记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
If you see a blind man having trouble crossing the street, offer him some assistance. Lending a hand is just one way of providing assistance.
Assistance is a noun that means to help or aid. It's the noun form for the verb to assist. Homes for the elderly are sometimes called “assisted living facilities” because they provide assistance to older folks who might need assistance getting in and out of bed, or feeding themselves. If you're in a store and no one is helping you, call a manager and ask for assistance. However, if you like to shop, you probably won't need any assistance spending money.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
help:最普通用词,可以与aid和assistance换用。help强调使受助者达到目的或侧重受助者对帮助的需要。
aid比help正式,侧重受助者处于困难或危险境地急需救助。
assistance:正式用词,通常指帮助完成不太重要的那一部分工作。
support:强调在迫切需要时给予支持或鼓励。
financial assistance财政资助
mutual assistance互相帮助;互相援助
legal assistance法律救助
词根词缀
后缀: -ance
表名词”物品,性质,状况”
n.
acceptance 接受,承诺,容忍,赞同,相信accept接受,承诺+ance物品,性质,状况→n.接受,承诺,容忍,赞同,相信
allowance 津贴,补助,宽容,允许allow允许+ance物品,性质,状况→宽容→津贴,补助
appearance 出现,露面;外表;[在会议等]作短暂露面appear出现+ance物品,性质,状况→n.出现,露面;外表;[在会议等]作短暂露面
appliance 用具,器具apply应用+ance物品,性质,状况→appliance用具,器具
assistance 协助,援助,补助assist援助,帮助+ance物品,性质,状况→n.协助,援助,补助
balance 天平bal+ance物品,性质,状况→n.天平 n.&v.秤,平衡
disturbance 动乱,骚乱,干扰disturb扰乱,防碍+ance物品,性质,状况→n.动乱,骚乱,干扰
forbearance 自制,忍耐forbear忍受+ance物品,性质,状况→n.自制,忍耐
guidance 指导,领导guide指导+ance物品,性质,状况→n.指导,领导
ignorance 无知,愚昧;不知ignore不理,不顾,忽视+ance物品,性质,状况→ignorance无知,愚昧
perseverance 坚持persevere坚持+ance物品,性质,状况→n.坚持
reliance 信任,信心,依靠,依靠的人或物reli=rely依靠+ance物品,性质,状况→n.信任,信心,依靠,依靠的人或物
resemblance 相似,相似性[点,物]resemble[v.像,类似]+ance物品,性质,状况→n.相似,相似性[点,物]
vengeance 报复,报仇,复仇venge惩罚+ance物品,性质,状况→n.报复,报仇,复仇
n.&v.
balance 秤,平衡bal+ance物品,性质,状况→n.天平 n.&v.秤,平衡
v.
allowance 定量供应allow允许+ance物品,性质,状况→宽容→津贴,补助
同义词辨析
这些名词均有”帮助,支持”之意。
- help: 最普通用词,可以与aid和assistance换用。help强调使受助者达到目的或侧重受助者对帮助的需要。
- aid比help正式,侧重受助者处于困难或危险境地急需救助。
- assistance: 正式用词,通常指帮助完成不太重要的那一部分工作。
- support: 强调在迫切需要时给予支持或鼓励。
同义词
countenance / service / collaboration / sustenance / boost / hand / avail / helping / backing / aid / favour / help / advocacy / succour / patronage / up-holding / support / relief
bounty / benefaction / contribution / beneficence / charity / benevolence / almsgiving / gift / donation / philanthropy / alms
inspiration / favor / kindness
反义词
同根词
词根:assist
adj.assistant辅助的,助理的;有帮助的
assisted辅助的
n.assist帮助;助攻;vi. 参加;出席;vt. 帮助;促进
assistant助手,助理,助教
v.assisted协助;援助(assist的过去式)