记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
Anything western comes from the west, like a western wind that blows your hair sideways. Western also refers to anything from that half of the world — North America and Europe — as well as old cowboy movies.
Although western literally refers to anything in the west, like that wind or a direction on a compass, the Western world refers to the culture of the USA and Europe. The other is Eastern society, which includes Asia. They aren’t as popular now, but kids used to watch Westerns, also known as cowboy movies. If you go to a store that sells Western wear, you might walk out with a ten-gallon hat and red cowboy boots. Yeehaw!
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
这两个词都可作“在西方的,西部的”解。其区别在于:
west重点在于形容方位或指从西方来的;
western则指从某一固定点看西方,也可指从某物、某地朝西方看。
western medicine西医;西药
western culture西方文化
western europe西欧
词根词缀
后缀: -ern
1. 表形容词,”……方向的”; 2. 表名词,”……场所”
adj.
eastern 东方的,东部的east东+ern……方向的→adj.东方的,东部的
northeastern 东北方的,来自东北的northeast东北+ern……方向的→adj.东北方的,来自东北的
northern 北方的,北部的north北+ern……方向的→adj.北方的,北部的
northwestern 西北方的,来自西北的northwest西北+ern……方向的→adj.西北方的,来自西北的
southern 南方的,南部的south南+ern……方向的→adj.南方的,南部的
southwestern 西南的,来自西南的southwest西南+ern……方向的→adj.西南的,来自西南的
western 西方的,西部的west西+ern……方向的→adj.西方的,西部的
southeastern 东南方的southeast东南+ern……方向的→adj.东南方的
n.
cavern 大洞穴cave洞+ern……场所→n.大洞穴
cistern [抽水马桶的]贮水池cist箱子+ern……场所→n.[抽水马桶的]贮水池
lectern [教堂中的]诵经台lect讲话+ern……场所→n.[教堂中的]诵经台
saltern 盐田,盐厂salt盐+ern……场所→n.盐田,盐厂
同根词
词根:west
adj.west西方的;朝西的
westward向西的;西方的
westerly西的;自西的;向西方的
westernmost最西的
westmost最西的;极西的
adv.west在西方;向西方;自西方
westward向西
westerly向西,往西
n.west西;西方;西部
westward西部;西方
westerner西方人,欧美人;美国西部的人
wester西风
westerly西风
westernization西方化;欧美化
vi.wester向西;西行
vt.westernize使西洋化,使欧化