[help][help]
  • v. 帮助;有助于;促进;擅自拿取;(不)能防止或避免某事物
  • n. 帮助;援助;帮手;佣人;仆人
  • int. 救命!
  • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    来自古英语helpan,帮助,支持,来自PIE*kelp,支持,抓,握,词源同helm(舵;舵柄),helve(柄).柄都是用来协助、帮助某个动作操作比较方便完成的。
      verb(动词)
      1. [ I or T ] 帮助,帮忙
      2. [ I or T ] (使)好转;(使)缓解
      3. [ + (to) infinitive ] 助长;构成…的因素
      4. 无法抑制,禁不住(做…)
      5. [ T ] 给予;取得
      6. 自己拿(某物)
      noun(名词)
      1. [ U ] 帮助,帮忙
      2. [ S ] 帮上忙的东西;帮手
      3. [ C ] 佣人,(通常指)女佣
      4. 佣人,佣工
      exclamation(感叹词)
      1. 救命!

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ I or T ] 帮助,帮忙

      How can I help you?

      我如何才能帮你呢?

      I wonder if you could help me – I'd like some information about flights to New Zealand.

      不知你能否帮我个忙——我想知道些飞往新西兰的相关航班信息。

      My dad said he would help with the costs of (= give part of the cost of) buying a house.

      我爸爸说他会资助我们买栋房子。

      The $10,000 loan from the bank helped her (to) start her own business.

      10000英镑的银行贷款帮助她创办了自己的公司。

      I feel that learning English will help (= improve) my chances of promotion at work.

      我觉得学英语有助于我在工作上获得提升。

      Nothing can help her now (= her situation is too bad for anyone to be able to improve it).

      现在没人能帮得了她。

    2. [ I or T ] (使)好转;(使)缓解

      The morphine didn't seem to help (the pain).

      吗啡似乎并不能缓解(疼痛)。

    3. [ + (to) infinitive ] 助长;构成…的因素

      The drought has helped (to) make this a disastrous year for Somalia.

      干旱让索马里今年祸不单行。

    4. 无法抑制,禁不住(做…)

      It was awful, but I couldn't help laughing.

      这真是糟糕,可我还是忍不住大笑起来。

      “Stop giggling!” “I can't help it!”

      “别再笑了!”“我忍不住呀!”

      I can't help thinking (= my true feeling is that) she'd be better off without him.

      我不禁认为如果没有他她会过得更好。

    5. [ T ] 给予;取得

      Can I help you to some more soup?

      要不要我给你再添点儿汤?

    6. 自己拿(某物)

      “Might I have some more bread?” “Please, help yourself!”

      “我能再吃些面包吗?”“请自便!”

    noun(名词)
    1. [ U ] 帮助,帮忙

      Do you need any help with those boxes?

      你需要人帮忙搬那些箱子吗?

      Her parents gave her some help with her bank loan (= paid some of it).

      她父母帮她还了一部分银行贷款。

    2. [ S ] 帮上忙的东西;帮手

      Having a satnav would be a help.

      有一个卫星导航系统就能帮上忙了。

      He was a great help (to me) while my husband was away.

      我丈夫不在的时候他帮了我很大的忙。

    3. [ C ] 佣人,(通常指)女佣

      a home help

      家里的女佣

    4. 佣人,佣工
    exclamation(感叹词)
    1. 救命!

    小知识

    The verb help means to give aid or assistance to. You can help your friend organize a car wash at school by making posters and putting them up all over town.

    Help can also mean to serve food or drink––as in, “Help yourself!” But don't serve yourself too much or there won't be enough for a second helping. One last meaning for help is the people hired to provide domestic services in a home. A nanny, a housekeeper, a gardener are often referred to somewhat derisively as “the help,” because their job is helping the family.

    实用短语

    1. the help

      相助,帮助,写出友共鸣,姊妹

    2. can not help

      禁不住,忍不住,不禁,帮不了

    3. help yourself

      自便,请自便,别客气

    4. help out

      帮帮忙,帮个大忙,排忧解难

    5. self-help

      自我帮助,励志自助,自助,自助式

    6. help oneself

      自取所需,自用,自己动手,请自便

    7. help me eros

      帮帮我爱神,帮帮我,爱神,译名

    8. offering help

      提供帮助,提供协助,乐于助人,请求帮助

    9. help and support

      帮助,帮助和支持,说明及支持,辅助

    常用短语

    1. help oneself

      自用;自取所需

    2. with the help of

      在…的帮助下

    3. help someone with something

      帮某人干某事

    4. help with

      帮忙某人做…

    5. help each other

      互相帮助

    6. need help

      需要帮助

    7. can't help

      禁不住,忍不住;不得不

    8. can you help me

      你能帮我吗

    9. please help me

      请帮帮我

    10. may i help you

      要我帮忙吗;请问买什么(商场用语)

    11. cannot help

      不得不;禁不住

    12. couldn't help

      禁不住;不得不

    13. can not help

      禁不住,忍不住;情不自禁

    14. ask for help

      寻求帮助;求助;请求帮助

    15. help yourself

      请自便

    16. with one's help

      在某人的帮助下

    17. help out

      帮助…摆脱困难

    18. could not help

      禁不住,忍不住

    19. help on

      鼓励;促进

    20. thanks for your help

      感谢您的帮助

    单词用法

    常用短语
    help oneself自用;自取所需
    with the help of在…的帮助下
    help someone with something帮某人干某事
    help with帮忙某人做…
    单词辨析
    aid,assist,help
    这些动词均有”帮助”之意。
    aid正式用词,指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难,着重强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。
    assist强调在提供帮助时,以受助者为主,所给的帮助起第二位或从属的作用。
    help最普通用词,含义广泛。指一般性的或迫切需要的帮助,侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。

    同义词辨析

    aid, assist, help

    这些动词均有”帮助”之意。

    • aid:正式用词,指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难,着重强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。
    • assist:强调在提供帮助时,以受助者为主,所给的帮助起第二位或从属的作用。
    • help:最普通用词,含义广泛。指一般性的或迫切需要的帮助,侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。
    help, aid, assistance, support

    这些名词均有”帮助,支持”之意。

    • help: 最普通用词,可以与aid和assistance换用。help强调使受助者达到目的或侧重受助者对帮助的需要。
    • aid比help正式,侧重受助者处于困难或危险境地急需救助。
    • assistance: 正式用词,通常指帮助完成不太重要的那一部分工作。
    • support: 强调在迫切需要时给予支持或鼓励。

    同义词

    n.帮助;救助

    service  /  assistance  /  support  /  aid  /  relief

    vt.帮助;帮忙;救助

    improve  /  assist  /  aid  /  cooperate  /  lend  /  benefit  /  encourage  /  hand  /  support  /  relieve  /  avail  /  a

    vt.避免,阻止

    from  /  keep  /  avoid  /  prevent  /  deter

    其他释义

    ease  /  a  /  aid  /  back  /  forwards  /  forward  /  favor  /  helper  /  keep  /  from  /  or  /  oblige  /  avoid  /  hand  /  lend  /  promote  /  serve  /  tide  /  avail  /  facilitate  /  charity  /  resort  /  boost  /  kindness  /  prevent  /  deter  /  assist  /  servant  /  attend  /  benefit  /  relieve  /  befriend  /  courtesy

    反义词

    n.帮助;救援

    harm  /  hindrance

    vt. & vi.帮助;促进

    interfere  /  interrupt  /  discourage  /  disturb  /  obstruct  /  hinder

    其他释义

    hinder  /  obstruct  /  obstacle  /  disturb  /  interfere

    同根词

    词根:help

    adj.

    helpful有帮助的;有益的

    helpless无助的;无能的;没用的

    helping辅助的;给予帮助的

    adv.

    helplessly无助地;无能为力地

    helpfully有益地;有用地

    n.

    helper助手,帮手

    helping帮助,协助;一份食物

    helpfulness有益;有助

    v.

    helping帮助;扶持(help的ing形式)