['laɪsns]['laɪsns]
  • n. 执照;许可;特许;自由;放纵
  • vt. 同意;许可
  • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    来自拉丁语licere,合法的,许可的,词源同licit,leisure,进一步来自PIE*leik,提议,交易。引申词义执照,许可证。来源于拉丁语动词licet,licere,licuit,licitus(被允许)。=lic被允许+-ence名词词尾
    谐音记忆法
    还可以谐音:来三次,为办许可证来三次。
      noun(名词)
      1. [ C ] 许可证,执照,牌照
      2. [ S or U ] 许可,准许;自由
      3. 艺术/诗歌的破格
      4. 经过授权,经过许可

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C ] 许可证,执照,牌照

      a dog licence

      养狗牌照

      a driving licence (US driver's license)

      驾驶执照

      a TV licence

      电视(收看)许可证

    2. [ S or U ] 许可,准许;自由

      As parents, they allowed their children very little licence.

      作为父母,他们给孩子们的自由很少。

      He was given licence to reform the organization.

      他获准对该组织实行改革。

    3. 艺术/诗歌的破格
    4. 经过授权,经过许可

      It's a German product, made under licence in British factories.

      这是一种经过授权在英国工厂生产的德国产品。

    小知识

    A licence is a permit to do something. You need a licence to drive a car. If you spell it licence instead of license, then you’ll be driving on the left side of the road because the “c” ending is British.

    A licence, spelled with the “c,” is a noun — like that driver’s licence in your wallet that allows you to drive all over England. In British style, the word license (with an “s”) is only a verb and licence is a noun. So if you can put a/an/or the in front of it, it’s a licence. James Bond had a Licence to Kill in the movie of the same name. Don’t ask to see it!

    实用短语

    1. export licence

      出口许可证,出口许口证,出口证,入口许可证

    2. licence to kill

      杀人执照,铁金刚勇战杀人狂魔,系列之杀人执照,之杀人执照

    3. import licence

      进口许口证,进口许可证,入口许可证,入口许口证

    4. television licence

      电视授权

    5. to grant a licence to

      颁发营业执照,公布营业执照

    6. banking licence

      银行牌照,必须持有银行许可证,银行派司

    7. licence fee

      牌照费,暂准证费〔商业单位,居住许可证费〔平房区

    8. cross licence contract

      互换许可证合同,许可合同,交叉许可合同

    9. builder's licence

      施工许可证,施工营业执照

    常用短语

    1. driving licence

      驾驶执照;汽车驾驶执照

    2. export licence

      出口许可证,输出许可证

    3. business licence

      营业执照

    4. import licence

      进口许可证;进口执照

    5. licence fee

      执照费;牌照费

    6. licence plate

      汽车牌照

    单词用法

    词组短语
    driving licence驾驶执照;汽车驾驶执照
    export licence出口许可证,输出许可证
    business licence营业执照
    import licence进口许可证;进口执照

    词根词缀

    词根: licen

    =allow,表示”允许”

    • adj.

      illicit 违法的,违禁的

      il不+licit合法的, 正当的→adj.违法的,违禁的

      licentious 纵欲的,放肆的

      licen允许+t+ious……的→允许做[任何事情]→放肆的

      licit 合法的, 正当的

      licit=licen允许→法律允许的

    • n.

      licence 自由,放肆

      licen允许+ce→n.自由,放肆

      license [licence]许可证,执照

      licence[[n.自由,放肆]]→n.[licence]许可证,执照 v.准许,认可

    • v.

      license 准许,认可

      licence[[n.自由,放肆]]→n.[licence]许可证,执照 v.准许,认可

    同义词

    favor  /  patent  /  freedom  /  concession  /  commission  /  passport

    同根词

    词根:license

    adj.

    licensed得到许可的(等于licenced)

    licenced得到许可的;领有执照的

    n.

    license执照,许可证;特许

    licensee持牌人;执照持有者;获许可的人;领到执照的人

    licencee领到执照的人;获许可的人

    licenser认可者;发许可证者

    v.

    licensed许可;批准(license的过去分词)

    licenced许可(licence的过去式和过去分词)

    vt.

    license许可;特许;发许可证给