through是什么意思_through的中文翻译_用法_简单造句

英[θruː]美[θruː]

adv. 通过；径直；自始至终；(电话)接通；完全

prep. 穿过；凭借；一直到

adj. 直达的；直通的；贯穿的；完成的；结束的

记忆方法

词根词缀法

rough，粗糙的，-ly，副词后缀。引申词义粗略，大致。
如果你还记不住，我们回忆另外一个单词：route表示路线，路径，什么叫路线路径，就是你做一个事情整个的步骤，这个路线路径是贯穿（穿过）你要做的整个事情的。
再根据声音变化法则：r=r,ou=ou,gh=t，末尾的元音e可以忽略（元音变化可忽略），所以route=rough，得出他们两在意义上一定能够抽象出类同的核心含义。
如果你不理解什么叫做声音变化法则，去看一下课程菜单界面的单词速记。

另解：
根据声音变化法则，through=thorough，他们的差异就是thorough多了一个元音字母，但是元音变化可忽略，所以两者等同，意思也就相近。所以，很多同学背单词隐隐约约总会有点这种感觉，两个单词好像长得差不多，意思貌似也能抽象出共同的东西与核心含义出来，没错，很多英语文字的演变逻辑就是这样的。

中文
双解
英英
词法

preposition(介词)

通过;穿越
自始至终，从头至尾

preposition(介词)

由于
通过;利用

adjective(形容词)

完成的；结束的；断绝的
通过（考试等）
[ only before noun ] （火车或公共汽车）直达的，中途不停的

双解例句

preposition(介词)

通过;穿越
They walked slowly through the woods.
他们缓步穿过树林。
The boy waded through the water to reach his boat.
男孩涉水来到他的船上。
He struggled through the crowd till he reached the front.
他挤过人群来到前面。
How long the journey takes will depend on how long it takes to get through the traffic.
旅程要花多长时间将取决于穿过车流要花多长时间。
Her words kept running through my mind/head (= I kept hearing her words in my imagination).
她的话一直在我脑海里回荡。
We drove through the tunnel.
我们开车穿过隧道。
I saw him drive through a red light (= he did not stop at the red traffic light).
我看见他开车闯红灯。
I'll put you through (= connect you by phone) (to the sales department).
我给你接通（销售部的）电话。
自始至终，从头至尾
It rained all/right through June and into the first half of July.
整个6月和7月的上半月一直在下雨。
We sat through two of the speeches and then left.
我们听完整整两个讲话，然后就离开了。
She had just enough energy to get through the day.
她硬撑着坚持了一天。
She works Monday through Thursday (= from Monday to Thursday).
她周一到周四工作。

preposition(介词)

由于
The company lost the order through production delays.
该公司由于生产延误失去了订单。
通过;利用
I got my car through my brother who works in a garage.
我通过在汽车修理厂工作的兄弟买的车。
We sold the bike through advertising in the local paper.
我们通过在地方报纸上登广告卖掉了自行车。

adjective(形容词)

完成的；结束的；断绝的
I've got some work to do but I should be through in an hour if you can wait.
我还有些工作要做，不过1小时内应该可以完成，你看能不能等一下。
Are you through with that atlas?
你看完那本地图册了吗？
通过（考试等）
She's through to the next round of interviews.
她通过了，可参加下一轮面试。
“Has she heard about her entrance exams yet?” “Yes, she's through.”
“她知道入学考试的成绩了吗？”“知道，她通过了。”
[ only before noun ] （火车或公共汽车）直达的，中途不停的

小知识

As an adjective, through means finished or done. As an adverb it can mean backward and forward, completely, up to and including, or all the way to the end. The preposition through means in and out of.

Through has lots of meanings. If you finished your homework you might shout — gleefully — “I'm through!” Those people who wouldn't be quiet talked through the entire movie. The first half of the alphabet are the letters A through M. If you've memorized the multiplication table, you know the whole thing through. And, of course, you walk through a door.