lose

英[luːz]美[luːz]
  • vt. 丢失；失败；削减；丧生；看不到；亏损；迷失
  • vi. 失败；经受损失；走慢

    • 记忆方法

    谐音记忆法
    谐音：落次（次之），所以引申为词义：失落；失去
    词源词根法
    来自古英语los，失去，毁灭，来自PIE*leu，砍，切开，分开，解开，松开，词源同analyse，loose，-less.可能进一步来自PIE*skel，砍，切，词源同scale，scalper.拼写演变比较locus，ring.来源于原始印欧语lau-，leu-，lu-。=【同源词】loose，loss，lost，-less
      verb(动词)
      1. [ T ] 丢失，遗失
      2. [ T ] 失去
      3. [ T ] 失去，丧失（某种感觉）
      4. [ T ] 失去，损失，减少
      5. [ T ] 浪费（时间）
      6. [ T ] （钟表）走慢，变慢
      7. [ T ] 放弃;甩掉;摆脱
      8. 亏损
      9. [ I or T ] 输掉（比赛）；败北，失利

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ T ] 丢失，遗失

      I've lost my ticket.

      我丢了票。

      He's always losing his car keys.

      他总是丢汽车钥匙。

    2. [ T ] 失去

      At least 600 staff will lose their jobs if the factory 如果公司关闭，至少将有600名员工失去工作。

      He lost his leg in a car accident.

      他在一场车祸中失去了一条腿。

      She lost her mother (= her mother died) last year.

      去年她母亲去世了。

    3. [ T ] 失去，丧失（某种感觉）

      to lose confidence/faith

      丧失信心／信念

      I lost interest halfway through the book.

      这本书我刚读了一半就没了兴趣。

      He kept on crying and I lost my patience.

      他哭个没完，让我失去了耐心。

    4. [ T ] 失去，损失，减少

      I'm trying to lose weight.

      我正在努力减肥。

      He's losing his hair.

      他在掉头发。

      She lost a lot of blood in the accident.

      她在事故中流了很多血。

      to lose your memory/sight

      失忆／失明

    5. [ T ] 浪费（时间）

      Four million hours were lost last year through stress-related illnesses.

      去年与工作压力相关的疾病导致了400万小时工作时间的损失。

      We lost valuable time stuck in traffic.

      堵车浪费了我们宝贵的时间。

    6. [ T ] （钟表）走慢，变慢

      My watch loses ten minutes every day.

      我的手表每天慢10分钟。

    7. [ T ] 放弃;甩掉;摆脱

      Lose the belt and let's see how the dress looks.

      把带子解下来，再看看裙子怎么样。

    8. 亏损

      Banks will lose millions of pounds because of new legislation.

      银行将因新法规的实施而亏损数百万英镑。

    9. [ I or T ] 输掉（比赛）；败北，失利

      If we lose this game, we're out of the championship.

      我们如果输掉这场比赛就会在锦标赛中出局。

      They're losing 3–1.

      他们目前以3-1落后于对手。

      They lost to Cincinnati.

      他们输给了辛辛那提队。

      Everyone hates losing an argument.

      谁都不愿意在辩论中输掉。

      They hadn't lost an election in 15 years.

      在15年当中他们从未在选举中失利。

    小知识

    The verb to lose means something has gone missing. Maybe it's your car keys. Maybe it's points in a game. Maybe it's the love of your life. Sorry about that.

    You can physically lose something by misplacing it, or you can lose your pride in a competition. You can lose a game, you can lose your library book, you can lose money, you can lose your business, you can lose sight of your child, you can even lose your mind — basically, you can lose just about anything. Losing something is usually not a good thing, unless it's that annoying boyfriend or weight.

    实用短语

    1. lose heart

      丧失勇气,泄气,失去信心,灰心

    2. lose sight of

      看不见,忘记,忽略,不再看见

    3. lose weight

      减肥,体重减轻,减轻体重

    4. lose face

      丢面子,丢脸,不丢人,失面子

    5. lose money

      输钱,赔钱,万佳石材,亏本

    6. to lose

      失利,败北,失败,失去

    7. win or lose

      输赢,输输赢,谁赢谁输,赢或输

    8. lose one's head

      慌乱,仓皇失措,失去理智

    9. nothing to lose

      再无可失,王牌任务,一无所有,不会失落

    常用短语

    1. lose oneself

      迷路

    2. lose sight of

      忽略；不再看见

    3. lose face

      丢脸

    4. lose time

      耽误时间；走得慢；失去时机

    5. lose money

      v. 损失金钱

    6. lose oneself in

      陶醉于

    7. lose myself

      vt. 失去自我

    8. lose control

      失控

    9. stand to lose

      一定失利,source:21世纪

    10. lose ground

      退却，后退；股市下跌；处于不利的地位

    11. lose out

      输掉，失败

    12. lose by

      因…而吃亏；因…而遭受损失

    13. lose yourself

      迷失自我；豁出去

    14. lose interest in

      失去兴趣；对…失去兴趣；对…缺乏兴趣

    15. lose touch

      失去联系

    16. lose faith in

      不再信任；对…失去信心

    17. lose way

      减低航速

    18. lose contact with

      与…失去联系；离开…

    19. no time to lose

      没时间浪费了

    20. lose touch with

      与…失去联系

    单词用法

    词语辨析
    以下这些动词均有”丢失，遗失”的意思
    lose：最普通用词，侧重遗失了，难以找回来。
    miss：着重发觉某人或某物不见的瞬间，也可作思念解。
    misplace：指反映东西放错或故意放错地方。
    同根单词
    词根：lose adj.lost失去的；丧失的；迷惑的losable易失的n.loser失败者；遗失者v.lost遗失（lose的过去分词）；失败
    重要短语
    lose oneself迷路
    lose sight of忽略；不再看见
    lose face丢脸
    lose time耽误时间；走得慢；失去时机

    同义词辨析

    lose, miss, misplace

    这些动词均有”丢失，遗失”之意。

    • lose： 最普通用词，侧重遗失了，难以找回来。
    • miss： 着重发觉某人或某物不见的瞬间，也可作思念解。
    • misplace： 指反映东西放错或故意放错地方。

    同义词

    vt.误放;遗失

    misplace  /  mislay

    vt.输掉;失败;失去

    flop  /  sacrifice  /  forfeit  /  unsuccessful  /  fail  /  be

    其他释义

    forfeit  /  sacrifice  /  flop  /  misplace  /  mislay  /  fail

    反义词

    vt. & vi.丢失;使失去

    win  /  gain  /  find  /  catch

    其他释义

    find  /  win  /  acquire  /  obtain  /  keep  /  gain  /  get  /  recover  /  defeat

    同根词

    词根：lose

    adj.

    lost失去的；丧失的；迷惑的

    losable易失的

    n.

    loser失败者；遗失者

    v.

    lost遗失（lose的过去分词）；失败