记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
A conviction is something certain: a judgment of guilty in court and a strong belief are both convictions.
In the legal world, when a judge or jury convicts someone of a crime — finding them guilty — this is called a conviction. Prosecutors try to get convictions, and defense attorneys try to prevent them. Also, convictions are beliefs — principles. The United States was founded on many convictions, such as the belief in free speech and separation of church and state. When you have a conviction, you're certain of something.
实用短语
单词用法
词根词缀
词根: vict
=conquer/overcome,表示”征服,克服”
adj.
victorious 获胜的, 胜利的victory[n.胜利]+ious……的→victorious获胜的
n.
convict 囚犯con全部+vict征服,克服→彻底征服掉[的人]→证明…有罪;囚犯
conviction 深信,确信;定罪,判罪convict[v.[经审讯]证明…有罪,宣判…有罪 n.囚犯]+ion表名词→n.深信,确信;定罪,判罪
eviction 逐出, 赶出evict[v.[依法]驱逐]+ion表名词→n.逐出, 赶出
victor 得胜者,胜利者vict征服,克服+or人→n.得胜者,胜利者
victory 胜利victor[n.得胜者,胜利者]+y状态→n.胜利
v.
convict [经审讯]证明…有罪,宣判…有罪con全部+vict征服,克服→彻底征服掉[的人]→证明…有罪;囚犯
evict [依法]驱逐e出+vict征服,克服→征服后把别人赶出去→驱逐
同义词辨析
这些名词都有”相信,信任”之意。
- belief: 普通用词,指单纯从主观上的相信,不着重这种相信是否有根据。
- faith: 语气较强,强调完全相信;有时也能仅凭感觉产生的相信。
- confidence: 指对某人某事有充分信心,断定不会使人失望,因而给予信任。
- conviction: 多指根据长期交往或实践,对某人某事有了认识和了解后产生的信心和相信,侧重其坚定性。
- credit: 语气最弱,着重以声誉为信任的基础。
- trust: 强调相信、信任的完全可靠。
这些名词均含有”确信无疑”之意。
- certainty: 指在客观上和主观上都无一丝一毫的怀疑。
- assurance: 侧重依靠个人力量、本能、方法或对其他人或事的完全信任,强调有信心。
- conviction: 多指在理性基础上清除了原有的疑虑或无把握,着重对证据的主观反应。
同义词
proof / guilt / adjudication / judgment / sentence / of / condemnation
opinion / tenet / certitude / trust / belief / persuasion / assurance / view / faith / creed / surety / confidence / sentiment / fervor / earnestness / dogma / principle / certainty / doctrine
conception / security / knowledge / speculation / thinking