in是什么意思_in的中文翻译_用法_简单造句

英[ɪn]美[ɪn]

prep. 在 … 里；在 … 地方；在 … 期间；在 … 方面；进入…里面；处于…状态；穿着…；以…的方式

adv. 在家；入；进；向里；在某地；并入；在某种关系中

adj. 在里面的；新来的；执政的；<口>时髦的

n. 当权者；影响；达成目标的路径

记忆方法

词源记忆法

来自古英语 in, 里面，上面，中间，进入，来自 PIE * en, 进入。词义上面已由 on 替代。

中文
双解
英英
词法

preposition(介词)

在（…）里面，在（…）内
到…里面
在…中，在…内
在…期间
在期间
在…之内
在…结束之前;在…结束之时
处于…中;处于…状态
（表达或书写的方式）用，以
（表示一事为另一事的结果）作为
（表示组织或划分方式）以，按照
（表示年龄、气温）在…左右
参与；从事；与…有关
穿着
（表示比率）每…中
在…方面
[ + -ing verb ] 因为，由于
因为，由于

adverb(副词)

从外面;朝中间;朝里
经常出入于，是…的常客
在家；在工作
在（某个物体，地区或实物）里面
到达（上下车地点）
交给，呈上，递交
接近，抵达（海岸、沙滩或港口）
（表示完成某事物的活动）
（网球等）在界内
轮到上场（尤指击球）

adjective(形容词)

时髦的，流行的

双解例句

preposition(介词)

在（…）里面，在（…）内
Is Mark still in bed?
马克还在睡觉吗？
I got stuck in a traffic jam for half an hour.
我堵车堵了半个小时。
They live in a old house.
他们住在一幢可爱的老屋内。
How much is that coat on display in the space behind the shop)?
橱窗内展示的那件大衣多少钱？
I've got a 我背疼。
What's that in your hand?
你手里拿的是什么东西？
I've got something in (= on the surface of) my eye.
我眼睛里进了东西。
They used to live in Paris, but now they're somewhere in Austria.
他们以前住在巴黎，但现在住在奥地利的某个地方。
He's always mirror (= at the image of his face produced by the mirror).
他老是在镜子前照来照去。
I never know what's going on in her head (= what she's 我从来不知道她在想什么。
My daughter's in hospital (US in the hospital) having her tonsils out.
我女儿在住院切除扁桃体。
Is Erika still in school (= does she still go to school)?
埃丽卡还上学吗？
到…里面
Come on, we're late – get in the car.
快点儿，我们迟到了——快上车。
Put the milk back in the fridge when you've 喝完牛奶后把它放回冰箱。
They threw him in the pool.
他们把他扔进了游泳池。
在…中，在…内
He used to be the lead rock band.
他曾是一支摇滚乐队的主唱。
There are too many mistakes in this essay.
这篇文章中的拼写错误太多。
I've been queue for ages.
我在这个队伍里排了很长时间了。
What do you look for in a relationship?
你想从情爱关系中得到什么？
I can see a future champion in Joely (= I become a champion).
我觉得乔利将来会成为冠军。
Talent like hers is rare in someone so young.
像她这样年轻又有如此才能者实属罕见。
在…期间
We're going to Italy in April.
我们将在4月去意大利。
Some trees lose their leaves in (the) autumn.
有些树秋天落叶。
I started 我从2009年开始在这儿工作。
Life in the 19th century was very different from what it is now.
19世纪时的生活与现在大不相同。
Bye, see you in the tomorrow 再见，明早见。
She was a brilliant gymnast in her youth (= when she was young).
她年轻时是个优秀的体操运动员。
How many civilians died in the Vietnam War?
越南战争中有多少平民死亡？
This is the first cigarette I've had in three years.
这是我3年来抽的第一支烟。
I haven't had a decent night's sleep in years/ages (= for a long time).
我很久没有好好睡过一觉了。
在期间
I have breakfast at 7.30, lunch at 1.00, and sometimes a snack in between.
我7点30分吃早饭，下午1点吃午饭，有时在这之间吃一点儿零食。
在…之内
Can you job in two weeks?
你能在两周内完成这项工作吗？
She could get that essay done in a couple of hours if she really tried.
如果她真的尽力的话，她可在几小时内完成那篇文章。
They completed the journey in record time (= faster than ever done before).
他们完成行程耗时之短前所未有。
在…结束之前;在…结束之时
Dinner will be ready in ten 晚饭将在10分钟后准备好。
We'll all be dead in a hundred years so there's no 百年后我们都已死去，因此为此担心是没有必要的。
I'm just setting off, so I should be with you in half an hour.
我正要出发，所以我半小时后应该会到你那里。
处于…中;处于…状态
We watched in horror as they pulled the bodies from the wreckage.
我们惊恐地看着他们把尸体从残骸中拖了出来。
He's luxury in the south of France.
他正在法国南部过着奢侈的生活。
She left in a bit of a hurry.
她离开时有点儿匆忙。
You're in great danger.
你很危险。
Could I have a word with you in private?
我能私下与你谈谈吗？
Have you ever been in love?
你谈过恋爱吗？
Your car's in very good condition, old it is.
鉴于你的汽车这么旧，车况算是很不错的了。
（表达或书写的方式）用，以
Cheques should be written in 支票要用墨水笔填写。
She usually watercolour.
她通常用水彩画画。
They spoke in Russian the whole time.
他们一直用俄语交谈。
He always talks in a whisper.
他说话时声音总是那么小。
（表示一事为另一事的结果）作为
I'd like to do something for you in return/exchange for everything you've done for me.
我想为你做些事来报答你为我所做的一切。
The changes are in response to demand from our customers.
这些变化是应我们顾客的要求而作出的。
He refused to say anything in reply to the journalists' questions.
他拒绝对记者的提问作任何回答。
（表示组织或划分方式）以，按照
We all sat down in a circle.
我们大家围坐成一圈。
The desks were arranged in rows of ten.
课桌每10张排成一排。
Discounts are available to people large groups.
多人组团旅游享有折扣。
Sometimes customers buy books in twos and threes, but rarely in larger quantities than that.
有时顾客会一次买两三本书，但很少超过这个数。
Cut the potatoes in two.
把土豆切成两半。
People are their thousands from cold and starvation.
成千上万的人死于寒冷和饥饿。
（表示年龄、气温）在…左右
Nowadays many women are in their late thirties when they have their first child.
如今许多妇女生第一胎时都已经接近40岁了。
Temperatures will be in the mid-twenties (= about 25 degrees).
气温将在25度左右。
参与；从事；与…有关
I never knew you were in 我以前从不知道你在出版界工作。
a degree in philosophy
哲学学位
advances in medical science
医学的进步
穿着
Do you recognize that man in the grey suit?
你能认出那个穿着灰色西装的男人吗？
Pat can't resist men in uniform.
帕特抗拒不了穿制服的男人的魅力。
You look nice in green (= green clothes).
你穿绿色衣服很好看。
（表示比率）每…中
Apparently one in ten people/one person in ten has problems with 据说10个人中有1个阅读有问题。
The basic rate of tax is 25 pence in (US on) the pound.
所得税基本税率是每英镑25便士。
在…方面
The new version is worse in every respect – I much preferred the 新版本在各方面都较差——我更喜欢原来的版本。
Are the two bags equal in weight?
两个包同样重吗？
She's deaf in her left ear.
她左耳失聪。
[ + -ing verb ] 因为，由于
In refusing (= because she refused) to work abroad, she missed an excellent job opportunity.
由于拒绝去国外工作，她错过了一个极好的工作机会。
The government banned tobacco contributed greatly to the nation's health.
政府禁止烟草广告，这样做对国民的健康大有裨益。
因为，由于
This research is important in that it confirms the aggression and alcohol.
这项研究非常重要，因为它证实了攻击行为和酗酒之间的联系。

adverb(副词)

从外面;朝中间;朝里
Could you clothes in for me?
你能帮我把衣服拿进来吗？
The roof of their house caved in during a hurricane.
他们的屋顶在飓风来袭时坍塌了。
Cut the pastry into a square and turn in the corners.
把油酥面团切成一个小方块，然后把四角向内叠起。
经常出入于，是…的常客
She's been in and out of hospitals ever since the accident.
自从那次事故之后，她成了医院的常客。
在家；在工作
When did you get home? I never heard you come in.
你是什么时候回家的？我一直就没听见你进来。
Mr Ellis isn't in this week.
埃利斯先生这个星期不工作。
在（某个物体，地区或实物）里面
We've been shut in all day.
我们被关了一整天。
Has the soup got any salt in?
这汤放盐了吗？
到达（上下车地点）
What time is Roz's flight due in?
罗兹的航班该什么时候到？
交给，呈上，递交
When does your essay have to be in?
你的文章要什么时候交？
Remember to get your application in by the end of the week.
别忘了在周末前递交申请。
接近，抵达（海岸、沙滩或港口）
The tide comes in very quickly here and you can soon stranded.
这儿的潮水涨得很快，马上你就会发现自己被困住了。
We stood ship come in.
我们站在那儿看船进港。
（表示完成某事物的活动）
Just pencil in the answer unless you're sure it's correct.
如果对答案不是很确定就先用铅笔填。
The text is pictures will have to be pasted in later.
文字完成了，但之后还得把图片贴上去。
Would you questionnaire about what you watch on television?
请填写一份关于你收看的电视节目的调查问卷好吗？
（网球等）在界内
I won that ball was 我敢说，我赢了那一分！球肯定在界内！
轮到上场（尤指击球）
Who's in next for our team?
我们队下一个轮到谁？
It started to our team was going in to bat.
刚轮到我们队击球就下起了雨。

adjective(形容词)

时髦的，流行的
High heels are in this season.
本季高跟鞋很流行。
The new jazz club seems to be the in place to go at the moment.
这家新的爵士乐俱乐部好像是当前的热门去处。

小知识

When one thing is in another, it is surrounded by or within it, the way chocolate chips are in a bowl of cookie batter.

In is a word with many different uses. A child can be in a sandbox, and a teenager can be in love. You can sit in your car, or say to a friend, “See you in an hour!” An actor might be in a film, while your dad tells people he's in publishing, and both live in New York City. If your clothes are in, they're stylish, and if you're locked in your room, you're confined inside it.

实用短语

puss in boots
穿靴子的猫,靴子猫,鞋猫剑客
plug-in
插件,插电式,插件程序,外挂程式
in return
作为回报,作为报答,交换,回报
men in black
黑衣人,黑衣警探
in detail
详细地,具体地,详细的,详尽
in fact
实际上,其实,确切地说
in public
公开地,当众,公共场所,公然地
made in china
中国制造,中国造,中国制作,中国
in all
共计,总之

常用短语

in on
参与，参加
in between
在中间
in a big way
大规模地，彻底地
in so far as
至于
be in at
在场，参与,source:v
be in with someone
◎与…相处得好；跟…亲近,source:v
in the fast lane
在工作或娱乐中总是马不停蹄
keep in with someone
◎保持与某人友好相处,source:v
in a nod to
作为感谢、致敬或表示尊重,source:v

单词用法

单词辨析

以下这些前置词在表示地点或时间时均包含”在……”的意思
at：表地点时，指空间位置上的某一点；表时间时，指在时间上的某一时刻。
in：表地点时，指在某一立体空间范围内；表时间时，指一段时间或与年、月、季节时间连用。
on：表地点时，指某物与另一物表面相接触，或与某地方接壤等；表时间时，指在某一天或某一天的某个时间，尤指在星期几。

重要短语

in on 参与，参加
in between 在中间
in a big way 大规模地，彻底地
in so far as 至于