[skræp][skræp]
  • n. 碎片;废品;少许;瘦小的人;争斗;打架
  • v. 报废;舍弃;打架
  • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    来源于古斯堪的纳维亚语skrap(残余,琐事)来自scrape对词形式,来自scrape,刮,擦,磨,引申词义碎片,废料,垃圾等。
      verb(动词)
      1. [ T ] 放弃;取消
      2. [ T ] 销毁;毁掉
      3. [ I ] 打架,吵架
      noun(名词)
      1. [ U ] 废料,废品
      2. [ C ] 碎片,碎屑;少量(信息)
      3. 残羹剩饭
      4. [ C ] (尤指琐事引发的短暂而吵闹的)打架,吵架

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ T ] 放弃;取消

      They're considering scrapping the tax and raising the money in other ways.

      他们正在考虑废除这个税种,用其他方法募集款项。

      We scrapped our plans for a trip to France.

      我们取消了法国之行的计划。

    2. [ T ] 销毁;毁掉

      Hundreds of nuclear weapons have been scrapped.

      数百件核武器已被销毁。

    3. [ I ] 打架,吵架
    noun(名词)
    1. [ U ] 废料,废品

      scrap iron/metal

      废铁/金属

      We sold our old car for scrap.

      我们把那辆旧车当作废品卖掉了。

    2. [ C ] 碎片,碎屑;少量(信息)

      Do you have a scrap of paper I could write on?

      你有没有可以写字的小纸片?

      I've read every scrap of information I can find on the subject.

      我读了所有能找到的关于这个主题的材料。

      There's not a scrap of (= no) evidence to suggest that he committed the crime.

      没有任何证据显示他犯了罪。

    3. 残羹剩饭

      We give all our scraps to our cat.

      我们把剩菜剩饭都拿去喂猫了。

    4. [ C ] (尤指琐事引发的短暂而吵闹的)打架,吵架

      A couple of kids were having a scrap in the street.

      有几个孩子在街上打架。

    小知识

    A scrap is a little leftover bit of something. You might jot down notes on a scrap of paper, or you might toss a scrap of food to your happy dog.

    A scrap is typically a small item that originally was part of something larger, like a scrap of fabric that was once part of a larger piece. Scrap can also describe something that’s no longer useful. For example, you might take scrap metal to the recycling center. A final meaning of the noun scrap is “fight,” as in “I got into a scrap with my brother.” Scrap also has a verb form that means “discard.” When you scrap your plan to move to the Bahamas, that means you’re abandoning the plan.

    实用短语

    1. scrap leather

      废皮,碎皮,兴皮,皮革类英语

    2. scrap iron

    3. paper scrap

      纸屑,废纸料,碎纸片

    4. scrap teacher

      改造老师大作战,老师大改造

    5. scrap factor

      残料率,废品系数,废品率,损耗率

    6. scrap jam

      废料阻塞,废物梗阻,废料梗阻,宝物壅闭

    7. scrap press

      废料冲床,废料压块压力机,废物冲床,宝物冲床

    8. scrap terminal

      废料场

    9. scrap steel

      废钢,钢屑,废钢铁

    常用短语

    1. scrap metal

      废金属

    2. steel scrap

      钢屑,废钢料

    3. scrap iron

      n. 铁屑;废铁

    4. a scrap of paper

      n. 碎纸片

    5. scrap steel

      废钢

    6. metal scrap

      及废五金;废金属

    7. scrap material

      [经]废料

    8. scrap rate

      切屑量;废金属比

    9. copper scrap

      n. 废铜;红铜杂件

    10. not a scrap

      一点也没有,source:21世纪

    11. scrap paper

      废纸;便条纸

    12. iron scrap

      废铁,屑铁

    13. scrap heap

      废料堆

    14. scrap rubber

      废橡皮;废橡胶

    15. aluminium scrap

      废铝

    单词用法

    名词辨析
    bit,piece,sheet,slice,fragment,scrap
    这些名词均含有“片、块、段”之意。bit侧重指微小,一点点,小碎片。piece最普通用词,多指从整体上分割下来的东西,可大可小。sheet侧重指平整很薄的一张或一片。slice多指切得很薄的一片食物。fragment指破裂的,不完整的碎片。scrap侧重指废弃的零碎之物。discard,scrap,shed这些动词都有“抛弃、丢弃”之意。discard指把具体的东西抛掉不要,着重扔、丢的动作。scrap指抛弃过时,不再有用的东西。shed指毛发、皮肤、叶等经过某种自然的过程而脱落。

    同义词辨析

    bit, piece, sheet, slice, fragment, scrap

    这些名词均含有”片,块,段”之意。

    • bit: 侧重指微小,一点点,小碎片。
    • piece: 最普通用词,多指从整体上分割下来的东西,可大可小。
    • sheet: 侧重指平整很薄的一张或一片。
    • slice: 多指切得很薄的一片食物。
    • fragment: 指破裂的,不完整的,不可完整的碎片。
    • scrap: 侧重指废弃的零碎之物。
    discard, scrap, shed

    这些动词都有”抛弃,丢弃”之意。

    • discard: 指把具体的东西抛掉不要,着重扔、丢的动作。
    • scrap: 指抛弃过时不再有用的东西。
    • shed: 指毛发、皮肤、叶等经过某种自然的过程而脱落。

    同义词

    squabble  /  junk  /  garbage  /  snatch  /  particle  /  speck  /  litter  /  debris  /  waste  /  bicker  /  quarrel  /  trash  /  fight  /  rubbish  /  row  /  tiff  /  shred  /  struggle  /  spat

    同根词

    词根:scrap

    adj.

    scraping刮擦的;吝啬的

    scrappy爱打架的;杂凑的;不连贯的;生气勃勃的

    n.

    scraping刮削下的碎屑;刮擦声;抹去

    scraped刮掉,刮痕;报废

    scrapper拳击手;好打架的人

    v.

    scraping刮,擦(scrape的现在分词)

    scraped刮掉,擦掉(scrape的过去分词)