exchange

英[ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ]美[ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ]
  • v. 交换；兑换
  • n. 交换；交易所；兑换；交战

    • 记忆方法

    词根词缀法
    ex-向外，往外面；change-变化，往外发生变化。手里的东西变掉了，变为外面的一个东西-交换了。
      noun(名词)
      1. [ C or U ] 交换;互换;交流
      2. [ C ] （短暂的）交谈，对话;争吵
      3. [ C ] （不同国家学校间的）交换生项目
      4. [ C usually singular ] 证券交易
      verb(动词)
      1. 交换;互换;交流
      2. （因为购买的商品不合适而去商店）换货

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C or U ] 交换;互换;交流

      an exchange of ideas/information

      思想／信息交流

      They were given food and shelter in exchange for work.

      他们为人工作以换取食宿。

      She proposes an exchange of contracts at two o'clock.

      她提议两点钟办理房屋产权过户手续。

      Several people were killed during the exchange of gunfire.

      交火中数人丧生。

    2. [ C ] （短暂的）交谈，对话;争吵

      There was a brief exchange between the two leaders.

      两位领导人进行了简短的交谈。

    3. [ C ] （不同国家学校间的）交换生项目

      Are you going on the French exchange this year?

      你要参加今年的法国交换生项目吗？

      a German exchange student

      一名德国交换生

    4. [ C usually singular ] 证券交易
    verb(动词)
    1. 交换;互换;交流

      It's traditional for the two teams to exchange shirts after the game.

      比赛后两队队员交换球衣，这是传统。

      Every month the group meets so its members can exchange their views/opinions (= have a discussion).

      小组每个月都开一次会，这样成员之间就可以互相交流看法／观点。

      We exchanged greetings before the meeting.

      会前我们相致致意。

      We can exchange addresses when we see each other.

      我们见面的时候可以互相留下对方的地址。

      Exchanging houses (= going to live in someone else's house while they live in yours) for a few weeks is a good way of having a holiday.

      与他人易家而居几周不失为一个度假的好方法。

    2. （因为购买的商品不合适而去商店）换货

      If you don't like the gift, you can exchange it.

      你要是不喜欢这件礼物，可以去换。

      I exchanged those trousers for a larger size.

      我换了条稍大的裤子。

    小知识

    To exchange means to trade one thing for another. If you and your friend both prefer what the other has brought for lunch, you should exchange lunches.

    Exchange, which is both a noun and a verb, comes from the Latin ex-, meaning “out” and cambiare, for “change” or “substitute.” If you're traveling in Europe, you exchange U.S. Dollars for Euros. If you get a really awful outfit for your birthday present, you can go to the store and exchange it for one you like better. The correspondence between you and your loved one is an exchange of love letters. An argument is an exchange of opinions.

    实用短语

    1. exchange rate

    2. stock exchange

      证券交易所,证券营业部,股票交易所

    3. foreign exchange

    4. london stock exchange

      伦敦证券交易所,伦敦股票交易所,伦敦证交所,股票交易所

    5. new york stock exchange

      纽约证券交易所,纽约证交所,纽约股票交易所,交易所

    6. bill of exchange

    7. tokyo stock exchange

      东京证券交易所,券交易所,东京证交所,与东京证券交易所

    8. foreign exchange market

    9. korea exchange

      韩国交易所,韩国证券交易所,交易所,韩国证券期货交易所

    常用短语

    1. exchange rate

      汇率；兑换率

    2. foreign exchange

      外汇；国际汇兑；外国汇票

    3. stock exchange

      证券交易所

    4. in exchange

      作为交换

    5. exchange for

      交换；兑换

    6. ion exchange

      离子交换

    7. heat exchange

      热传导

    8. in exchange for

      作为…的交换

    9. information exchange

      信息交换；情报交流

    10. cultural exchange

      文化交流

    11. data exchange

      数据交换

    12. exchange with

      v. 与…交换

    13. international exchange

      国际汇兑；国际电话局

    14. exchange market

      外汇市场

    15. exchange reserves

      中央银行所持有的自由兑换外汇准备

    16. cation exchange

      [化]阳离子交换

    17. ion exchange resin

      离子交换树脂（多孔合成树脂的总称）

    18. foreign exchange market

      外汇市场，外汇交易市场

    19. shanghai stock exchange

      上海证券交易所

    20. exchange system

      [计]交换系统；交换制

    单词用法

    词义辨析
    replace,substitute,exchange
    这组词都有“换”的意思，其区别是：
    replace的含义为“替换”，“取代”。
    举例：
    George has replaced Edward as captain of the team.(乔石治已接替爱德华担任队长。)
    substitute则表示“用……代替”。
    举例：
    We substitute nylon for cotton(我们用尼龙代替了棉花。)exchange指“互相交换”。
    重要短语
    exchange rate汇率；兑换率
    foreign exchange外汇；国际汇兑；外国汇票
    stock exchange证券交易所
    in exchange作为交换

    词根词缀

    前缀: ex-

    1. 表示”出,出去”; 2. 表示”前面的,前任的”

    • adj.

      exorbitant 过份的,过度的

      ex出,出去+orbit圆圈,轨道+ant……的→出轨的

      explicit 详述的,明确的;坦率的;显然的

      ex出,出去+pli重叠+cit→把重叠的东西弄出

    • n.

      export 出口商品

      ex出,出去+port港口→出港口→出口

      ex-president 前任总统

      ex前+president总统→n.前任总统

      ex-wife 前妻

      ex前+wife妻子→n.前妻

    • n.&v.

      export 输出,出口

      ex出,出去+port港口→出港口→出口

      exchange 交换, 调换, 兑换, 交流, 交易

      ex出,出去+change改变,兑换→变换出去→交换, 调换

    • v.

      exhale 呼气

      ex出,出去+hale气→出气→呼气

      exhume 掘出,挖出

      ex出,出去+hum土+e→出土→挖出

      expand 扩张;张开, 发展

      ex出,出去+pand扩散→v. 扩张;张开, 发展

      expel 赶出,逐出

      ex出,出去+pel推→推出去→逐出

      expose 暴露

      ex出,出去+pose放→放出去→暴露

      expurgate 净化;删去

      ex出,出去+purg纯洁,冲洗+ate做→冲洗出来→净化

      extract 抽出,拔出

      ex出,出去+tract拉→拉出→拔出

      exalt 使升高

      ex出,出去+alt高→高出来→升高

      exceed 超过,超出

      ex出,出去+ceed走→走出→超出

      excise 切除

      ex出,出去+cise切→切出→切除

      exclude 排外

      ex出,出去+clud关闭+e→关出去→排外

    同义词

    vt.交换;替代

    interchange  /  bandy  /  switch  /  trade  /  substitute  /  swap  /  change

    其他释义

    swap  /  traffic  /  reaction  /  commute  /  change  /  sale  /  trade  /  switch  /  substitute  /  barter

    同根词

    词根：exchange

    adj.

    exchanged交换的

    exchangeable可交换的；可兑换的；可替换的

    n.

    exchanger交换器；交易所；交换程序

    exchangeability[贸易] 可交换性

    v.

    exchanged交换（exchange的过去式）