[step][step]
  • n. 步骤;台阶;舞步;步伐
  • v. 踏;以步测量
  • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    来自古英语 steppan,踏步,走,前进,来自 Proto-Germanic*stapjana,踏步走,来自*stapiz,脚 步,来自 PIE*stebh,支撑,踩踏,词源同 stamp,stump.引申诸相关词义。
      verb(动词)
      1. 跨步,迈步;踩,踏
      noun(名词)
      1. [ C ] 步骤;阶段
      2. [ C ] (一系列行动中的)一步;措施
      3. 逐步地,按部就班地,循序渐进地
      4. [ C ] 台阶,梯级
      5. (stepladder 的另一种说法)
      6. [ C ] 迈步;脚步
      7. [ C ] 一步(的距离)
      8. [ U ] 步态;步伐
      9. [ C ] 舞步
      10. 齐步,步伐一致
      11. (意见、观点或生活方式)合拍,协调,一致
      12. 不合节拍,步伐错乱
      13. (意见、观点或生活方式)不合拍,不一致,不协调
      14. [ C ] 音阶

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. 跨步,迈步;踩,踏

      She stepped backwards and fell over a chair.

      她向后退,被一把椅子绊倒。

      They stepped out onto the balcony.

      他们走出房间来到阳台上。

      Be careful not to step in the mud.

      小心,别踩进泥里。

      Ow, you stepped on my foot!

      噢,你踩到我的脚了!

      Sorry but Mr Taylor has just stepped (= gone) out for a few minutes, but I'll tell him you called.

      很抱歉,泰勒先生刚刚出去几分钟,我会告诉他你打过电话了。

      Step this way please, sir.

      您这边请,先生。

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C ] 步骤;阶段

      What's the next step in the process?

      这个项目的下一步是什么?

      We must stay one step ahead of our competitors.

      我们必须领先我们的竞争对手一步。

      Most people believe that the decision to cut interest rates was a step in the right direction.

      大多数人相信降低利率是朝正确方向迈出的一步。

      Let's take things a step/one step at a time (= slowly).

      我们一步一步来。

      Following the success of our products in Europe, our logical next step is to move into the American market.

      随着我们的产品在欧洲获得成功,进入美国市场便顺理成章地成了我们的下一步。

    2. [ C ] (一系列行动中的)一步;措施

      The country is taking its first tentative steps towards democracy.

      这个国家正在朝着民主迈出尝试性的第一步。

      We need to take drastic steps to reduce pollution.

      我们需要采取严厉措施减少污染。

      The president took the unusual step of altering his prepared speech in order to condemn the terrorist attack.

      总统为了谴责恐怖主义袭击,采取了极不寻常的做法,临时更改了事先准备好的讲稿。

    3. 逐步地,按部就班地,循序渐进地

      step-by-step instructions

      逐步讲解的使用说明

      Don't worry – I'll go through the procedure with you step by step.

      别担心——我会和你一起一步一步地把整套程序过一遍。

    4. [ C ] 台阶,梯级

      a flight of steps

      一段台阶

      We had to climb some steps to reach the front door.

      我们得爬几级台阶才能到大门前。

      I asked them to leave the parcel on the (front) step (= outside the door to the house).

      我让他们把包裹放在门口。

      Mind the step as you leave the train.

      下火车时请小心脚下。

      It's difficult for people in wheelchairs to negotiate (= move up and down) steps.

      坐轮椅的人上下楼梯很困难。

      One of the steps on the ladder is broken.

      梯子上有一个梯级坏了。

    5. (stepladder 的另一种说法)

      kitchen steps

      厨房用梯凳

      library steps

      图书馆用活梯

    6. [ C ] 迈步;脚步

      Sophie took her first steps when she was eleven months old.

      索菲11个月大时迈出了第一步。

      He rose to his feet and took a couple of steps towards her.

      他站起身来,朝她的方向走了几步。

      With every step, her feet hurt her more and more.

      每走一步,她的双脚就疼得更厉害一些。

      I retraced my steps, looking for my lost keys.

      我原路折回,寻找丢失的钥匙。

    7. [ C ] 一步(的距离)

      I'd only gone a few steps when I realized I'd forgotten to lock the door.

      我刚向前走了几步就意识到我忘了锁门。

    8. [ U ] 步态;步伐

      She walked out of the office with a spring in her step (= in a way that showed she was happy).

      她迈着轻快的步子走出了办公室。

      The driver told us to mind/watch our step (= walk carefully) as we got off the bus.

      我们下公交车时,司机提醒我们当心脚下。

    9. [ C ] 舞步

      She's teaching me some basic dance steps.

      她在教我一些基本的舞步。

    10. 齐步,步伐一致

      The soldiers marched in step.

      士兵们齐步前进。

    11. (意见、观点或生活方式)合拍,协调,一致

      Television companies need to keep in step with public opinion.

      电视公司需要顺应民意。

    12. 不合节拍,步伐错乱

      I'm no good at dancing – I always get completely out of step.

      我不擅长跳舞——总是踩不到点上。

    13. (意见、观点或生活方式)不合拍,不一致,不协调

      The Republicans are out of step with the country, Williams said.

      威廉姆斯说,共和党人和国民的立场格格不入。

      He thinks that everyone is out of step except him.

      他认为只有他是对的,其他所有人都是错的。

    14. [ C ] 音阶

    小知识

    Step right up and learn about the word step, which can be a noun or a verb. When you lift up your foot, move it forward, and put it down, that's a step. You can call the distance you cover in that single movement a step as well.

    Each movement in a dance is a step, and so is the sound of feet on the floor: “I heard his heavy step when he went for his midnight snack.” A step is also a stair or a ladder's rung, and when you achieve something or make progress, you take steps toward your goal. If you're about to step in gum, your friend might warn, “Watch your step!”

    实用短语

    1. step up

      舞出我人生,舞出真我,加快

    2. step by step

      逐步地,一步一步地,一步一步来,逐渐地

    3. in step

      同步,齐步,合拍,协调

    4. step response

    5. step in

      欢迎光临,干预,踩在

    6. goose step

      正步,踢正步,鹅式步伐,鹅步

    7. quick step

      快步,快步舞,快四步又称快步,齐步走

    8. step pyramid

      阶梯金字塔,梯形金字塔

    9. step motor

      步进电机,步进电动机,步进微电机

    常用短语

    1. step by step

      adv. 逐步地

    2. step by

      走过

    3. first step

      第一步,首要步骤

    4. step in

      介入;插手干预;作短时间的非正式访问

    5. take steps

      采取措施;采取步骤

    6. in step

      步调一致;合拍

    7. next step

      下一步

    8. step up

      提高;增加;走近

    9. step on

      vt. 踩上…;踏上…

    10. step forward

      走出,向前进;站出来

    11. step into

      进入

    12. at every step

      每走一步,source:21世纪

    13. take the first step

      迈出第一步;开一个头

    14. step motor

      步进马达

    15. step down

      辞职;走下;逐步减低

    16. watch your step

      注意脚下;小心台阶;小心行事

    17. step out

      走出去;暂时外出

    18. step back

      后退,退后;无意义

    19. time step

      时间步(一种舞蹈节奏)

    20. last step

      最后一步;最后一档;上一步

    单词用法

    单词用法
    step是可数名词,基本意思是“脚步,步”,指脚抬起来再放下,有时还可指“脚步声”,引申可表示“一步距离,短距离”,前面加short强调“短”,加good则表示“相当远”,其前加数词时可表示“…步的距离”,而作“短距离”解时,常用于单数形式。
    step还可作“台阶,楼梯”解,主要指室内的台阶或楼梯,有时还可指梯子,引申可表示“级别,等级;阶段”,有时可指温度计的“度”。a flight of steps表示“一排台阶”。
    词语辨析
    以下这两个名词均包含步,步态的意思
    step:普通用词,指脚抬起落下的动作和一步的距离。抽象概念指步骤。
    pace:指身体向前移动的速度和情况。表一步距离时,可与step换用。
    重要短语
    step by step adv.逐步地
    step by 走过
    first step 第一步,首要步骤
    step in 介入;插手干预;作短时间的非正式访问

    同义词辨析

    step, pace

    这两个名词均含”步,步态”之意。

    • step: 普通用词,指脚抬起落下的动作和一步的距离。抽象概念指步骤。
    • pace: 指身体向前移动的速度和情况。表一步距离时,可与step换用。

    同义词

    vt. & vi.

    tread  /  walk  /  pace

    其他释义

    walk  /  stride  /  process  /  pace  /  tread  /  footfall  /  dance  /  degree  /  thing  /  protection  /  footstep  /  gait

    同根词

    词根:step

    adv.

    stepwise逐步地;阶梯式地

    n.

    stepper跳舞者;花很多时间参加社交活动的学生;以特殊姿态行走的人或动物;分档器