[ʃed][ʃed]
  • vt. 除掉;使脱落;使流出;使清晰
  • n. 小屋;车棚
  • 记忆方法

    谐音记忆法
    谐音:血的,所以引申为词义:流出
    词源记忆法
    词源记忆法:作“棚,小屋”时,来源于原始印欧语skotwa,史前日耳曼语skathwo;作动词时,来源于史前日耳曼语skaith-(分开)。
      noun(名词)
      1. (通常为木质、存放物品用的)棚子,小屋
      2. (用于特定活动的)大简易棚
      verb(动词)
      1. [ T ] (常为报刊用语)去除,摆脱
      2. [ T ] 使脱落;使掉落;蜕;脱
      3. 流泪/流血/发光(等等)

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. (通常为木质、存放物品用的)棚子,小屋

      a tool/storage shed

      工具/储物棚

      a garden/bicycle shed

      花园/自行车棚

    2. (用于特定活动的)大简易棚

      the lambing shed

      产羔棚

      a cow shed

      牛棚

    verb(动词)
    1. [ T ] (常为报刊用语)去除,摆脱

      900 jobs will be shed over the next few months.

      接下来几个月中要裁减900个职位。

      Psychotherapy helped him to shed some of his insecurity/inhibitions.

      心理疗法帮助他摆脱了一些不安全感/自我压制。

      I'm going on a diet to see if I can shed (= become thinner by losing) a few pounds.

      我要节食,看能不能瘦掉几磅。

    2. [ T ] 使脱落;使掉落;蜕;脱

      The trees shed their leaves in autumn.

      树木在秋天落叶。

      They ran down to the water, shedding clothes as they went.

      他们奔向大海,一边跑一边脱衣服。

      A lorry had shed a load of gravel across the road.

      一辆卡车在路上掉下了一堆碎石。

    3. 流泪/流血/发光(等等)

      She shed a few tears at her daughter's wedding.

      她在女儿的婚礼上流下了泪。

      So much blood has been shed (= so many people have been badly hurt or killed) in this war.

      这场战争造成了惨重的伤亡。

    小知识

    The small, simple building in your yard where you keep tools or gardening equipment is a shed.

    As a noun, shed means “hut,” and probably comes from the word shade. But shed is also a verb meaning “to cast off,” like when a snake sheds its skin. If your couch is covered in fur, it might be because your dog is shedding. You can shed non-physical things, like a bad habit. Does your cat shed? If so, maybe I should sleep in the shed since I'm allergic.

    实用短语

    1. shed of

      领先

    2. heroes shed no tears

      英雄无泪

    3. shed crocodile tears

      假装哭泣,猫哭老鼠,鳄鱼的眼泪,流鳄鱼眼泪

    4. water shed

      分水界,纸幅水线,分水界线,分水岭

    5. transit shed

      货栈,通栈,中转货棚,前方仓库

    6. contractor shed

      承建商屋棚,承建商

    7. temporary shed

      临时屋棚,姑且屋棚,简易工棚

    8. shed light on

      照亮,解释,使…被充分理解

    9. implement shed

      农具房

    常用短语

    1. shed light on

      阐明;使…清楚地显出

    2. shed crocodile tears

      [谚]猫哭老鼠;假慈悲

    3. shed skin

      蜕皮

    单词用法

    词语辨析
    shed,cot,cottage,lodge。这组词共同的意思是“村舍,小屋”。它们的区别是cottage意为“茅屋”,主要指农夫、渔夫等穷苦人所住的茅草屋,多指乡村中的小屋,现又指疗养院、学校等内部的单幢住所和避暑别墅,多为美观舒适的小房子;cot指一种简易的村舍、小屋,也指用木头等搭成的家畜、家禽等的棚、槛、栏等;shed主要指粗糙的建筑物,储物间;lodge则指在乡间供溜冰、狩猎或垂钓者住宿的小房子或城市里看门人、仆人所住的位于大院门口的小屋以及警卫室、传达室等。例如My aunt lives in a pretty thatched cottage in the country.我婶婶住在乡下的一间茅草屋里。They bought a cottage for holidays.他们买了一所度假别墅。The people in this village lived in mud cots.这村里的人都住这种泥房子。The farmer built a cot for his chickens.那农民给他的鸡搭了一鸡舍。There are three porter's lodges in our school.在我们学校有三个传达室。There are many tools in the tool shed.工具棚里有许多工具。cabin,cottage,but,shed。这些名词都含有“小屋”之意。cabin多指建造粗糙的简陋小木屋,也指旅客或船员住的船舱。现在也指节假日旅游者的简便住房。cottage指穷苦人住的乡间小茅屋。现在也指雅致的小住宅,在美国可指别墅。but多指供居住或遮避风雨的简易小屋。shed一般指四壁没有完全封闭,供牲畜用或储藏东西、停放车辆等的简易棚屋。

    同义词辨析

    cabin, cottage, but, shed

    这些名词均含有”小屋”之意。

    • cabin: 多指建造粗糙的简陋小木屋,也指旅客或船员住的船舱。现在也指节假日游游者的简便住房。
    • cottage: 指穷苦人住的乡间小茅屋。现在也指雅致的小住宅,在美国可指别墅。
    • shed: 一般指四壁没有完全封闭,供牲畜用或储藏东西、停放车辆等的简易棚屋。
    discard, scrap, shed

    这些动词都有”抛弃,丢弃”之意。

    • discard: 指把具体的东西抛掉不要,着重扔、丢的动作。
    • scrap: 指抛弃过时不再有用的东西。
    • shed: 指毛发、皮肤、叶等经过某种自然的过程而脱落。

    同义词

    throw  /  radiate  /  hut  /  shack  /  spread  /  cast  /  off  /  slough  /  shanty

    同根词

    词根:shed

    n.

    shedding脱落;蜕落

    shedder脱壳期的虾和蟹;使流出的人;倒注者

    v.

    shedding脱落(shed的ing形式)