记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
Offence is the British spelling of offense, meaning “a punishable act.” If you break a law for the first time, it’s your first offence.
The noun offence comes from the Latin word offendere, which means “strike against.” Any time you break a law or a rule it is an offence against that law or rule. Also meaning “rudeness” — or the anger caused by it. In countries like the United States, the preferred spelling is offense, so don't take offense if someone corrects you.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
crime:指严重的违法行为或罪行。
sin:主要指违反道德原则或违反宗教戒律的过失或罪过行为。
guilt:多用于指违反道德或社会标准的不法行为,含应予惩办之意。这种惩办是以证据为根据的。
offence:使用广,可泛指对任何规则、道德标准、法律、纪律等的违反与触犯,其罪行可重可轻。
violation:指违背誓言、条约、规则以及良心等,也指侵犯权利。
take offence生气
traffic offence违反交通规章
词根词缀
词根: fence
=to strike,表示”打击”
n.
defence 防卫,防卫设备de去掉+fence打击→去掉打击→防止打击→防卫
offence 犯罪,犯规;冒犯of一再+fence打击→一再打击别人→得罪
n.&v.
fence 击剑fence打击→击剑
同义词辨析
同义词
displeasure / error / commission / offensive
同根词
词根:offend
adj.offensive攻击的;冒犯的;无礼的;讨厌的
offending不愉快的;厌恶的
offenseless无攻击力的;不惹人的
adv.offensively冒犯地;讨厌地
n.offensive攻势;攻击
offender罪犯;冒犯者;违法者
offense犯罪,过错;进攻;触怒;引起反感的事物
offensiveness冒犯;令人讨厌;进攻
v.offending冒犯(offend的ing形式)
vi.offend违反;进攻;引起不舒服
vt.offend冒犯;使…不愉快