atmosphere是什么意思_atmosphere的中文翻译_用法_简单造句

英['ætməsfɪə(r)]美['ætməsfɪr]

n. 大气；空气；气氛；气压

记忆方法

词源记忆法

atmosphere（大气层）围绕月亮的蒸汽球。
在17世纪时期，一些科学家在观测日食时，发现位于太阳之前的月亮的边缘并不固定，而是在不停抖动和变化，就像蒸汽一样在翻滚流动。
因此他们认为月亮的周围包裹有一圈蒸汽，并把它叫做atmosphere，由atmos（蒸汽）+sphere（球体）构成，字面意思就是“蒸汽球”。
后来，科学家在描述包裹星球的大气层时就沿用了atmosphere这个单词。
虽然科学家最后发现月球上几乎没有大气层，但atmosphere一词已经广泛应用与气象学和天文学中，并且逐步超越科学领域，在日常生活中用来表示“气氛”。
atmosphere[??tm?sf??]n大气层，气氛atmosphere大气层词根atmo，大气，蒸气。sphere，球体。
atmosphere大气层，气氛atmosphere是17世纪一位科学家根据希腊语atmos（蒸气）加sphaira（球面，天体）所造的词，用以指“大气层”或“大气”，嗣后常引申为“气氛”等义。atmosphere大气(层)；气氛，环境；大气压(压强单位)；空气希腊语atmos蒸汽+-spher-球

中文
双解
英英
词法

noun(名词)

（包围地球的）大气，大气层，大气圈
[ C ] （包围天体的）气体
[ S ] （特定场所的）空气
[ S ] 气氛；环境
[ U ] 氛围；情调，情趣

双解例句

noun(名词)

（包围地球的）大气，大气层，大气圈
These factories are releasing toxic gases into the atmosphere.
这些工厂向大气中排放有毒气体。
[ C ] （包围天体的）气体
the search for planets with a breathable atmosphere
寻找有可呼吸气体的星球
[ S ] （特定场所的）空气
The atmosphere in the room was so stuffy I could hardly breathe.
房间里空气污浊，我都快喘不过气来了。
A few plants in an office will improve the atmosphere.
在办公室里摆些植物可以改善空气。
[ S ] 气氛；环境
There's a very relaxed atmosphere in our office.
我们办公室的气氛非常轻松。
There has been an atmosphere of gloom in the factory since it was announced that it would be closing.
自从宣布工厂要关闭的消息后，厂子就笼罩在一片沮丧的气氛中。
[ U ] 氛围；情调，情趣
You want a restaurant that serves good food but has a little atmosphere too.
谁都想去家饭菜可口又有点情调的饭店吃饭。
He put on some soft music and turned the lights down in order to give the room a little more atmosphere.
为了使房间更富情调，他放起了轻柔的音乐，调暗了灯光。

小知识

An atmosphere is a surrounding environment or influence. If you and your coworkers talk behind each other's backs, you will create a nasty atmosphere at work.

Atmosphere was coined by 17th-century scientists combining the Greek words for vapor, atmos, and sphere, sphaira. The earth's atmosphere is the air and gas surrounding our planet. Atmosphere also describes the feeling of a place. A coffee shop might have a cool, artsy atmosphere. Some plants grow best in a damp atmosphere. In physics, atmosphere is a unit of pressure equal to the air pressure at sea level.