['dʒʌdʒmənt]['dʒʌdʒmənt]
  • n. 裁判;判断;判断力;意见;判决书
  • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    judge,判断,-ment,名词后缀。引申词义判断力,识别力。
      noun(名词)
      1. [ U ] 判断力;识别力
      2. [ C ] 判断
      3. 在(某人)看来
      4. [ C or U ] 审判;裁判;判决

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. [ U ] 判断力;识别力

      to show good/sound/poor judgment

      表现出良好/出色/低下的判断力

      I don't think you have the right to pass judgment (on others) (= to say whether you think other people are good or bad).

      我认为你没有权利(对别人)加以评判。

      I'm going to reserve judgment (on the decision) (= not say whether I think it is good or bad) for the time being.

      我将暂时(对这一决定)保留看法。

    2. [ C ] 判断

      It proved difficult to come to/form/make a judgment about how well the school was performing.

      事实证明很难判断这所学校运作得怎么样。

    3. 在(某人)看来

      In my judgment, we should let the solicitor deal with this.

      在我看来,我们该让律师处理此事。

    4. [ C or U ] 审判;裁判;判决

      It is the judgment of this court that you are guilty of murder.

      本法庭宣判你犯有谋杀罪。

      We are still waiting for the court to pass/pronounce judgment (= give a decision) on the case.

      我们还在等待法院对此案的裁决。

    小知识

    Judgment is the mental ability to understand something, form an opinion and reach a decision. You have great judgment of character, which is why your friends ask you to meet their significant others when things get serious.

    A decision is a judgment, unless you let a coin toss decide for you. Use your judgment to determine how much salt to add, or the safest way home. In court, the judge's official decision is called the judgment, and if you condemn someone, even if you're not a judge, we say you've “passed judgment.” If you need to explain many parts of the story before your innocence will be clear, ask your listener not to rush to judgment.

    实用短语

    1. judgment at nuremberg

      纽伦堡的审判,纽伦堡大审判,纽伦堡审判

    2. the last judgment

      最后的审判,最后审判,末日审判

    3. business judgment rule

      经营判断法则,商业判断规则,经营判断规则,经营判断原则

    4. critique of judgment

      力批判,批判

    5. judgment day

      审判日,未来战士续集,终极世界,最后审判大赛

    6. value judgment

      价值判断

    7. summary judgment

      简易判决,即决判决,即决审判,即席判决

    8. judgment sampling

      判断抽样,判断抽样法,判定抽样法,判断性抽样

    常用短语

    1. value judgment

      价值判断

    2. judgment day

      世界末日;最后审判日

    3. final judgment

      终审;最终判决;终局判决;最后判决

    4. synthetic judgment

      综合判断

    5. summary judgment

      即决审判

    6. last judgment

      [神学]最后审判日

    7. judgment by default

      缺席审判;缺席判决

    单词用法

    词组短语
    value judgment价值判断
    judgment day世界末日;最后审判日
    final judgment终审;最终判决;终局判决;最后判决
    synthetic judgment综合判断

    词根词缀

    词根: judg

    =judge,表示”判断,审理,法官”

    • n.

      judge 法官, 审判员

      judge=judg判断,审理,法官→n.法官, 审判员

      judgement 判断,看法

      judge[n.法官, 审判员]+ment表名词→n.判断,看法

      judgment 判断,看法

      judg判断,审理,法官+ment表名词→n.判断,看法

    • v.

      adjudge 宣判, 判决, 把……判给, 认为

      ad一再+judg判断,审理,法官+e→一再判断→裁决

      prejudge 预先判断

      pre预先+judg判断,审理,法官+e→v.预先判断

    同义词

    n.判断力,识别力

    discretion  /  savvy  /  understanding  /  brains  /  acumen  /  sagacity  /  wisdom  /  shrewdness  /  sense  /  intelligence  /  discernment  /  judiciousness  /  common  /  reasoning  /  prudence  /  perspicacity

    n.惩罚,处罚,报应

    condemnation  /  punishment  /  fate  /  sentence  /  damnation  /  doom  /  verdict

    n.意见,看法,决定,审判,裁判,判决

    conviction  /  decision  /  deduction  /  result  /  outcome  /  damages  /  award  /  assessment  /  call  /  estimate  /  opinion  /  resolution  /  upshot  /  ruling  /  adjudication  /  appraisal  /  conclusion  /  decree  /  order  /  determination

    n.由判决所决定的义务,债务,赔偿金

    obligation  /  debt

    其他释义

    theory  /  option  /  knowledge  /  difference  /  conceit  /  sentiment  /  view  /  finding  /  criticism  /  deliverance  /  thinking  /  justice  /  speculation  /  sense

    同根词

    词根:judge

    adj.

    judicious明智的;头脑精明的;判断正确的

    judging决断型

    judgmental审判的

    judicatory司法的;判决的

    adv.

    judicially依法判决地;公正地

    n.

    judge法官;裁判员

    judgement意见;判断力;[法] 审判;评价

    judicatory法庭;法院系统

    vi.

    judge审判;判决

    judging判断(judge的现在分词);评判

    vt.

    judge判断;审判

    judging判断;审判(judge的现在分词)