[ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn][ˌkɑːmpə'tɪʃn]
  • n. 竞争;比赛
  • 记忆方法

    词根词缀法
    词根com-共同+-pet-寻求+-ition名词词尾,行为的过程或结果
      noun(名词)
      1. [ U ] 竞争
      2. [ C ] 竞赛,比赛
      3. 竞争对手,竞争者

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. [ U ] 竞争

      Competition for jobs is intense.

      求职的竞争非常激烈。

      There's a lot of competition between computer companies.

      计算机公司间的竞争很激烈。

      The two companies are in competition with each other.

      两家公司相互竞争。

      There's fierce competition to get into that school.

      进入那所学校要经过激烈的竞争。

      Foreign competition (= similar products from other countries) had reduced their sales.

      来自国外的竞争使他们的销售额有所下降。

      Why are you jealous of her? She's no competition!

      你为什么要嫉妒她?她根本不是你的对手!

    2. [ C ] 竞赛,比赛

      a swimming/chess competition

      游泳/国际象棋比赛

      She's entered a crossword competition.

      她参加了纵横填字比赛。

      You don't need to eat so quickly! It's not a competition.

      你不必吃得这么快!又不是比赛。

    3. 竞争对手,竞争者

      The competition on the track looked fierce and her heart sank.

      跑道上的对手看起来很厉害,她的心不禁一沉。

    小知识

    If you are trying to win or attempting to prove you're the best, you're in a competition. The word also describes your opponent in sports, business, and politics.

    If you're trying to beat out someone else — whether in the Olympics or a pie-baking contest — it's a competition, and the other contestants are called the competition too. If you describe something as a “friendly competition,” you're saying the outcome isn't critical, or there's no money involved. If you do something impressive in order to win, people will say competition brings out the best in you. If you try to injure your opponent, they'll say it brings out the worst.

    实用短语

    1. perfect competition

    2. unfair competition

    3. competition law

      竞争法,反托拉斯法,高等学校法学通用教材,现代竞争法理论与实践

    4. imperfect competition

    5. competition rules

      比赛规则,赛规则,竞赛规程,赛制

    6. cut-throat competition

      激烈竞争

    7. tax competition

    8. intraspecific competition

    9. cournot competition

      古诺竞争,诺竞争,库诺特竞争,量竞争

    常用短语

    1. market competition

      市场竞争

    2. fierce competition

      激烈的竞争

    3. intense competition

      激烈的竞争

    4. fair competition

      公平竞争

    5. competition advantage

      竞争优势

    6. unfair competition

      不公平竞争

    7. price competition

      价格竞争

    8. keen competition

      剧烈竞争

    9. design competition

      设计大赛

    10. sports competition

      运动竞赛

    11. excessive competition

      过度竞争

    12. competition rules

      比赛规则

    13. in competition with

      与…竞争

    14. perfect competition

      完全(自由)竞争

    15. competition policy

      竞争政策,竞争策略

    16. domestic competition

      n. 国内竞争

    17. monopolistic competition

      垄断性竞争

    18. cut-throat competition

      恶性竞争;割喉式竞争;剧烈竞争

    19. capacity of competition

      竞争能力

    20. advantage in competition

      竞争优势

    单词用法

    词语辨析
    以下这些名词均有”比赛,竞争”的意思
    competition:多指体育运动中的各项比赛、角逐,也指知识、技巧等方面的竞赛。
    contest:多指在音乐、书法、演讲等方面所进行的比赛或竞争。其结果,由评判委员会裁决。
    match:通常指体育运动项目的比赛,隐含势均力敌意味。
    重要短语
    market competition市场竞争
    fierce competition激烈的竞争
    intense competition激烈的竞争
    fair competition公平竞争

    词根词缀

    词根: pet

    =seek,表示”追求,寻求”

    • adj.

      centripetal 向心的

      centri=centr中心+pet追+al……的→追求中心的→向心的

      competent 有能力的,能胜任的;足够的

      compete竞争+ent……的→competent有竞争的能力

      competitive 竞争的;好竞争的;[价格等的]有竞争力的

      compete[v.比赛,竞争]+itive……的→adj.竞争的;好竞争的;[价格等的]有竞争力的

      impetuous 冲动的,鲁莽的

      impetus[n.推动[力],促进,冲动]+ous……的→impetuous冲动的

      perpetual 永久的,永恒的,长期的

      per全部永久+pet追求,寻求+ual……的→追求永久的

      petulant 性急的,暴躁的

      pet追求,寻求+ulant多……的→追求太多,导致脾气不好

      propitious 吉利的,顺利的

      pro前+piti=pet追求,寻求+ous……的→在[别人]前面追到→幸运的

    • n.

      appetite 食欲,胃口;欲望,性欲;爱好,趣味

      ap一再+pet追求,寻求+ite表名词→一再追求→有胃口

      appetizer 开胃食品,开胃物

      appet=appetite胃口+izer东西→n.开胃食品,开胃物

      competence 能力,胜任某种工作的资格

      competent[[adj.有能力的,能胜任的;足够的]]省鷑.能力,胜任某种工作的资格

      competition 竞争, 竞赛

      compete[v.比赛,竞争]+ition表名词→n.竞争, 竞赛

      petition 请愿书,申请书

      pet追求,寻求+ition表名词→追寻状态→请愿[词性变化:可做动词]

      petitioner 请愿人

      petition[n.请愿书,申请书 v.[向…]请愿,正式请求]+er人→n.请愿人

    • v.

      compete 比赛,竞争

      com共同+pet追求+e→一起追→比赛

      perpetuate 使永存,使永记不忘

      per全部,永久+pet追求,寻求+uate=ate表动词→追求永久

      petition [向…]请愿,正式请求

      pet追求,寻求+ition表名词→追寻状态→请愿[词性变化:可做动词]

      propitiate 讨好,抚慰

      pro前+piti=pet追求,寻求+ate表动词→追到前面去→获宠爱

    同义词辨析

    competition, contest, match

    这些名词均有”比赛,竞争”之意。

    • competition: 多指体育运动中的各项比赛、角逐,也指知识、技巧等方面的竞赛。
    • contest: 多指在音乐、书法、演讲等方面所进行的比赛或竞争。其结果,由评判委员会裁决。
    • match: 通常指体育运动项目的比赛,隐含势均力敌意味。

    同义词

    n.竞争

    rivalry  /  contention  /  emulation

    n.竞争者,敌手

    rival  /  opponent  /  competitor  /  challenger  /  adversary  /  contender

    n.竞赛,比赛

    championship  /  game  /  match  /  bout  /  tournament  /  meet  /  race  /  class  /  encounter  /  fight  /  trial  /  engagement  /  contest

    其他释义

    side

    同根词

    词根:compete

    adj.

    competitive竞争的;比赛的;求胜心切的

    competing相互矛盾的;抵触的

    competitory竞争的(等于competitive)

    adv.

    competitively有竞争力地;好竞争地

    n.

    competitor竞争者,对手

    competitiveness竞争力,好竞争

    v.

    competing竞赛(compete的ing形式)

    vi.

    compete竞争;比赛;对抗