[ə'bjuːs][ə'bjuːs]
  • n. 滥用;恶习
  • vt. 滥用;辱骂;虐待
  • 记忆方法

    联想记忆法
    记忆法1:a爱,b不能,use使用爱不能滥用;爱是不能被虐待;
    记忆法2:ab(表否定)+use(使用)-不会使用、过量的用—滥用,伤害,虐待;
    对比记忆法
    ab-,abs-加在词根前,表示相反,变坏,离去等
    abnormal 反常的
    abuse 滥用
    absorb 吸收(ab+sorb吸收→吸收掉)
    absent 缺席的(ab+sent出现→没有出现→缺席的)
    abduct 诱拐(ab+duct引导→引走→诱拐)
    abject 可怜的(ab+ject抛→抛掉→可怜的)
    abstract 抽象的;心不在焉的(abs+tract拉→被拉开→心不在焉)
    词源词缀法
    【结构分析】abuse=ab(离开)+use(使用)→偏离正轨的使用→滥用→弊端、陋习;滥用语言或武力→虐待、辱骂。=use←拉丁语uti(使用)=【同源词】abusive(滥用的,虐待的),utile(有用的),utility(效用,公共设施)
    采编自网络
    ab-=away,相反
    use用
    反着用,即“滥用”
    当父母滥用他们的大招皮蛋烧肉的时候,“辱骂”你,就说这是“虐待”
    反正各种不好的意思~另外这个单词还有“陋习”之意,这个大家硬头皮记下来吧
    vt.&n.滥用,虐待,辱骂
    n.陋习
    橙纸圣经:像他这种滥用暴力虐待子女的陋习应该遭受辱骂!~
      verb(动词)
      1. (尤指为个人私利而)滥用;妄用
      2. 虐待;伤害
      3. 辱骂;毁谤
      noun(名词)
      1. [ C or U ] (尤指出于个人私利的)滥用;妄用
      2. 虐待;伤害
      3. [ U ] 辱骂;毁谤

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. (尤指为个人私利而)滥用;妄用

      She is continually abusing her position/authority by getting other people to do things for her.

      她不断滥用职权/权力,让别人替她做事。

      I never expected that he would abuse the trust I placed in him.

      我从未料到他会利用我对他的信任。

      to abuse alcohol

      酗酒

    2. 虐待;伤害

      Several of the children had been sexually/physically/emotionally abused.

      这些儿童中有数名受到了性虐待/肉体折磨/精神上的伤害。

    3. 辱骂;毁谤

      The crowd started abusing him after he failed to save a goal.

      他没有守住球门,丢了一分,观众开始对他破口大骂。

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C or U ] (尤指出于个人私利的)滥用;妄用

      an abuse (= wrong use) of privilege/power/someone's kindness

      滥用特权/滥用权力/利用某人的善良

      Drug and alcohol abuse (= using these substances in a bad way) contributed to his early death.

      嗜毒和酗酒导致了他的早逝。

    2. 虐待;伤害

      She claimed to have been a victim of child abuse .

      她声称自己曾是虐待儿童罪行的受害者。

      sexual/physical/mental abuse (= bad treatment)

      性虐待/肉体折磨/精神上的伤害

    3. [ U ] 辱骂;毁谤

      He had apparently experienced a lot of verbal abuse from his co-workers.

      显然他经常遭到同事的辱骂。

      He hurled (a stream/torrent of) abuse at her (= he said a lot of rude and offensive things to her).

      他对她(劈头盖脸)一通大骂。

      “Idiot!” is a term of abuse (= an insulting expression).

      Idiot! 是一句带有侮辱性的话。

    小知识

    If you abuse someone, it means you are hurting that person, mentally, emotionally, or physically. If someone else is harming you, you are yourself suffering from abuse.

    The word abuse is made up of two parts — “use,” which means to employ, and ab-, a Latin prefix meaning “away” — and as a whole comes from the Latin abūsus, meaning “misuse,” or “use wrongly.” It began as a verb and became a noun in the mid-15th century. Abuse also refers to anything that is employed improperly or to excess, such as the abuse of alcohol or drugs.

    实用短语

    1. drug abuse

      药物滥用,吸毒,滥用毒品

    2. substance abuse

      药物滥用,物质滥用,滥用药物,滥用物质

    3. physical abuse

      躯体虐待,身体虐待

    4. abuse of power

    5. abuse of patent

    6. corporate abuse

      公司犯罪

    7. a stream of abuse

      一顿骂,不停地骂,详细翻译

    8. self-abuse

      自虐,的中文意思

    9. computer fraud and abuse act

      计算机欺诈及滥用法案,计算机欺诈和滥用法,反电脑欺诈与滥用法案,计算机诈骗和滥用法

    常用短语

    1. drug abuse

      药物滥用;毒品滥用

    2. child abuse

      虐待儿童,摧残儿童

    3. substance abuse

      物质滥用;滥用药物

    4. sexual abuse

      性虐待

    5. abuse of power

      滥用权力

    6. alcohol abuse

      酒精滥用,酗酒

    7. physical abuse

      躯体虐待;身体伤害;外观损坏

    8. verbal abuse

      言语虐待;口头谩骂;说粗话,用污言秽语

    9. sex abuse

      性虐待(等于sexual abuse)

    10. emotional abuse

      精神虐待

    单词用法

    单词用法
    abuse的基本意思是用言语或行动不正确地、不公平地、有伤害地对待某人或使用某物。作“滥用;妄用”解时多带有“故意地”或“任意地”含义;作“虐待”解时尤指对儿童或无力防止者;作“辱骂;恶语”解时可指“辱骂”行为,也可指所使用的“恶语”,尤指使用侮辱性或粗鲁的语言表示个人的不满,常暗指说话者的愤怒。abuse作“滥用;妄用”解时通常用作不可数名词,有时也用作单数名词,即其前有不定冠词a,其后有of引导的介词短语;作“虐待”解时通常用作不可数名词,有时也用作复数名词。
    近义词汇
    maltreat;近义词maltreat;ill-treat(虐待)

    词根词缀

    词根: use

    =use,表示”用”

    • adj.

      abusive 辱骂的,诅咒的

      abuse[n.&v.滥用]+ive……的→adj.辱骂的,诅咒的

      useless 无用的, 无效的, 无益的, 无价值的

      use用+less无→adj.无用的, 无效的, 无益的, 无价值的

      useful 有用的, 有益的, 有帮手的

      use用+ful表形容词→adj.有用的, 有益的, 有帮手的

    • n.

      misuse 误用,滥用

      mis错误,坏+use用→用坏,错用

    • n.&v.

      abuse 滥用

      ab坏+use用→用坏→滥用

      use 使用, 利用, 耗费

      use用→n.&v.使用, 利用, 耗费

    • v.

      disabuse 打消[某人]的错误念头,纠正

      dis去掉+abuse[n.&v.滥用]→去掉滥用→纠正错误

      misuse 误用,滥用;虐待

      mis错误,坏+use用→用坏,错用

    同义词

    mistreat  /  ill-use  /  injure  /  damage

    同根词

    词根:abuse

    adj.

    abusive辱骂的;滥用的;虐待的

    adv.

    abusively滥用地;辱骂地

    n.

    abused滥用,恶习;受虐

    v.

    abused滥用;虐待;辱骂(abuse的过去分词)