[ə'fens][ə'fens]
  • n. 犯罪;过错;攻击,冒犯;令人讨厌的事物
  • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    of-对面+-fenc-打击+-e来自offense的美式拼写。
      noun(名词)
      1. [ C ] 犯罪行为;罪行
      2. [ U ] 冒犯;触犯;得罪
      3. (用在可能让人难受或恼怒时)无意冒犯
      4. [ U or C ] (美式橄榄球等运动中的)进攻,锋线队员

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C ] 犯罪行为;罪行

      a serious/minor offence

      重/轻罪

      a criminal/drink-driving offence

      刑事罪/酒后驾车罪

      Driving without a licence is an offence.

      无照驾驶是违法行为。

      He committed several serious offences.

      他犯了好几项重罪。

      It's the third time that he's been convicted of a drug offence.

      这是他第三次因毒品犯罪被判刑。

    2. [ U ] 冒犯;触犯;得罪

      I really didn't mean (to cause/give) any offence (= did not intend to upset anyone) – I was just stating my opinion.

      我真的不想冒犯任何人——我只是在陈述自己的意见。

      Do you think he took offence (= was upset) at what I said about his hair?

      你觉得我对他头发的评论得罪他了吗?

    3. (用在可能让人难受或恼怒时)无意冒犯

      No offence, but I find your sister a little rude.

      无意冒犯,但我觉得你妹妹有点无礼。

      If you don't mind, I'd rather go on my own – no offence intended, but I think it would be better.

      如果你不介意,我宁愿自己去——没有恶意,不过我觉得那样会更好。

    4. [ U or C ] (美式橄榄球等运动中的)进攻,锋线队员

    小知识

    Offence is the British spelling of offense, meaning “a punishable act.” If you break a law for the first time, it’s your first offence.

    The noun offence comes from the Latin word offendere, which means “strike against.” Any time you break a law or a rule it is an offence against that law or rule. Also meaning “rudeness” — or the anger caused by it. In countries like the United States, the preferred spelling is offense, so don't take offense if someone corrects you.

    实用短语

    1. joint offence

      共同犯罪英语,翻译,的翻译是共同犯罪

    2. attack offence

      攻击术,缺,羺,进犯术

    3. criminal offence

      刑事罪行,刑事罪,的翻译是刑事罪

    4. first offence

      初次违犯,初次出错,

    5. continuing offence

    6. statutory offence

    7. indictable offence

      可公诉罪行,可诉罪,可起诉的犯罪,公诉罪

    8. penal offence

      严重犯规,重大犯规,刑事罪犯刑事问题,刑事罪犯

    9. implicated offence

      牵连犯

    常用短语

    1. criminal offence

      刑事犯罪

    2. take offence

      生气

    3. traffic offence

      违反交通规章

    单词用法

    单词用法
    offence意为“犯法,过错”,使用范围比较广,可指触犯国法,也可指违反规章制度和任何失礼的言行。这个词的英式英语拼法是offence,美式英语拼法是offense。
    词语辨析
    以下这些名词均含有”犯法,犯罪,罪恶”的意思
    crime:指严重的违法行为或罪行。
    sin:主要指违反道德原则或违反宗教戒律的过失或罪过行为。
    guilt:多用于指违反道德或社会标准的不法行为,含应予惩办之意。这种惩办是以证据为根据的。
    offence:使用广,可泛指对任何规则、道德标准、法律、纪律等的违反与触犯,其罪行可重可轻。
    violation:指违背誓言、条约、规则以及良心等,也指侵犯权利。
    重要短语
    criminal offence刑事犯罪
    take offence生气
    traffic offence违反交通规章

    词根词缀

    词根: fence

    =to strike,表示”打击”

    • n.

      defence 防卫,防卫设备

      de去掉+fence打击→去掉打击→防止打击→防卫

      offence 犯罪,犯规;冒犯

      of一再+fence打击→一再打击别人→得罪

    • n.&v.

      fence 击剑

      fence打击→击剑

    同义词辨析

    crime, sin, guilt, offence, violation

    这些名词均含有”犯法,犯罪,罪恶”之意。

    • crime: 指严重的违法行为或罪行。
    • sin: 主要指违反道德原则或违反宗教戒律的过失或罪过行为。
    • guilt: 多用于指违反道德或社会标准的不法行为,含应予惩办之意。这种惩办是以证据为根据的。
    • offence: 使用广,可泛指对任何规则、道德标准、法律、纪律等的违反与触犯,其罪行可重可轻。
    • violation: 指违背誓言、条约、规则以及良心等,也指侵犯权利。

    同义词

    displeasure  /  error  /  commission  /  offensive

    反义词

    n.违反;攻击

    defence

    其他释义

    defence

    同根词

    词根:offend

    adj.

    offensive攻击的;冒犯的;无礼的;讨厌的

    offending不愉快的;厌恶的

    offenseless无攻击力的;不惹人的

    adv.

    offensively冒犯地;讨厌地

    n.

    offensive攻势;攻击

    offender罪犯;冒犯者;违法者

    offense犯罪,过错;进攻;触怒;引起反感的事物

    offensiveness冒犯;令人讨厌;进攻

    v.

    offending冒犯(offend的ing形式)

    vi.

    offend违反;进攻;引起不舒服

    vt.

    offend冒犯;使…不愉快