记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
The word commission has several very different meanings, but in its most basic meaning, commission is the act of passing a responsibility to someone else. If you receive a government commission, that means you have been assigned a task by the government.
Another common meaning of commission is the amount of money an employee earns when they sell something: In addition to his salary, he gets a 1% commission on each sale. A commission is also an order for someone to do something and get paid: The artist received a commission for a new painting to hang in the building lobby. And a commission is a high-ranking position in the armed forces, or a special committee that controls or investigates something.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
词根词缀
词根: miss
=send/cast,表时”送,放出,派,错过”
adj.
emissive 发射的, 放射性的e出+miss送,放出+ive……的→送出去
missing 不见的, 缺少的miss[v.错过;想念]+ing表形容词→adj.不见的, 缺少的
remiss 疏忽的,不留心的re不+miss送,放出,派,错过→不送出去→怠慢的
permissive 过份纵容的per始终+miss送,放出,派,错过+ive……的→始终放出→纵容的
submissive 恭顺的sub在下面+miss放+ive表形容词→放下面→恭顺的
n.
missionary 传教士mission[n.使命,任务;使团,代表团]+ary人→n.传教士
commission 委员会;委任,委托[书],代办;佣金,手续费com共同+miss送,放出,派,错过+ion表名词→共同送出[选出]的人→委员会
emission 散发;传播;发出物e出+miss送,放出+ion表名词→送出去
mission 使命,任务;使团,代表团miss派+ion表名词→派遣
remission 宽恕,赦免re再+miss送,放出+ion表名词→再次放过[别人]→宽恕
omission 遗漏,省略o出+miss送,放出+ion表名词→放出去→省略
permission 允许,同意per始终+miss送,放出,派,错过+ion表名词→始终放出→允许
transmission 播送,发射;传动,传送trans横+miss送,放出+ion表名词→横着送出去→播送
emissary 密使,特使e出+miss送,放出+ary人→送出去的人
submission 服从,恭顺sub下面+miss送,放出,派,错过+ion表名词→放下面→屈服
v.
dismiss 解散;开除dis分开+miss送→分开送出→解散
miss 错过;想念miss放出,错过→错过;想念
同义词辨析
这两个名词均含”委员会”之意。
- committee: 既用作普通名词,也用作集体名词,指通过选举或其它方式而成立的一般委员会。
- commission: 指为了某项任务专门成立的委员会。
同义词
obligation / duty / responsibility / business / trust / work / office / task / function / role / job
charge / edict / direction / dictate / writ / mandate / directive / decree / prescription / injunction / command / commandment / bid / bidding / behest / instruction / order
entrustment / commending / ordination / relegation / consignment / commitment / commendation / authority / investment / entrusting
agency / board / council / delegation / committee
rake-off / fee / royalty / compensation / cut / payment / remuneration / brokerage / share / stipend
malefaction / offence / wrongdoing / sin / crime / misdeed
malfeasance / transgression / lawbreaking / wrongdoing / peccancy / evildoing / disobedience / violation / misconduct / perpetration / infringement
同根词
词根:commit
adj.committed坚定的;效忠的;承担义务的
commissioned受委任的,受任命的;服役的,现役的
n.commitment承诺,保证;委托;承担义务;献身
commissioner理事;委员;行政长官;总裁
v.committed承诺;委托;干坏事;付诸(commit的过去分词)
commissioned委任(commission的过去分词)
vt.commit犯罪,做错事;把…交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务