记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
A privilege is a special advantage not enjoyed by everyone. If you're very snooty, you probably don't allow just anyone the privilege of being your friend.
Privilege comes from Latin privilegium, meaning a law for just one person, and means a benefit enjoyed by an individual or group beyond what's available to others. Someone wealthy come from privilege. Someone with a library card has borrowing privileges. Privilege can also be used as a verb. If you are on a committee giving away scholarships, you'll have to decide whether to privilege students from poor backgrounds or the students with high test scores.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
right普通用词,指某人或某物拥有符合法律、道义或道德的权利。
privilege指特许或恩施的权利,也指一般人或物所没有的有利条件。
词根词缀
词根: priv
=single/alone,表示”单个”
adj.
private 私人的,个人的,秘密的,私下的priv单个+ate表形容词→个人的
privy 个人的priv单个+y……的,人→个人的→秘密的,引申为有厉害关系的人
adv.
privately 私下地, 秘密地private个人的+ly表副词→adv.私下地, 秘密地
n.
deprivation 剥夺,丧失deprive[v.剥夺,夺去,使丧失]+ation表名词→n.剥夺,丧失
privacy [不受干扰的]独处,自由,隐私;私生活priv单个+acy表名词→n.[不受干扰的]独处,自由,隐私;私生活
privation 剥夺deprivation[[n.剥夺,丧失]]→n.剥夺
privilege 特权,优惠,特许privi=priv单个+lege法律→有个人法律→特权
privity 私下知悉, 默契priv单个+ity表名词→私事
privy 有利害关系的人priv单个+y……的,人→个人的→秘密的,引申为有厉害关系的人
v.
deprive 剥夺,夺去,使丧失de去掉+priv单个+e→从个人身边拿走→剥夺
privilege 给予优惠,给予特权privi=priv单个+lege法律→有个人法律→特权
同义词辨析
同义词
license / concession / favor / enfranchise / prescription / liberty / grant / freedom / advantage