[lɒst][lɔːst]
  • adj. 迷路的;丢失的;错过的;失败的;不知所措的;摧毁的;被杀死的;忘我的;不能理解的
  • 动词lose的过去式和过去分词形式
  • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    来自lose的过去分词形式。
      adjective(形容词)
      1. 迷路的,走失的
      2. 丢失的,失踪的
      3. 不知所措的,迷惘的
      4. 投入的,沉迷的

    双解例句

    adjective(形容词)
    1. 迷路的,走失的

      I got lost in the New York subway system.

      我在纽约地铁里迷路了。

      You look lost – can I help you?

      你好像迷路了——我能帮你吗?

    2. 丢失的,失踪的

      Things tend to get lost when you move.

      搬家时东西常常会不知去向。

      Lost: black cat with white paws.

      寻猫启事:黑猫,白爪。

      Mikey turned up with the lost book.

      米基带着丢失的那本书来了。

    3. 不知所措的,迷惘的

      It was his first day in the office and he seemed a little lost.

      他那天是第一次来办公室上班,看上去有点儿不知所措。

    4. 投入的,沉迷的

      Ann was completely lost in her book.

      安完全沉浸在她的书里了。

    小知识

    The adjective lost describes anything that can't be found, like your favorite pair of sunglasses that you left on a table at the library and never saw again.

    Beloved hand-knit scarves can be lost, and so can wandering pet goats. A person can get lost in the unfamiliar, winding streets of a strange city. You can also describe someone as lost if they're confused or desperately in need of some kind of help. The origins of the word lost come from the Proto-Indo-European leu, “to loosen, untie, or separate”. The meaning “to be defeated,” like when you've lost a game or lost a battle, came later, around 1530.

    实用短语

    1. paradise lost

      失乐园,离乡背井,失乐土,青春失乐园

    2. lost horizon

      消失的地平线,失落的地平线,消失在地平线

    3. lost and found

      失物招领处,失物招领,远在天边,天涯海角

    4. lost generation

      迷惘的一代,迷失的一代,迷惑举动失常的一代

    5. lost in translation

      迷失东京,不用翻译,迷掉东京

    6. lost & found

      失物招领,迷途探索,失物招领处,失去与得到

    7. the lost weekend

      得到的周末,掉去的周末

    8. lost in space

      迷失太空,迷失在太空,迷掉太空,星际迷航

    9. the lost world

      失落的世界,迷失世界,遗失的世界,失去的世界

    常用短语

    1. lost in

      迷失于;迷恋

    2. get lost

      迷路;走开,滚开

    3. got lost

      迷路

    4. lost time

      浪费时间;失去时机;延误

    5. lost circulation

      井漏;循环液漏失

    6. lost out

      输掉

    7. lost sight of

      看不见;丢掉

    8. lost money

      丢失之钱

    9. lost and found

      失物招领

    10. lost track

      忘记;失去联系

    11. lost weight

      瘦了

    12. lost track of

      失去与…的联系

    13. lost in thought

      陷入沉思,沉思

    14. lost generation

      迷惘的一代

    15. paradise lost

      失乐园

    16. lost touch with

      失去与…的联系

    17. lost property

      招领之失物

    18. be lost without something

      [口语]因缺少某物而不舒服,因缺少某物而无法愉快地生活,source:21世纪

    19. lost cause

      注定要失败的努力(或行动)

    20. lost soul

      地狱亡魂

    单词用法

    重要短语
    lost in迷失于;迷恋
    get lost迷路;走开,滚开
    got lost迷路
    lost time浪费时间;失去时机;延误

    同根词

    词根:lose

    adj.

    losable易失的

    n.

    loser失败者;遗失者

    vi.

    lose失败;受损失

    vt.

    lose浪费;使沉溺于;使迷路;遗失;错过