[faɪt][faɪt]
  • n. 战斗;打架;斗志
  • vt. 打架;对抗
  • vi. 奋斗;斗争;争吵
  • 记忆方法

    联想记忆法
    正宗fight的词源解释不利于大家记住这个单词的意思,我们可以参考如下单词,看能否给你一些灵感:
    defeat v.打败(和干架有关系,feat=fight)
    defence v.防御、国防、防守(也和国家之间的打仗、战争有关系,fence=fight)
    victim n.牺牲。(也和打仗有关系,干架必然有牺牲,victim=fight)
    注意:上述三个单词中的feat/vict/fence都可以根据声音变化发则演变为:fight,所以他们在意义上也有相通之处。
      verb(动词)
      1. [ I or T ] 搏斗;打斗;打架
      2. [ I or T ] 努力击败(或争取);(与…)作斗争
      3. [ I ] 吵架;失和;争吵
      noun(名词)
      1. [ C ] 争吵;吵架;打架
      2. [ C ] 斗争
      3. [ U ] 斗志;战斗力

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ I or T ] 搏斗;打斗;打架

      There were children fighting in the playground.

      当时操场上有些孩子在打架。

      The soldiers fought from house to house.

      战士们逐屋拼杀。

      They fought with (= on the side of) the North against the South.

      他们协同北方与南方作战。

      The birds were fighting over (= competing for) a scrap of food.

      鸟儿们在争抢食物碎屑。

      They fight like cats and dogs (= fight or argue very angrily and violently).

      他们吵得很凶。

      They fought to the bitter end/to the death (= until everyone on one side was dead or completely defeated).

      他们进行了殊死搏斗。

    2. [ I or T ] 努力击败(或争取);(与…)作斗争

      He fought the disease bravely for three years.

      他勇敢地同疾病斗争了3年。

      We need the public's help in fighting crime.

      与犯罪行为作斗争,我们需要公众的协助。

      He fought against racism.

      他与种族主义作斗争。

      Vitamin C is thought to help fight colds and flu.

      维生素C被认为可以帮助抵抗伤风和流感。

      They had to fight hard for improvements to the road system.

      他们必须下大力气改进公路系统。

      One of the passengers was fighting for her life (= so ill or injured that she might die) last night after receiving multiple injuries in the collision.

      一名女乘客在相撞意外中多处受伤,昨晚努力与死神搏斗。

      With debts of over $2 million, the corporation is fighting for its life (= people are trying hard to stop it being destroyed)

      背负了两百多万的债务,公司努力求生。

      I had to fight (back) (= tried hard not to show or produce) the tears when he said he was leaving.

      他说他要离开时,我不得不强忍住眼泪。

      The bank fought off (= successfully prevented) a takeover by another bank recently.

      这家银行最近成功抵住了另一家银行的兼并。

      I was getting a cold at the start of the week but I seem to have fought it off (= got rid of it).

      这周初我有些感冒的征兆,但是现在似乎已经扛过去了。

    3. [ I ] 吵架;失和;争吵

      I wish they wouldn't fight in front of the kids.

      我希望他们不要在孩子们面前争吵。

      I could hear them fighting about money again.

      我能听见他们又在为钱的事情吵架了。

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C ] 争吵;吵架;打架

      Jeff's always getting into/starting fights.

      杰夫总是卷入/挑起争斗。

      The older boys broke up (= stopped) the fight.

      稍大些的男孩子们制止了打斗。

      I had a stand-up fight with her (= we argued strongly) about the phone bill.

      我和她为了电话账单大吵了一架。

      Do you have tickets for the big fight (= boxing competition)?

      你拿到拳击赛的票了吗?

      He put up a fight when the police tried to arrest him.

      他在警察逮捕他时拒捕。

    2. [ C ] 斗争

      We must continue the fight against homelessness.

      我们必须继续努力消除无家可归的现象。

      He died last week after a long fight with cancer.

      在与癌症进行了长期的斗争后,他于上周去世了。

      They put up a good fight (= played well) against a more experienced team.

      他们在与一支经验更为丰富的足球队对阵时表现很出色。

    3. [ U ] 斗志;战斗力

      The team came out on the field full of fight.

      队员们斗志昂扬地进入了赛场。

    小知识

    When you fight, you dispute or argue. Everyone disagrees from time to time, but it's sad when close friends fight.

    The verb fight means to engage in a struggle that involves conflict — and as a noun, fight is the conflict itself. A fight can take a physical form, like a boxing match or a playground skirmish, or it can happen with words, like a fight over politics. The ancient root of fight comes from the Proto-Indo-European prefix pek, meaning “to pluck out.” Picture a hair-pulling fight, and this makes complete sense.

    实用短语

    1. fight club

      搏击俱乐部,搏击会,斗阵俱乐部,俱乐部

    2. snowball fight

      打雪仗,雪球游戏,雪球的斗争,雪仗

    3. fight song

      打斗之歌,战歌,周羽田,战斗之歌

    4. fight back to school

      逃学威龙,逃学威龙全集,逃课威龙,逃学威龙3

    5. pillow fight

      枕头战,枕头大战,打闹,小争吵

    6. fight back

      反击,回击,抵抗,还击

    7. final fight

      快打旋风,街头快打,街头霸王,最后的战斗

    8. fight against

      与,作战

    9. fight it out

      武力解决,一决雌雄,决一雌雄

    常用短语

    1. fight for

      为…而战,而奋斗

    2. fight against

      v. 对抗;反对;与……作斗争

    3. fight with

      与…并肩战斗;为反对…而战斗;与…打架

    4. fight back

      回击;抵抗

    5. fight it out

      据理力争;一决雌雄

    6. fight on

      继续战斗

    7. fight off

      vt. 击退;排斥;竭力避免

    8. fight fire with fire

      以火攻火;以毒攻毒

    9. fight together

      一起作战

    10. fire fight

      交火;炮战

    11. free fight

      混战;任何人都可以参加的争论(或殴斗、辩论),source:y

    12. fight tooth and nail

      v. 猛烈作战;拼命打

    13. fight shy of

      回避,躲避;避免与…正面接触(或交锋),source:y

    14. fight out

      以斗争解决

    15. fight a flood

      抗洪

    16. put up a fight

      奋勇战斗,抵抗

    17. fight the good fight

      依照宗教的教规和惯例求生存,为了信仰和原则而斗争[《提摩太》前书 6:12],source:y

    18. give up the fight

      认输;放弃战斗

    19. straight fight

      【政治】一对一的两人竞选;只有两方面的角逐,source:y

    20. fight for one's life

      病危,source:y

    单词用法

    常用短语
    fight for 为… 而战,而奋斗
    fight against 对抗;反对;与……作斗争
    fight with 与…并肩战斗;为反对…而战斗;与…打架
    fight back 回击;抵抗
    单词解说
    fight的基本意思是指体力方面的争斗,尤指人与人之间的拳斗或用武器斗,也指动物之间的争斗。
    fight的主动权操纵在施动者手中,强调直截了当的好战行为。引申则指为达到某一目的而作出巨大努力。
    fight既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,也可接同源宾语,在接同源宾语时,如其前有形容词最高级,其同源宾语可省略。
    用作不及物动词时,常与against,back,for,off,out等词连用。
    词语辨析
    以下这些名词均有战斗,战争的意思
    battle:侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗,也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗,或个人之间的争斗。
    war:是战争的总称,一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。
    campaign:通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。
    struggle:指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。
    warfare:侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。
    fight:最普通用词,含义广,指战斗、斗争或打斗。
    combat:泛指军事行动,尤指小规模的战斗,甚至是格斗。
    engagement:指交战,交火。

    同义词辨析

    battle, war, campaign, struggle, warfare, fight, combat, engagement

    这些名词均有”战斗,战争”之意。

    • battle: 侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗,也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗,或个人之间的争斗。
    • war: 是战争的总称,一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。
    • campaign: 通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。
    • struggle: 指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。
    • warfare: 侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。
    • fight: 最普通用词,含义广,指战斗、斗争或打斗。
    • combat: 泛指军事行动,尤指小规模的战斗,甚至是格斗。
    • engagement: 指交战,交火。

    同义词

    vi.斗争;争论

    war  /  argue  /  squabble  /  battle  /  attack  /  oppose  /  quarrel  /  contend  /  quibble  /  disagree  /  wrestle  /  feud  /  combat  /  dispute

    vt. & vi.争吵;斗争

    oppose  /  contest  /  row  /  contend  /  combat  /  quarrel  /  battle  /  attack  /  struggle

    其他释义

    combat  /  attack  /  struggle  /  quarrel  /  competition  /  duel  /  scrimmage  /  grapple  /  tussle  /  strive  /  contention  /  oppose  /  contend  /  fence  /  contest  /  spat  /  battle  /  row  /  engagement  /  scuffle

    同根词

    词根:fight

    adj.

    fighting战斗的;好战的;适于格斗的

    n.

    fighting战斗,搏斗

    fighter战士,斗争者;斗士;奋斗者;好战者

    v.

    fighting奋斗(fight的ing形式);打仗;与…进行拳击