英['pjuːpl]美['pjuːpl]
记忆方法
词源词根法
当我们看到幼儿园中或小学低年级班中一群群按照老师要求规规矩矩端坐在座位上的小朋友们,是不是觉得他们特别像小小的玩具娃娃一样?英语单词pupil(学生)的本意正是“小娃娃”,它来自拉丁语pupillus,是“娃娃、玩偶”的指小形式。=pupil还可以表示“瞳孔”,因为我们仔细察看别人的瞳孔,可以发现瞳孔里有一个小人,其实就是你自己的倒影。=pupil n(小)学生,瞳孔
谐音记忆法
谐音:皮袍,学生穿皮袍。
noun(名词)
双解例句
noun(名词)
小知识
A pupil is an old-fashioned word for a young person attending school, or it can be that black dot in the center of your eye's iris. As a pupil, your pupils may dilate when your teacher dims the lights.
If you are a pupil, you are a learner enrolled in an educational institution. As a pupil, you have mastered the act of looking interested while thinking about the beach. Your pupil is also the aperture or opening in the center of your eye that looks like a big black dot. Dilating pupils are a very subtle sign that you are interested, lying, or pretending — or just trying to see in poor lighting.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
单词解说1
pupil的基本意思是“学生”,指由老师亲自照顾和指导的对象,尤指中小学生。在美式英语里,pupil仅指“小学生”。当侧重于从学习的角度或从对老师尊敬的角度时,pupil还可指私人教师或学者指导的“门徒,弟子”,此时pupil没有年龄或学历的限制。
单词解说2
pupil后面通常接in引起的短语,说明是“哪方面的学生”,有时也可接of或to短语,说明是“某人的学生”。
重要短语
exit pupil出射光瞳;后透光孔
pupil dilation瞳孔扩张;瞳孔放大
pupil dilation瞳孔扩张;瞳孔放大