记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
When you think of the word surround, think of something that's around you on all sides, like the trees that surround you in a forest or the people who surround you on a city street at rush hour.
Sometimes surround describes the position of troops that force the enemy to surrender. You can also surround your property with a fence, or surround yourself with positive people. Both of these offer a way to protect or strengthen the thing in the middle — your house or your well-being. In a movie theater that has “surround sound,” the audience feels like it is in the middle of the action because of the speakers placed all around the space.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
enclose：指把某物四周围住或封闭起来，使之与外界隔绝。
encircle：侧重在某事物周围围成圈状。
envelop：着重指把某个物体完全包起来或整个封起来。
fence：通常指用栅栏栏开或围起来。
surround：普通用词，既可指环绕、围绕，也可指军事上的包围。
词根词缀
前缀: sur-
1. 等在同辅音词根前表示”在下面;随后”; 2. 表示”超过,在……上面”
adj.
surreptitious 鬼鬼崇崇的sur在下面;随后+rept爬+itious……的→在下面爬→鬼鬼崇崇的
surplus 多余的sur超过,在……上面+plus多余;加→多出很多
n.
surrender 投降,认输sur在下面;随后+render给予→把[枪]放下去→投降
surrounding 环境surround[v.包围]+ing表名词→被围起来的状态→环境
surcharge 附加费sur超过,在……上面+charge费用→额外的收费→附加费
surface 表面sur超过,在……上面+face脸面→n.表面
surrealism 超现实主义sur超过,在……上面+realism现实主义→n.超现实主义
surtax 附加税sur超过,在……上面+tax税→n.附加税
surveillance 临视;看守sur超过,在……上面+veil面纱+lance→在面纱上看[隔了一层纱]看→临视
survival 幸存,生存sur超过,在……上面+viv生命+al表名词→经过事故活着→幸存
v.
surrender 投降,屈服sur在下面;随后+render给予→把[枪]放下去→投降
surround 包围sur在下面;随后+round圆圈→在下面围一圈
surmount 登上,超越sur超过,在……上面+mount山→在山上→登上
surpass 超过sur超过,在……上面+pass通过→在上面通过→超越