记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
The surface is the outside of anything. The earth, a basketball, and even your body have a surface.
A surface is the top layer of something. The surface of the moon is rocky, with a lot of craters, while the surface of the earth has a lot of water. Sandpaper has a rough surface; a balloon has a smooth but rubbery surface. When we use the word surface, it usually means there is a lot of stuff underneath. That applies to our use of surface to mean outward mood, as in “You look happy on the surface, but I know you're angry on the inside.”
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
surface指“水面”“液体的表面”时,常用单数形式。
surface用于比喻,可指人或事物的“表象”“外表”“外观”,也常用单数形式。
surface treatment表面处理
surface area表面面积;曲面面积
surface quality表面质量;表面符号;外观要求
词根词缀
前缀: sur-
1. 等在同辅音词根前表示”在下面;随后”; 2. 表示”超过,在……上面”
adj.
surreptitious 鬼鬼崇崇的sur在下面;随后+rept爬+itious……的→在下面爬→鬼鬼崇崇的
surplus 多余的sur超过,在……上面+plus多余;加→多出很多
n.
surrender 投降,认输sur在下面;随后+render给予→把[枪]放下去→投降
surrounding 环境surround[v.包围]+ing表名词→被围起来的状态→环境
surcharge 附加费sur超过,在……上面+charge费用→额外的收费→附加费
surface 表面sur超过,在……上面+face脸面→n.表面
surrealism 超现实主义sur超过,在……上面+realism现实主义→n.超现实主义
surtax 附加税sur超过,在……上面+tax税→n.附加税
surveillance 临视;看守sur超过,在……上面+veil面纱+lance→在面纱上看[隔了一层纱]看→临视
survival 幸存,生存sur超过,在……上面+viv生命+al表名词→经过事故活着→幸存
v.
surrender 投降,屈服sur在下面;随后+render给予→把[枪]放下去→投降
surround 包围sur在下面;随后+round圆圈→在下面围一圈
surmount 登上,超越sur超过,在……上面+mount山→在山上→登上
surpass 超过sur超过,在……上面+pass通过→在上面通过→超越
同义词
同根词
词根:surface
adj.surfactant表面活性剂的
n.surfactant表面活性剂
surfacing表面堆焊;铺以面;铺面材料
v.surfacing使成平面(surface的ing形式)