree to their demands.

      如果管理层不同意他们的要求,预计工会将发动罢工。

      They had to call a halt to (= end) the match because of the heavy rain.

      因为下大雨,他们不得不中止了比赛。

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C ] 通话;打电话

      I got a call from an old college friend last night.

      昨晚我接到了一位大学老友的电话。

      If there are any calls for me, could you write them down next to the phone?

      如果有我的电话,你能在电话边记一下吗?

      I've just got a couple of calls to make.

      我正要打几个电话。

      That decorator you called about painting the house – did he ever return your call?

      为粉刷房子的事你打电话找的那个油漆工——他给你回过电话了吗?

      The radio station received a lot of calls complaining about the show's bad language.

      广播电台接到很多电话,投诉那个节目用语污秽。

      Before six o'clock, calls are charged at peak rate.

      6点之前,拨打电话按高峰费率收费。

    2. [ C ] 叫声;呼喊,呼叫;(动物的)鸣叫声

      The whale has a very distinctive call.

      鲸的叫声很特别。

      She could hear calls for help from inside the burning building.

      她能听到从燃烧的大楼里传出的呼救声。

      I'll be in the next room, so give me a call if you need any help.

      我会在隔壁房间,需要帮助就叫我。

    3. [ U ] 需求,需要

      There's not much call for fur coats these days.

      现在人们对毛皮大衣的需求量不大。

      I certainly don't think there's any call for that sort of language, young lady!

      我的确认为没有必要说那样的话,小姐!

    4. [ C ] 呼吁,号召;要求

      Management have so far ignored the union's calls for stricter safety regulations.

      迄今为止管理层一直无视工会对加强安全规章的呼吁。

    5. [ C ] (尤指正式的)短暂拜访;(通常指医疗从业者的)出诊

      Doctor Seward is out on a call this morning.

      苏厄德医生今天上午出诊去了。

      The nurse has got a few calls to make this afternoon.

      护士今天下午有几次出诊。

      I thought I'd pay a call on (= visit) an old friend of mine this weekend.

      我想这个周末去拜访一位老朋友。

    6. [ C ] 决定,抉择

      It was a tough call, but eventually I decided to give up my job.

      尽管做这个决定很难,但我最终还是打算辞职。

      More investment? That's got to be your call – you're the one that's paying!

      增加投资?这该由你来决定——毕竟你是付款人。

    小知识

    When you call, you shout or cry out so that someone can hear you. You might call to a bicyclist who's veering dangerously into traffic.

    You can call to your friend across the street, or call him on the phone, and you can also call your new puppy Jack. Your boss might call for new rules about how much time employees take for lunch — in other words, order or instruct her workers. A call can also mean a shout or a phone call — or the decision an umpire makes during a baseball game. The Old English root is ceallian, “to shout.”

    实用短语

    1. call option

      看涨期权,认购期权,买入期权,买方期权

    2. call of duty

      决胜时刻,使命的召唤

    3. call centre

      呼叫中心,电话中心,呼叫中心客服,电话服务中心

    4. call for

      要求,需要,提倡,邀请

    5. call center

      呼叫中心,客户服务中心,服务中心

    6. call off

      取消,叫走,放弃,宣告终止

    7. margin call

      孖展风云,商海通牒,要求增补按金,追加保证金

    8. call stack

    9. port of call

      踏血寻梅,

    常用短语

    1. call for

      要求;需要;提倡;邀请;为…叫喊

    2. phone call

      电话

    3. call on

      访问,拜访;号召,请求

    4. will call

      (大商店的)预订零售部

    5. call of

      邀…同去

    6. call in

      召集;召来

    7. call center

      客户服务中心

    8. telephone call

      电话呼叫

    9. call back

      vi. 回电;收回

    10. make a phone call

      打电话

    11. give me a call

      给我打电话

    12. call upon

      号召;要求;拜访

    13. call up

      打电话给;召集;使想起;提出

    14. call at

      拜访,访问;停靠(车站)

    15. call home

      由教堂公布结婚人姓名;自动通报

    16. wake-up call

      警钟;叫醒服务;电话叫醒服务

    17. call out

      唤起;出动;大声叫唤

    18. conference call

      电话会议

    19. function call

      函数调用;函数引用

    20. call a taxi

      打的;叫出租车

    单词用法

    常用短语
    call for要求;需要;提倡;邀请;为…叫喊
    phone call电话
    call on访问,拜访;号召,请求
    will call(大商店的)预订零售部
    单词用法
    call的基本意思是“叫喊”,指各种场合下的大声说话,强调叫喊的实际动作。引申可表示“命名”“拜访”“通电话”“召唤”等。call可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。作“喊”“叫”解时,多接简单宾语;作“叫来”“请来”解时,多接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语;作“命名”“称为”“认为是”解时,可接以名词或形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。充当宾语补足语的名词除专指某人外,一般都用冠词。call偶尔也可接由动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。call接复合宾语时,如宾语为动词不定式或动名词,而其补足语为形容词或名词时,则须以it置于宾语位置上充当形式宾语,而把真正的宾语置于其补足语之后。call和at(on〕连用可表示短暂的拜访,多用于仅有社会关系或公共关系者,也可用于至爱亲朋。call可用于被动结构,其过去分词常可用作形容词,在句中作后置定语。
    单词辨析
    call,summon,send for
    这些动词或词组均含有”召集,召唤”之意。
    call非正式用词,含义广泛,指用说话或呼叫的形式召唤。
    summon正式用词,指官方或正式的召集,召集者具有权力或权威性。
    send for作”召唤”解时,语气较随便,暗示委派一件工作。

    同义词辨析

    call, summon, send for

    这些动词或词组均含有”召集,召唤”之意。

    • call: 非正式用词,含义广泛,指用说话或呼叫的形式召唤。
    • summon: 正式用词,指官方或正式的召集,召集者具有权力或权威性。
    • send for: 作”召唤”解时,语气较随便,暗示委派一件工作。
    cry, shout, exclaim, roar, scream, shriek, yell, call

    这些动词都有”喊,叫”之意。

    • cry: 一般指因恐惧、痛苦、惊奇等而喊叫。
    • shout: 指有意识地高声喊叫,常用于提出警告、发命令或唤起注意等。
    • exclaim: 多指因高兴、愤怒、痛苦、惊讶等突发感情而高声喊叫。
    • roar: 指发出大而深沉的声音、吼叫或咆哮。
    • scream: 指因恐具、快乐或痛苦而发出的尖叫声。
    • shriek: 指因惊恐、痛苦等或其它感情而发出比scream更为尖锐、刺耳的叫声。
    • yell: 多指求援、鼓励时的呼叫。也可指因外界因素刺激而发出尖厉声音。
    • call: 指大声说话或喊叫,以引起某人的注意。
    name, call, designate

    这些动词均含”命名,称呼”之意。

    • name: 含义最泛,指给人或物命名以示区别或便于记忆。
    • call: 指给某人或某物取名字以某人或某物的特征称呼。
    • designate: 指用特别的名字、符号或词句来称某人或某物。

    同义词

    vt.叫喊,呼叫

    cry  /  yell  /  shout

    vt.呼唤;打电话

    telephone  /  ask  /  invite  /  command  /  speak

    其他释义

    requirement  /  term  /  dial  /  invitation  /  specify  /  telephone  /  judgment  /  ask  /  style  /  command  /  cry  /  shriek  /  invite  /  summon  /  christen  /  phone  /  shout  /  entitle  /  qualify  /  yell  /  hallo  /  alarm  /  hoot  /  speak

    同根词

    词根:call

    adj.

    caller新鲜的

    callable随时可偿还的;请求即付的

    n.

    calling职业;欲望;点名;召集;邀请

    caller访客;[通信] 呼叫者;打电话者;召集员

    v.

    calling召;呼唤(call的现在分词);称之为